Amazon EC2上的Node-gyp Connect-mongo Linux

Question

我無法在我的EC2實例上安裝connect-mongo。與node-gyp無法訪問「/root/.node-gyp/0.10.40」有關 - 這是因爲安裝的Node版本是4.2.1。

文件夾「/root/.node-gyp/」甚至不會退出系統。那麼爲什麼node-gyp在那裏？

配置服務器時，我首先安裝了節點0.10.40，然後升級到4.2.1。

我們如何將node-gyp指向正確的目錄？還是其他地方的問題？

從成功登錄安裝本地主機上：從

$ node --version 
v4.2.1 
$ npm --version 
2.14.7 

$ npm install connect-mongo --save 
| 
> kerberos@0.0.16 install /Users/username/Sites/adserver/node_modules/connect-mongo/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos 
> node-gyp rebuild 

    CXX(target) Release/obj.target/kerberos/lib/kerberos.o 
    CXX(target) Release/obj.target/kerberos/lib/worker.o 
    CC(target) Release/obj.target/kerberos/lib/kerberosgss.o 
../lib/kerberosgss.c:509:13: warning: implicit declaration of function 'gss_acquire_cred_impersonate_name' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 
     maj_stat = gss_acquire_cred_impersonate_name(&min_stat, 
       ^
1 warning generated. 
    CC(target) Release/obj.target/kerberos/lib/base64.o 
    CXX(target) Release/obj.target/kerberos/lib/kerberos_context.o 
    SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/kerberos.node 
connect-mongo@0.8.2 node_modules/connect-mongo 
├── depd@1.1.0 
├── debug@2.2.0 (ms@0.7.1) 
└── mongodb@2.0.47 (es6-promise@2.1.1, readable-stream@1.0.31, mongodb-core@1.2.20) 

登錄失敗安裝在EC2上的Linux：

$ node --version 
v4.2.1 
$ npm --version 
2.14.7 

$ sudo npm install connect-mongo 
\ 
> kerberos@0.0.16 install /home/ec2-user/apps/adserver/node_modules/connect-mongo/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos 
> node-gyp rebuild 

gyp WARN EACCES user "root" does not have permission to access the dev dir "/root/.node-gyp/0.10.40" 
gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/home/ec2-user/apps/adserver/node_modules/connect-mongo/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos/.node-gyp" 
make: Entering directory `/home/ec2-user/apps/adserver/node_modules/connect-mongo/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos/build' 
    CXX(target) Release/obj.target/kerberos/lib/kerberos.o 
In file included from ../lib/kerberos.cc:1:0: 
../lib/kerberos.h:5:27: fatal error: gssapi/gssapi.h: No such file or directory 
#include <gssapi/gssapi.h> 
         ^
compilation terminated. 
make: *** [Release/obj.target/kerberos/lib/kerberos.o] Error 1 
make: Leaving directory `/home/ec2-user/apps/adserver/node_modules/connect-mongo/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos/build' 
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2 
gyp ERR! stack  at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:267:23) 
gyp ERR! stack  at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:98:17) 
gyp ERR! stack  at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:820:12) 
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.1.7-15.23.amzn1.x86_64 
gyp ERR! command "node" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" 
gyp ERR! cwd /home/ec2-user/apps/adserver/node_modules/connect-mongo/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos 
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.40 
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v1.0.1 
gyp ERR! not ok 
npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing kerberos@0.0.16 
connect-mongo@0.8.2 node_modules/connect-mongo 
├── depd@1.1.0 
├── debug@2.2.0 (ms@0.7.1) 
└── mongodb@2.0.47 (readable-stream@1.0.31, es6-promise@2.1.1, mongodb-core@1.2.20) 
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-9-139 adserver]$ 

Answer 1

的問題是不是與gyp WARN EACCESS ...消息。這只是一個警告，npm可以繼續解決。但要擺脫此警告消息，請參閱this link。

問題在於：

./lib/kerberos.h:5:27: fatal error: gssapi/gssapi.h: No such file or directory 
#include <gssapi/gssapi.h> 

我發現這個link和解決方案（在Ubuntu/Debian的）似乎是：

sudo apt-get install libkrb5-dev