我正在嘗試使用HTML & JavaScript製作表單。 我定義了很多功能,但其中一個給了我一些錯誤,說功能沒有定義..我很確定,雖然我定義了他們..也許我錯過了什麼地方或我錯誤地定義了他們?不太清楚問題出在哪裏!函數沒有定義,但我很確定我定義了它..我錯過了什麼?
我得到的錯誤是:
未捕獲的ReferenceError
:selectedBinding沒有定義未捕獲的ReferenceError:selectedStaples沒有定義
未捕獲的ReferenceError:selectedHoles沒有定義
也許你們可以檢查我的代碼並尋找我找不到的錯誤?
var elems = {
staplesSelect: document.getElementById("makingStaples"),
holeSelect: document.getElementById("makingHoles"),
bindingSelect: document.getElementById("makingBinding"),
amountOfSetsResults: document.getElementById("amountOfSetsResults"),
amountOfPagesResults: document.getElementById("amountOfPagesResults"),
binding: document.getElementById("binding"),
stapling: document.getElementById("stapling"),
holes: document.getElementById("holes"),
paperWeight: document.getElementById("paperWeight"),
bindingResults: document.getElementById("bindingResults"),
holesResults: document.getElementById("holesResults"),
staplingResults: document.getElementById("staplingResults"),
totalAmountOfPagesResults: document.getElementById("totalAmountOfPagesResults"),
paperWeightResults: document.getElementById("paperWeightResults"),
bindingMethod: document.getElementById("bindingMethod"),
staplingMethod: document.getElementById("staplingMethod"),
holesMethod: document.getElementById("holesMethod"),
doubleSided: document.getElementById("doubleSided"),
pricePaperWeightResults: document.getElementById("pricePaperWeightResults"),
blackAndWhite: document.getElementById("blackAndWhite"),
colorResults: document.getElementById("colorResults"),
totalPricePrints: document.getElementById("totalPricePrints"),
totalPrice: document.getElementById("totalPrice"),
pricePerPageResults: document.getElementById("pricePerPageResults"),
calculation: document.getElementById("calculation"),
calculate: document.getElementById("calculate"),
amountOfSetsInput: document.getElementById("amountOfSetsInput"),
amountOfPagesInput: document.getElementById("amountOfPagesInput")
}
// Hiding calculations from page
toggleVisibility(elems.calculation, true);
// Defining the color prints pricelist
var priceListColor = {
0: 0.8,
10: 0.7,
25: 0.6,
50: 0.5,
100: 0.4,
250: 0.35,
500: 0.3,
1000: 0.25,
2000: 0.2,
5000: 0.18
}
// Defining the black and white pricelist
var priceListBlackAndWhite = {
0: 0.1,
10: 0.09,
25: 0.08,
50: 0.07,
100: 0.06,
500: 0.05,
1000: 0.045,
5000: 0.04
}
// Defining the pricelist for paperweight
var priceListPaperWeight = {
80: 0,
120: 0.05,
160: 0.1,
190: 0.15,
210: 0.2,
250: 0.25,
280: 0.3,
300: 0.35,
350: 0.4,
351: 0
}
// Defining the pricelist for binding
var priceListBinding = {
0: 3,
10: 2.75,
25: 2.5
}
// Defining the pricelist for stapling
var priceListStaples = {
0: 0.15,
100: 0.12,
250: 0.10,
500: 0.08
}
// Defining the pricelist for stapling
var priceListHoles = {
0: 0.15,
100: 0.12,
250: 0.10,
500: 0.08
}
// Getting the value for the amount of pages given in by user
function finalAmountOfPages() {
var totalAmountOfSets = elems.amountOfSetsInput.value || 0;
var totalAmountOfPages = elems.amountOfPagesInput.value || 0;
// Validation process, returns true or false; if true we proceed
if (validateForm(totalAmountOfSets, totalAmountOfPages)) {
totalAmountOfPages = parseInt(totalAmountOfPages);
totalAmountOfSets = parseInt(totalAmountOfSets);
// Calculating total amount of pages
var finalPagesAmount = totalAmountOfPages * totalAmountOfSets;
// Calculating price per page
var pricePerColorPage = findPricePerColorPage(finalPagesAmount, 0);
var pricePerBlackAndWhitePage = findPricePerBlackAndWhitePage(finalPagesAmount, 0);
var totalPriceColorPrinting = (totalAmountOfPages * totalAmountOfSets) * pricePerColorPage;
var totalPriceBlackAndWhitePrinting = (totalAmountOfPages * totalAmountOfSets) * pricePerBlackAndWhitePage;
// Calculating price for binding
var bindingPrice = findBindingPrice(totalAmountOfSets, 0);
var totalBindingPrice = totalAmountOfSets * bindingPrice;
// Calculating price for paper weight
var paperWeightPricePerPage = findPaperWeightPrice(paperWeight, 0)
