Ruby on Rails：運行'rake assets：預編譯'時出現分段錯誤

Question

由於兩天之後，我無法在ruby on rails項目中編譯javascript資源。如果我不運行預編譯命令，那麼當ruby在運行時編譯資源時會發生同樣的錯誤。在「耙資產：預編譯」命令中止，因爲分段錯誤的：

bundle exec rake assets:precompile --trace 
** Invoke assets:precompile (first_time) 
** Execute assets:precompile 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby /home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/rake assets:precompile:all RAILS_ENV=production RAILS_GROUPS=assets --trace 
** Invoke assets:precompile:all (first_time) 
** Execute assets:precompile:all 
** Invoke assets:precompile:primary (first_time) 
** Invoke assets:environment (first_time) 
** Execute assets:environment 
** Invoke environment (first_time) 
** Execute environment 
** Invoke tmp:cache:clear (first_time) 
** Execute tmp:cache:clear 
** Execute assets:precompile:primary 
sh: regel 1: 15071 Segmentatiefout   node /tmp/execjs20120417-15062-69pd5q.js 2>&1 
rake aborted! 
["ok","(function() {\n\n\n\n}).call(this);\n"] 
    (in /home/Roseboom/gitControlled/ror/livescore/app/assets/javascripts/clubs.js.coffee) 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs/external_runtime.rb:150:in `exec_runtime' 
[.... Remaining stacktrace below this post for the sake of readability ] 

這裏，「Segmentatiefout」是荷蘭的「分段故障」。起初，我以爲我搞亂了我的項目，並開始恢復變化以隔離「不良」變化。當這無濟於事時，我在一個項目中嘗試了'bundle exec rake assets：precompile'，這個項目幾周​​來我一直沒有強悍，這給我帶來了同樣的分段錯誤。

現在我試圖找到這個「execjs20120417-15062-69pd5q.js」文件來刪除它。即使在unix'find'命令的幫助下，我也找不到它。也許這個臨時文件即使在中止時也被清除。

我試過的下一件事是重新安裝耙，這並沒有幫助我。雖然剛剛運行'rake assets：precompile'時發生了同樣的錯誤，但我仍嘗試重新安裝bundler。這也沒有解決。

接下來的事情有點嚴格，我重新安裝了我的系統上的紅寶石和鐵軌。不幸的是，沒有任何改變。 Rails版本是3.2.2，在重新安裝後它是3.2.3。

我試過的最後一件事是卸載gem execjs，並重新安裝它，但沒有幫助。

將RAILS_ENV更改爲開發並不會改變任何內容。

當我清除我的應用程序/ assets/javascripts文件夾時，我可以預編譯，並且可以運行我的應用程序（如Rails assets precompile mysterious error中所述）。我希望ruby能夠使用之前成功編譯的資產。但是，這意味着我永遠不能更改app/assets/javascripts的內容，這是不可取的。如果我刪除了那裏的所有.js.coffee文件，則會在剩下的.js文件上發生分段錯誤。

文件clubs.js.coffee是自動生成的，我從來沒有改變過。它是幾周前產生的，並且在兩天之前從未給我帶來過問題。如果我將其刪除，則只有另一個.coffe或.js文件會發生同樣的錯誤。 clubs.js.coffee包含：

# Place all the behaviors and hooks related to the matching controller here. 
# All this logic will automatically be available in application.js. 
# You can use CoffeeScript in this file: http://jashkenas.github.com/coffee-script/ 

