計算隨時間變化的百分比

Question

我創建了結構和樣本數據here。我不知道如何計算隨時間推移的變化。

我想要的結果集爲：

a | % growth 
abc | 4.16 
def | 0.83 
hig | -0.2 

的百分比變化爲（最後一個值 - 第一個值）/天：

a | % growth 
abc | (30-5)/6 
def | (6-1)/6 
hig | (4-5)/5 

我想：

SELECT a.*, 
     b.val, 
     c.val 
FROM (SELECT a, 
       Min(dt) AS lowerDt, 
       Max(dt) AS upperDt 
     FROM tt 
     GROUP BY a) a 
     LEFT JOIN tt b 
       ON b.dt = a.lowerdt 
       AND b.a = a.a 
     LEFT JOIN tt c 
       ON c.dt = a.upperdt 
       AND b.a = a.a 

如果可能的話，我想避免CTE。

Answer 1

你不想要min和max，你真的想要first和last。

我這樣做的一種方法是使用ROW_NUMBER()來告訴我從開始或結束的位置。然後使用MAX(CASE WHEN pos=1 THEN x ELSE null END)來獲得我想要的值。

SELECT 
    a, 
    MAX(CASE WHEN pos_from_first = 1 THEN dt ELSE NULL END) AS first_date, 
    MAX(CASE WHEN pos_from_final = 1 THEN dt ELSE NULL END) AS final_date, 
    MAX(CASE WHEN pos_from_first = 1 THEN val ELSE NULL END) AS first_value, 
    MAX(CASE WHEN pos_from_final = 1 THEN val ELSE NULL END) AS final_value, 
    100 
    * 
    CAST(MAX(CASE WHEN pos_from_final = 1 THEN val ELSE NULL END) AS DECIMAL(9,6)) 
/
    CAST(MAX(CASE WHEN pos_from_first = 1 THEN val ELSE NULL END) AS DECIMAL(9,6)) 
    - 
    100              AS perc_change 
FROM 
(
    SELECT 
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY a ORDER BY dt ASC) AS pos_from_first, 
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY a ORDER BY dt DESC) AS pos_from_final, 
    * 
    FROM 
    tt 
) 
    AS ordered 
GROUP BY 
    a 

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!6/ad95d/11