var totalPricePaper = (totalAmountOfSets * totalAmountOfPages) * paperWeightPricePerPage;
var totalPricePaperDoubleSided = (totalAmountOfSets * (totalAmountOfPages/2)) * paperWeightPricePerPage;
// Setting the startup costs
var startUpCosts = 2.95;
// Calculation price for stapling and making holes
var staplePrice = findStaplePrice(totalAmountOfSets, 0);
var holesPrice = findHolesPrice(totalAmountOfSets, 0);
var totalStaplePrice = totalAmountOfSets * staplePrice;
var totalHolesPrice = totalAmountOfSets * holesPrice;
// Calculating total price
var totalColorPrice = totalPriceColorPrinting + totalPricePaper + totalBindingPrice + startUpCosts || 0;
var totalBlackAndWhitePrice = totalPriceBlackAndWhitePrinting + totalPricePaper + totalBindingPrice + startUpCosts || 0;
// Calling the updateView function
//COMMENT 8 first see COMMENT 7. Instead of passing a list of parametres, pass an object
/* updateView({
totalAmountOfSets : totalAmountOfSets,
totalAmountOfPages: totalAmountOfPages
})*/
updateView({
totalAmountOfSets: totalAmountOfSets,
totalAmountOfPages: totalAmountOfPages,
totalColorPrice: totalColorPrice,
totalBlackAndWhitePrice: totalBlackAndWhitePrice,
pricePerColorPage: pricePerColorPage,
pricePerBlackAndWhitePage: pricePerBlackAndWhitePage,
paperWeightPricePerPage: paperWeightPricePerPage,
totalPricePaper: totalPricePaper,
totalPricePaperDoubleSided: totalPricePaperDoubleSided,
bindingPrice: bindingPrice,
totalBindingPrice: totalBindingPrice,
totalPriceBlackAndWhitePrinting: totalPriceBlackAndWhitePrinting,
totalPriceColorPrinting: totalPriceColorPrinting,
startUpCosts: startUpCosts,
totalHolesPrice: totalHolesPrice,
totalStaplePrice: totalStaplePrice
});
// Calling the function the show the calculation table
showCalculation();
}
}
//COMMENT 7 Instead of "geen" it's better to use "0". I understand that you use it as a value for the resulting offerte so let's save this thing for the next iteration. The best practice is to separate the labels from the values and keep values in an "international form", sometimes numeric. So if the user selects option with value 2, you have somewhere an object where you see that number 2 corresponds to "Color black" and then you show the words "Color black" in the offerte. So in the future we'll rewrite it this way.
function toggleVisibility(selector, hide){
var showStyle = hide ? "none" : "";
selector.style.display = showStyle;
}
// Defining a function to hide 'makingStaples' and 'makingHoles' when binding is different from "geen"
function toggleBinding(){
if (getValue(selectedBinding) !== "geen") {
toggleVisibility(elems.staplesSelect, true);
toggleVisibility(elems.holeSelect, true);
} else {
toggleVisibility(elems.staplesSelect, false);
toggleVisibility(elems.holeSelect, false);
}
}
// Defining a function to hide 'makingBinding' and 'makingHoles' when staples is different from "geen"
function toggleStapling(){
if (getValue(selectedStaples) !== "geen") {
toggleVisibility(elems.bindingSelect, true);
toggleVisibility(elems.holeSelect, true);
} else {
toggleVisibility(elems.bindingSelect, false);
toggleVisibility(elems.holeSelect, false);
}
}
// Defining a function to hide 'makingStaples' and 'makingBinding' when holes is different from "geen"
function toggleHoles(){
if (getValue(selectedHoles) !== "geen") {
toggleVisibility(elems.staplesSelect, true);
toggleVisibility(elems.bindingSelect, true);
} else {
toggleVisibility(elems.staplesSelect, false);
toggleVisibility(elems.bindingSelect, false);
}
}
// Function to show the calculation table after pressing the button
function showCalculation() {
toggleVisibility(elems.calculation, false);
}
// Defining a function to validate all fields
function validateForm(totalAmountOfSets, totalAmountOfPages) {
elems.amountOfSetsResults.innerHTML = "";
elems.amountOfPagesResults.innerHTML = "";
// Validating the input fields
if (!totalAmountOfPages || isNaN(totalAmountOfPages) || totalAmountOfPages <= 0) {
