Zend Route - 從URL中刪除參數名稱

Question

我開始使用Zend Framework進行開發，我對路由有疑問。有沒有辦法來而不是像這樣的URL：

www.mysite.com/newsletter/groups/edit/id/1

這樣：

www.mysite.com/newsletter /組/編輯/ 1

（不帶參數名ID）

我已經把這個代碼在我的引導文件來聲明一個自定義路由：

protected function _initRoutes() 
{ 
    $router = Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance()->getRouter();  

    /* Edit Groups */ 
    $route = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route('groups/edit/:group_id',array('controller' => 'groups','action' => 'edit')); 
    $router->addRoute('group_edit', $route); 

    return $router; 
} 

然後在我的視圖文件我用這個來呼應網址：

<a href="<?=$this->url(array('group_id' => $group->getId()), 'group_edit');?>" class=""><?=$group->getName()?></a> 

，網址爲呼應我想要的方式：

<a href="/fuhrmann/newsletter/groups/edit/1" class="">Group 1</a> 

這是我的application.ini：

[production] 

appnamespace = "Application" 

; Debug output 
phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 0 
phpSettings.display_errors = 0 
resources.frontController.params.displayExceptions = 0 

;PHP Setings 
phpsettings.date.timezone = "America/Sao_Paulo" 

; Include path 
includePaths.models = APPLICATION_PATH "/models" 
includePaths.application = APPLICATION_PATH 
includePaths.library = APPLICATION_PATH "/../library" 

; Bootstrap 
bootstrap.path = APPLICATION_PATH "/Bootstrap.php" 
bootstrap.class = "Bootstrap" 


; Front Controller 
resources.frontController.controllerDirectory = APPLICATION_PATH "/controllers" 
resources.frontController.env = APPLICATION_ENV 
resources.frontController.actionHelperPaths.Action_Helper = APPLICATION_PATH "/views/helpers" 
resources.frontController.moduleControllerDirectoryName = "actions" 
;resources.frontController.moduleDirectory = APPLICATION_PATH "/modules" 
resources.frontController.defaultControllerName = "index" 
resources.frontController.defaultAction = "index" 
resources.frontController.defaultModule = "default" 
;resources.frontController.baseUrl = "/newsletter" 
;resources.frontController.returnresponse = 1 

; Layout 
resources.layout.layout = "layout" 
resources.layout.layoutPath = APPLICATION_PATH "/layouts/scripts/" 


; Views 
resources.view.helperPath = APPLICATION_PATH "/views/helpers" 
resources.view.encoding = "UTF-8" 
resources.view.basePath = APPLICATION_PATH "/views" 
resources.view.scriptPath.Default = APPLICATION_PATH "/views/scripts" 
resources.view.doctype = "HTML5" 
resources.view.contentType = "text/html;charset=utf-8" 
resources.view.helperPathPrefix = "Views_Helpers_" 
resources.view.filterPathPrefix = "Views_Filters_" 

resources.db.adapter = "PDO_SQLITE" 


[testing : production] 
phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 1 
phpSettings.display_errors = 1 
resources.frontController.params.displayExceptions = 1 


[development : production] 
phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 1 
phpSettings.display_errors = 1 
resources.frontController.params.displayExceptions = 1 
resources.frontController.throwExceptions = true 

resources.db.adapter = "PDO_MYSQL" 
resources.db.params.host = "localhost" 
resources.db.params.dbname = "newsletter" 
resources.db.params.username = "root" 
resources.db.params.password = "" 
resources.db.isDefaultTableAdapter = true 
resources.db.params.charset = utf8 

我完整的自舉文件：

我的index.php（內公共）文件：

<?php 
// Define path to application directory 
defined('APPLICATION_PATH') 
    || define('APPLICATION_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../application')); 

// Define application environment 
defined('APPLICATION_ENV') 
    || define('APPLICATION_ENV', (getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') ? getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') : 'production')); 

// Ensure library/ is on include_path 
set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, array(
    realpath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/../library'), 
    get_include_path(), 
))); 

/** Zend_Application */ 
require_once 'Zend/Application.php'; 

// Create application, bootstrap, and run 
$application = new Zend_Application(
    APPLICATION_ENV, 
    APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini' 
); 
$application->bootstrap() 
      ->run(); 

問題是，當我點擊打開此頁面（編輯組頁）我得到這個錯誤：

Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Zend_Controller_Router_Exception' with message 'group_id is not specified' in C:\xampp\htdocs\fuhrmann\newsletter\library\Zend\Controller\Router\Route.php:354 Stack trace: #0 C:\xampp\htdocs\fuhrmann\newsletter\library\Zend\Controller\Router\Rewrite.php(470): Zend_Controller_Router_Route->assemble(Array, true, true) #1 C:\xampp\htdocs\fuhrmann\newsletter\library\Zend\View\Helper\Url.php(49): Zend_Controller_Router_Rewrite->assemble(Array, NULL, true, true) #2 [internal function]: Zend_View_Helper_Url->url(Array, NULL, true) #3 C:\xampp\htdocs\fuhrmann\newsletter\library\Zend\View\Abstract.php(350): call_user_func_array(Array, Array) #4 C:\xampp\htdocs\fuhrmann\newsletter\application\layouts\scripts\layout.phtml(22): Zend_View_Abstract->__call('url', Array) #5 C:\xampp\htdocs\fuhrmann\newsletter\application\layouts\scripts\layout.phtml(22): Zend_View->url(Array, NULL, true) #6 C:\xampp\htdocs\fuhrmann\newsletter\library\Zend\View.php(108): include('C:\xampp\htdocs...') #7 C:\xampp\htdocs\fu in C:\xampp\htdocs\fuhrmann\newsletter\library\Zend\Controller\Plugin\Broker.php on line 336 

在我的EDIT動作中，我可以在所有的請求參數中做一個var_dump來查看groupId是否被設置，是的，它是！

array(3) { ["groupId"]=> string(3) "555" ["controller"]=> string(6) "groups" ["action"]=> string(6) "edit" } 

我已經搜索了很多這裏的答案和方式，I found a question有一個答案，但我沒有辦法解決。

謝謝！

Answer 1

好的，解決了！

我所做的是一個默認值（NULL）添加到GROUP_ID，所以在我的引導文件我有現在這樣：

$route = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route('/groups/edit/:group_id',array('controller' => 'groups','action' => 'edit', 'group_id' => NULL)); 

感謝@philien！

Answer 2

您可以通過刪除下劃線嘗試：

protected function _initRoutes() 
{ 
    $router = Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance()->getRouter();  

    /* Edit Groups */ 
    $route = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route('groups/edit/:groupId',array('controller' => 'groups','action' => 'edit')); 
    $router->addRoute('group_edit', $route); 

    return $router; 
} 

而經過：

<a href="<?=$this->url(array('groupId' => $group->getId()), 'group_edit');?>" class=""><?=$group->getName()?></a> 

下劃線是壞在這種情況下使用，我選擇把名字中的駝峯格式。