您可以使用各種遞歸宏技術做的事情與複雜的宏。例如,你可以定義一個NUM_ARGS
宏統計參數個數的可變參數宏:
#define _NUM_ARGS(X100, X99, X98, X97, X96, X95, X94, X93, X92, X91, X90, X89, X88, X87, X86, X85, X84, X83, X82, X81, X80, X79, X78, X77, X76, X75, X74, X73, X72, X71, X70, X69, X68, X67, X66, X65, X64, X63, X62, X61, X60, X59, X58, X57, X56, X55, X54, X53, X52, X51, X50, X49, X48, X47, X46, X45, X44, X43, X42, X41, X40, X39, X38, X37, X36, X35, X34, X33, X32, X31, X30, X29, X28, X27, X26, X25, X24, X23, X22, X21, X20, X19, X18, X17, X16, X15, X14, X13, X12, X11, X10, X9, X8, X7, X6, X5, X4, X3, X2, X1, N, ...) N
#define NUM_ARGS(...) _NUM_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__, 100, 99, 98, 97, 96, 95, 94, 93, 92, 91, 90, 89, 88, 87, 86, 85, 84, 83, 82, 81, 80, 79, 78, 77, 76, 75, 74, 73, 72, 71, 70, 69, 68, 67, 66, 65, 64, 63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57, 56, 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, 31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)
然後,你可以寫一個FOREACH
宏,展開另一宏列表中的每個元素:
#define EXPAND(X) X
#define FIRSTARG(X, ...) (X)
#define RESTARGS(X, ...) (__VA_ARGS__)
#define FOREACH(MACRO, LIST) FOREACH_(NUM_ARGS LIST, MACRO, LIST)
#define FOREACH_(N, M, LIST) FOREACH__(N, M, LIST)
#define FOREACH__(N, M, LIST) FOREACH_##N(M, LIST)
#define FOREACH_1(M, LIST) M LIST
#define FOREACH_2(M, LIST) EXPAND(M FIRSTARG LIST) FOREACH_1(M, RESTARGS LIST)
#define FOREACH_3(M, LIST) EXPAND(M FIRSTARG LIST) FOREACH_2(M, RESTARGS LIST)
:
這將反過來讓你定義你的宏stringifies每個參數:
#define STRINGIFY(X) #X
#define MY_VARIADIC_MACRO(...) FOREACH(STRINGIFY, (__VA_ARGS__))
此外,這樣做的另一個很好的功能是,我可以很容易地找到參數的數量,而不必具有某種類型的通過宏傳遞到確定在列表中的參數結束的信息。 – Hazok 2011-05-11 00:04:48
有趣,但你紀念這個作爲一個解決方案之前,張貼解決了這個實際代碼。我相信它會派上用場。 – Tim 2011-05-11 00:49:04
@Tim將會這樣做,我已經測試了一個簡單的案例,並且將使它成爲一個更好的例子......有一些截止日期,並會在明天(2011年5月11日)或第二天發佈。 – Hazok 2011-05-11 01:14:24