elems.amountOfPagesResults.innerHTML = "Controleer uw invoer!";
return false; //validation not passed
} else if (!totalAmountOfSets || isNaN(totalAmountOfSets) || totalAmountOfSets <= 0) {
elems.amountOfSetsResults.innerHTML = "Controleer uw invoer!";
return false; //validation not passed
} else {
return true; //validation passed
}
}
// Defining a price per page for color prints
function findPricePerColorPage(numberOfPages, initialNumber) {
pricePerColorPage = initialNumber;
for (var amount in priceListColor) {
if (numberOfPages > amount) {
pricePerColorPage = priceListColor[amount]
}
}
return pricePerColorPage;
}
// Defining a price per page for black and white prints
function findPricePerBlackAndWhitePage(numberOfPages, initialNumber) {
pricePerBlackAndWhitePage = initialNumber;
for (var amount in priceListBlackAndWhite) {
if (numberOfPages > amount) {
pricePerBlackAndWhitePage = priceListBlackAndWhite[amount]
}
}
return pricePerBlackAndWhitePage;
}
/* Getting the binding value
function getBinding(selectedBinding) {
var b = elems.binding;
var selectedBinding = b.options[b.selectedIndex].value;
return selectedBinding;
}
// Getting the holes value
function getHoles(selectedHoles) {
var h = elems.holes;
var selectedHoles = h.options[h.selectedIndex].value;
return selectedHoles;
}
// Getting the paper weight value
function getPaperWeight(selectedPaperWeight) {
var pW = elems.paperWeight;
var selectedPaperWeight = pW.options[pW.selectedIndex].value;
return selectedPaperWeight;
}
*/
// Getting the text from staples, holes, binding and paperweight
function getText(textBinding, textStapling, textHoles, textPaperWeight) {
var b = elems.binding;
var s = elems.stapling;
var h = elems.holes;
var p = elems.paperWeight;
var textBinding = b.options[b.selectedIndex].text;
var textStapling = s.options[s.selectedIndex].text;
var textHoles = h.options[h.selectedIndex].text;
var textPaperWeight = p.options[p.selectedIndex].text;
return textBinding, textStapling, textHoles, textPaperWeight;
}
// Getting the value from staples, holes, binding and paperweight
function getValue(selectedStapling, selectedBinding, selectedHoles, selectedPaperWeight) {
var b = elems.binding;
var s = elems.stapling;
var h = elems.holes;
var p = elems.paperWeight;
var selectedStapling = s.options[s.selectedIndex].value;
var selectedBinding = b.options[b.selectedIndex].value;
var selectedHoles = h.options[h.selectedIndex].value;
var selectedPaperWeight = p.options[p.selectedIndex].value;
return selectedStapling, selectedBinding, selectedHoles, selectedPaperWeight;
}
// Defining the price for binding
function findBindingPrice(totalAmountOfSets, initialNumber) {
var bindingPrice = initialNumber;
if (getValue(selectedBinding) === "geen") {
return bindingPrice = 0;
} else {
for (var amount in priceListBinding) {
if (totalAmountOfSets > amount) {
bindingPrice = priceListBinding[amount]
}
}
}
return bindingPrice;
}
// Defining the price for making staples
function findStaplePrice(totalAmountOfSets, initialNumber) {
var staplePrice = initialNumber;
if (getValue(selectedStaples) === "geen") {
return staplePrice = 0;
} else {
for (var amount in priceListStaples) {
if (totalAmountOfSets > amount) {
staplePrice = priceListStaples[amount]
}
}
}
return staplePrice;
}
//COMMENT 5 this function is almost identical with getStaples(). Let's remove it and modify getStaples is some way to always use it. Maybe we will pass element as the second parameter?
// Defining the price for making holes
function findHolesPrice(totalAmountOfSets, initialNumber) {
var holesPrice = initialNumber;
if (getValue(selectedHoles) === "geen") {
return holesPrice = 0;
} else {
for (var amount in priceListHoles) {
if (totalAmountOfSets > amount) {
holesPrice = priceListHoles[amount]
}
}
}
return holesPrice;
}
//COMMENT 6 this function is almost identical with getStaples(). Let's remove it and modify getStaples is some way to always use it. Maybe we will pass element as the second parameter?