我真的沒有想到這個。在此先感謝您的幫助。

完整堆棧跟蹤：

bundle exec rake assets:precompile --trace 
** Invoke assets:precompile (first_time) 
** Execute assets:precompile 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby /home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/rake assets:precompile: 
all RAILS_ENV=production RAILS_GROUPS=assets --trace 
** Invoke assets:precompile:all (first_time) 
** Execute assets:precompile:all 
** Invoke assets:precompile:primary (first_time) 
** Invoke assets:environment (first_time) 
** Execute assets:environment 
** Invoke environment (first_time) 
** Execute environment 
** Invoke tmp:cache:clear (first_time) 
** Execute tmp:cache:clear 
** Execute assets:precompile:primary 
sh: regel 1: 15936 Segmentatiefout   node /tmp/execjs20120417-15927-1ka3s2r.js 2>&1 
rake aborted! 
["ok","(function() {\n\n\n\n}).call(this);\n"] 
    (in /home/Roseboom/gitControlled/ror/livescore/app/assets/javascripts/clubs.js.coffee) 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs/external_runtime.rb:150:in `exec_runtime' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs/external_runtime.rb:27:in `block in exec' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs/external_runtime.rb:40:in `compile_to_tempfile' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs/external_runtime.rb:26:in `exec' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs/external_runtime.rb:18:in `eval' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs/external_runtime.rb:32:in `call' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:57:in `compile' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/tilt-1.3.3/lib/tilt/coffee.rb:46:in `evaluate' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/tilt-1.3.3/lib/tilt/template.rb:76:in `render' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/context.rb:177:in `block in evaluate' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/context.rb:174:in `each' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/context.rb:174:in `evaluate' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/processed_asset.rb:12:in `initialize' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:241:in `new' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:241:in `block in build_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:262:in `circular_call_protection' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:240:in `build_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:89:in `block in build_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/caching.rb:19:in `cache_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:88:in `build_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:163:in `find_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:56:in `find_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/processed_asset.rb:106:in `block in build_required_assets' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/processed_asset.rb:100:in `each' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/processed_asset.rb:100:in `build_required_assets' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/processed_asset.rb:16:in `initialize' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:241:in `new' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:241:in `block in build_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:262:in `circular_call_protection' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:240:in `build_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:89:in `block in build_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/caching.rb:19:in `cache_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:88:in `build_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:163:in `find_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:56:in `find_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/bundled_asset.rb:16:in `initialize' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:244:in `new' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:244:in `build_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:89:in `block in build_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/caching.rb:19:in `cache_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:88:in `build_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:163:in `find_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:56:in `find_asset' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/actionpack-3.2.3/lib/sprockets/static_compiler.rb:20:in `block in compile' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:212:in `block in each_logical_path' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:200:in `block (2 levels) in each_file' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:190:in `each' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:190:in `each_entry' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:198:in `block in each_file' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:197:in `each' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:197:in `each_file' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/sprockets-2.1.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:210:in `each_logical_path' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/actionpack-3.2.3/lib/sprockets/static_compiler.rb:18:in `compile' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/actionpack-3.2.3/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:56:in `internal_precompile' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/actionpack-3.2.3/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:70:in `block (3 levels) in <top 
(required)>' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `call' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `block in execute' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `each' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `execute' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:158:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib64/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in `invoke' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/actionpack-3.2.3/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:60:in `block (3 levels) in <top 
(required)>' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `call' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `block in execute' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `each' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `execute' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:158:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib64/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in `invoke' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `invoke_task' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `block (2 levels) in top_level' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `each' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `block in top_level' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in `top_level' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:66:in `block in run' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:63:in `run' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/bin/rake:33:in `<top  (required)>' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/rake:19:in `load' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/rake:19:in `<main>' 
Tasks: TOP => assets:precompile:primary 
rake aborted! 
Command failed with status (1): [/home/Roseboom/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125...] 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:53:in `block in create_shell_runner' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:45:in `call' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:45:in `sh' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/file_utils_ext.rb:39:in `sh' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:80:in `ruby' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/file_utils_ext.rb:39:in `ruby' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/actionpack-3.2.3/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:12:in `ruby_rake_task' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/actionpack-3.2.3/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:21:in `invoke_or_reboot_rake_task' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/actionpack-3.2.3/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:29:in `block (2 levels) in <top 
(required)>' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `call' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `block in execute' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `each' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `execute' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:158:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib64/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in `invoke' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `invoke_task' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `block (2 levels) in top_level' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `each' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `block in top_level' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in `top_level' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:66:in `block in run' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:63:in `run' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/bin/rake:33:in `<top  (required)>' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/rake:19:in `load' 
/home/Roseboom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/rake:19:in `<main>' 
Tasks: TOP => assets:precompile 

Answer 1

嘗試改變execjs到therubyracer寶石。在我切換到rubyracer之前，我有很多execjs的問題。現在所有的作品。

group :assets do 

    gem 'sass' 
    gem 'coffee-script' 
    gem 'uglifier' 
    gem 'therubyracer' 

end 

乾杯！