在GTFS中,字段parent_station
可以是stop_id
(自引用)或NULL
。例如(注意parent_station
可能是NULL
),如何在MySQL中使用自引用字段創建表?
SELECT stop_id, stop_name, parent_station FROM stops where stop_id='1970324837184617' OR parent_station='1970324837184617';
+------------------+----------------------+------------------+
| stop_id | stop_name | parent_station |
+------------------+----------------------+------------------+
| 1970324837184617 | Saint Agne-SNCF | |
| 3377699720880648 | Saint Agne-SNCF | 1970324837184617 |
| 3377699720880649 | Saint Agne-SNCF | 1970324837184617 |
| 3377699722011100 | Saint Agne-SNCF | 1970324837184617 |
| 3377699722011101 | Saint Agne-SNCF | 1970324837184617 |
| 3377699722914835 | Saint Agne Gare SNCF | 1970324837184617 |
+------------------+----------------------+------------------+
6 rows in set (0,01 sec)
我創建了一個自引用表:
CREATE TABLE `stops` (
stop_id VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
stop_code VARCHAR(255),
stop_name VARCHAR(255),
stop_desc VARCHAR(255),
stop_lat DECIMAL(8,6),
stop_lon DECIMAL(8,6),
location_type INT(2),
parent_station VARCHAR(255),
-- the field `parent_station` might be blank (NULL)
FOREIGN KEY parent_station REFERENCES stops(stop_id) -- self-referential table fields
);
,但遇到的問題,
ERROR 1064 (42000) at line 99: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'FOREIGN KEY parent_station REFERENCES stops(stop_id)
)' at line 11
隨着在@Awita的幫助下,我更正了語法,並且成功創建了表。
FOREIGN KEY (parent_station) REFERENCES stops(stop_id)
但加載本地數據時發生新問題。
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE 'stops.txt' INTO TABLE stops FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' IGNORE 1 LINES;
錯誤:
ERROR 1452 (23000) at line 140: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`paris_gtfs`.`stops`, CONSTRAINT `stops_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`parent_station`) REFERENCES `stops` (`stop_id`))
此問題是由NULLparent_station
引起的?
發生新的問題。請檢查編輯的問題。 – SparkAndShine
@SparkandShine在最初的問題得到回答後,提出與最初問題完全無關的後續問題是不公平的!請在另一篇文章中提出您的新問題,並將此答案標記爲已接受! – Shadow
@Shadow,thx提醒。 – SparkAndShine