// Defining a paper weight price
function findPaperWeightPrice(paperWeight, initialNumber) {
paperWeightPricePerPage = initialNumber;
for (var amount in priceListPaperWeight) {
if (getValue(selectedPaperWeight) >= amount) {
paperWeightPricePerPage = priceListPaperWeight[amount]
}
}
return parseFloat(paperWeightPricePerPage);
}
// Defining a function to update the price
function updateView(amount) {
elems.bindingResults.innerHTML = "\u20ac " + amount.totalBindingPrice.toFixed(2);
elems.holesResults.innerHTML = "\u20ac " + amount.totalHolesPrice.toFixed(2);
elems.staplingResults.innerHTML = "\u20ac " + amount.totalStaplePrice.toFixed(2);
elems.totalAmountOfPagesResults.innerHTML = amount.totalAmountOfSets * amount.totalAmountOfPages;
elems.paperWeightResults.innerHTML = getText(textPaperWeight) + " gr.";
elems.bindingMethod.innerHTML = getText(textBinding);
elems.staplingMethod.innerHTML = getText(textStaples);
elems.holesMethod.innerHTML = getText(textHoles);
if (elems.doubleSided.checked) {
elems.pricePaperWeightResults.innerHTML = "\u20ac " + amount.totalPricePaperDoubleSided.toFixed(2);
} else {
elems.pricePaperWeightResults.innerHTML = "\u20ac " + amount.totalPricePaper.toFixed(2);
}
// Making the decision to show black and white totalprice and price per page
if (elems.blackAndWhite.checked) {
elems.colorResults.innerHTML = "Zwart-Wit"
elems.totalPricePrints.innerHTML = "\u20ac " + amount.totalPriceBlackAndWhitePrinting.toFixed(2);
elems.totalPrice.innerHTML = "\u20ac " + amount.totalBlackAndWhitePrice.toFixed(2);
elems.pricePerPageResults.innerHTML = "\u20ac " + amount.pricePerBlackAndWhitePage.toFixed(2);
}
// or to show the color totalprice and price per page
else {
elems.colorResults.innerHTML = "Kleur"
elems.totalPricePrints.innerHTML = "\u20ac " + amount.totalPriceColorPrinting.toFixed(2);
elems.totalPrice.innerHTML = "\u20ac " + amount.totalColorPrice.toFixed(2);
elems.pricePerPageResults.innerHTML = "\u20ac " + amount.pricePerColorPage.toFixed(2);
}
}
// Defining an Event Listener with an on click function
elems.calculate.addEventListener("click", finalAmountOfPages);
// Defining the Event Listeners to hide or show 'makingHoles', 'makingStaples' and 'binding'
elems.stapling.addEventListener("change", toggleStapling);
elems.binding.addEventListener("change", toggleBinding);
elems.holes.addEventListener("change", toggleHoles);
<h1>Bereken de kosten</h1>
<table>
<!-- Ask the user to enter the amount of pages -->
<tr>
<td><p>Aantal pagina's:</p></td>
<td><p><input type="number" id="amountOfPagesInput"></p></td>
<td><p id="amountOfPagesResults"></p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<!-- Ask the user to enter the amount of sets -->
<tr>
<td><p>Aantal sets:</p></td>
<td><p><input type="number" id="amountOfSetsInput"></p></td>
<td><p id="amountOfSetsResults"></p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<!-- Ask user for color of the print/standard selected is color -->
<tr>
<td><p>Kleur van afdruk: </p></td>
<td>
<p>
<input type="radio" value="kleur" name="pickYourColor" id="color" checked="true"> Kleur
<br/>
<input type="radio" value="zwart-wit" name="pickYourColor" id="blackAndWhite"> Zwart-Wit
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<!-- Ask the user if he wants single or double sided prints/standard selected is single sided -->
<tr>
<td><p>Enkel of dubbelzijdig: </p></td>
<td>
<p>
<input type="radio" value="enkelzijdig" name="singleOrDoubleSided" id="singleSided" checked="true"> Enkelzijdig
<br/>
<input type="radio" value="dubbelzijdig" name="singleOrDoubleSided" id="doubleSided"> Dubbelzijdig
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<!-- Ask the user which paperweight he wants -->
<tr>
<td><p>Papierdikte: </p></td>
<td>
<p>
<select id="paperWeight">
<option value="80" id="80gr">Standaard papier</option>
<option value="120" id="120gr">120 grams + € 0,05</option>
<option value="160" id="160gr">160 grams + € 0,10</option>
<option value="190" id="190gr">190 grams + € 0,15</option>
<option value="210" id="210gr">210 grams + € 0,20</option>
<option value="250" id="250gr">250 grams + € 0,25</option>
<option value="280" id="280gr">280 grams + € 0,30</option>
<option value="300" id="300gr">300 grams + € 0,35</option>
<option value="350" id="350gr">350 grams + € 0,40</option>
</select>
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<!-- Specifing the binding -->
<tr id="makingBinding">
<td><p>Inbinden: </p></td>
<td>
<p>
<select id="binding">
<option value="geen" id="none">-- Niet inbinden --</option>
<option value="wire-o" id="wire-o">Wire-O ringband</option>
<option value="thermo" id="thermo">Thermo lijmstrip</option>
</select>
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr id="makingStaples">
<td><p>Nieten: </p></td>
<td>
<p>
<select id="stapling">
<option value="geen" id="none">-- Niet nieten --</option>
<option value="1" id="1left">1 nietje links</option>
<option value="2" id="1right">1 nietje rechts</option>
<option value="3" id="1left">2 nietjes links</option>
<option value="4" id="foldAndStaple">vouwen + nieten</option>
</select>
</p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr id="makingHoles">
<td><p>Perforeren: </p></td>
<td>
<p>
<select id="holes">
<option value="geen" id="none">-- Niet perforeren --</option>
<option value="2 gaten" id="2holes">2 gaten</option>
<option value="4 gaten" id="4holes">4 gaten</option>
</select>
<p>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
<input type="button" id="calculate" value="Berekenen">
<hr/>
<!-- Start calculation -->
<table id="calculation">
<tr>
<td><h2>Uw Offerte:</h2></td>
</tr>
<!-- Show the amount of pages -->
<tr>
<td><p>Totaal aantal pagina's:</p></td>
<td><p id="totalAmountOfPagesResults"></p></td>
<!-- Show the total price -->
<td><p>Prijs per zijde:</p> </td>
<td><p id="pricePerPageResults"></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p>Kleur of Zwart-wit:</p></td>
<td><p id="colorResults"></p></td>
<td><p>Totaal voor printen: </p></td>
<td><p id="totalPricePrints"></p></td>
</tr>
<!-- Show the price for paper weight -->
<tr>
<td><p>Papierdikte: </p></td>
<td><p id="paperWeightResults"></p></td>
<!-- Show the total price -->
<td><p>Totaal voor papier: </p></td>
<td><p id="pricePaperWeightResults"></p></td>
</tr>
<!-- Show the chosen binding method -->
<tr>
<td><p>Inbindmethode: </p></td>
<td><p id="bindingMethod"></p></td>
<!-- Show the total price -->
<td><p>Totaal voor inbinden: </p></td>
<td><p id="bindingResults"></p></td>
</tr>
<!-- Show the chosen stapling method -->
<tr>
<td><p>Nietjes: </p></td>
<td><p id="staplingMethod"></p></td>
<!-- Show the total price -->
<td><p>Totaal voor nieten: </p></td>
<td><p id="staplingResults"></p></td>
</tr>
<!-- Show the chosen binding method -->
<tr>
<td><p>Perforatie: </p></td>
<td><p id="holesMethod"></p></td>
<!-- Show the total price -->
<td><p>Totaal voor perforeren: </p></td>
<td><p id="holesResults"></p></td>
</tr>
<!-- Show startup costs -->
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Opstartkosten: </p></td>
<td><p>€ 2,95</p></td>
</tr>
<!-- Show the price per page -->
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><h3>Totaalprijs: </h3></td>
<td><h3 id="totalPrice"></h3></td>
</tr>
</table>
其中是變量selectedStaples的聲明? – Jigar7521
什麼是getValue函數?它接受4個參數,但你總是隻填寫一個,然後再輸出4,並將它們與字符串進行比較? – Prototype
這裏定義了函數: 'function getValue(selectedStapling,selectedBinding,selectedHoles,selectedPaperWeight)var b = elems.binding; var s = elems.stapling; var h = elems.holes; var p = elems.paperWeight; var selectedStapling = s.options [s.selectedIndex] .value; var selectedBinding = b.options [b.selectedIndex] .value; var selectedHoles = h.options [h.selectedIndex] .value; var selectedPaperWeight = p.options [p.selectedIndex]。值; 返回selectedStapling,selectedBinding,selectedHoles,selectedPaperWeight; } ' 它應該取值爲 –