WIX安裝程序：添加POS作爲先決條件

Question

我是WIX的新手。和我一起。

我想安裝Microsoft POS (Point of service)與我的安裝程序，安裝.NET FX，SQL Server精簡版等

我願意提供與安裝程序（無需從網上得到它）下載的EXE之後。我找到了link。鏈接中的文章表明您需要使用一些參數調用安裝程序。 但我不知道如何做到這一點聰明。其次，我不確定這是否正確。 （可能需要合併模塊？）

有人知道嗎？

感謝 阿里爾

Answer 1

維克斯產生MSI文件，並且無法從MSI內啓動安裝程序。如果您找到POS的合併模塊，則可以將其包含在Wix中。否則，您必須先使用引導程序先安裝POS，然後啓動MSI（如DotNetInstaller）。

Answer 2

如果您無法獲得合併模塊（如果該產品可供發行商使用，那麼這將是首選解決方案），您可以在安裝時包含EXE，然後在您的WiX安裝過程中將其作爲自定義操作。

從excellent tutorial on WiX在特拉蒙塔納，這裏有一個page on custom actions以及如何對其進行設置 - 你基本上需要在維克斯文件中定義<CustomAction>元素，並指定該怎麼辦時，它的執行：

<CustomAction Id='LaunchFile' FileKey='FoobarEXE' ExeCommand='' Return='asyncNoWait' /> 

這將啓動您剛剛安裝的應用程序的一部分，並在您的WiX腳本中引用的文件爲FoobarEXE。

<CustomAction Id='LaunchFile' BinaryKey='FoobarEXE' ExeCommand='' Return='asyncNoWait' /> 

這將引用一個二進制文件（例如EXE），您在您的WiX的安裝包包括（MSI或CAB），但是這沒有被安裝作爲安裝的一部分，而這被提取爲二進制文件。

一旦你知道你會做什麼，你需要的安裝步驟的順序時，定義，這個自定義操作，應執行：

<InstallExecuteSequence> 
    ... 
    <Custom Action='LaunchFile' After='InstallFinalize'>NOT Installed</Custom> 
</InstallExecuteSequence> 

這裏，自定義操作稱爲LaunchFile會後執行安裝已經完成，但只有在確定該應用程序尚未安裝的情況下。

所以，我想你應該可以做你在WiX的自定義操作中所做的努力 - 請參閱WiX 2.0 documentation和Steven Bone's blog post series瞭解更多信息。

希望這會有所幫助！

Marc

Answer 3

您使用dotnetinstaller，附件是一個示例xml文件。

運行InstallerEditor.exe並打開示例xml文件，將其修改爲適合您的使用，然後像這樣運行InstallerLinker.exe： InstallerLinker.exe/Configuration：「c：\ path \ to \ your \ prod。XML 「/輸出： 」C：\工作\ setup.exe「 文件/t:"%DOTNETINSTALLER%\Bin\dotNetInstaller.exe」/ V

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<configurations lcid_type="UserExe" show_language_selector="False" language_selector_title="" language_selector_ok="OK" language_selector_cancel="Cancel" configuration_no_match_message="" ui_level="full" fileversion="" productversion="" log_enabled="True" log_file="#APPPATH\YourPackageInstallLog.txt"> 
    <schema version="1.10.1525.0" generator="dotNetInstaller InstallerEditor" /> 
    <fileattributes> 
    <fileattribute name="FileDescription" value="YourPackage Installer" /> 
    <fileattribute name="CompanyName" value="MyCompany Design" /> 
    <fileattribute name="FileVersion" value="%RESOLVEVERSION%" /> 
    </fileattributes> 
    <configuration dialog_caption="YourPackage Installer" dialog_message="In order to install YourPackage you must install these components:" dialog_message_uninstall="" dialog_bitmap="#APPPATH\banner.bmp" skip_caption="Skip" install_caption="Install" uninstall_caption="Uninstall" cancel_caption="Close" status_installed=" (Installed)" status_notinstalled="" failed_exec_command_continue="Failed to install %s. Continue with others components?" installation_completed="YourPackage installed successfully!" uninstallation_completed="YourPackage uninstalled successfully!" installation_none="YourPackage is already installed!" uninstallation_none="YourPackage is not installed!" installing_component_wait="Installing %s. Wait, this operation could take some time ..." uninstalling_component_wait="Uninstalling %s. Wait, this operation could take some time ..." reboot_required="To continue the installation you must restart your computer. Restart now?" must_reboot_required="False" dialog_otherinfo_caption="" dialog_otherinfo_link="" complete_command="" complete_command_silent="" complete_command_basic="" wait_for_complete_command="True" auto_close_if_installed="True" auto_close_on_error="False" reload_on_error="True" dialog_show_installed="True" dialog_show_uninstalled="True" dialog_show_required="True" cab_dialog_message="%s" cab_cancelled_message="" cab_dialog_caption="" cab_path="#TEMPPATH\#GUID" cab_path_autodelete="True" dialog_default_button="cancel" dialog_position="" dialog_components_list_position="" dialog_message_position="" dialog_bitmap_position="" dialog_otherinfo_link_position="" dialog_osinfo_position="" dialog_install_button_position="" dialog_cancel_button_position="" dialog_skip_button_position="" auto_start="False" auto_continue_on_reboot="False" reboot_cmd="" show_progress_dialog="True" show_cab_dialog="True" type="install" lcid_filter="" language_id="" language="" os_filter="" os_filter_min="win7" os_filter_max="win7" processor_architecture_filter="" supports_install="True" supports_uninstall="True"> 
    <component package="#CABPATH\%CUDATOOLKITPACKAGE%" cmdparameters="/passive" cmdparameters_silent="/qn" cmdparameters_basic="/qb-" uninstall_package="" uninstall_cmdparameters="/qb-" uninstall_cmdparameters_silent="/qn" uninstall_cmdparameters_basic="/qb-" id="%CUDATOOLKITPACKAGE%" display_name="%CUDATOOLKITPACKAGE%" uninstall_display_name="" os_filter="" os_filter_min="win7" os_filter_max="win7" os_filter_lcid="" type="msi" installcompletemessage="" uninstallcompletemessage="" mustreboot="False" reboot_required="" must_reboot_required="False" failed_exec_command_continue="" allow_continue_on_error="True" default_continue_on_error="False" required_install="False" required_uninstall="False" selected_install="True" selected_uninstall="False" note="" processor_architecture_filter="x64" status_installed="" status_notinstalled="" supports_install="True" supports_uninstall="False" show_progress_dialog="True" show_cab_dialog="True"> 
     <embedfile sourcefilepath="..\..\..\Prereqs\%CUDATOOLKITPACKAGE%" targetfilepath="%CUDATOOLKITPACKAGE%" /> 
     <installedcheck path="SOFTWARE\NVIDIA Corporation\GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA" fieldname="VersionsInstalled" fieldvalue="%CUDATOOLKITVERSION%" defaultvalue="False" fieldtype="REG_MULTI_SZ" comparison="contains" rootkey="HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" wowoption="WOW64_64" type="check_registry_value" description="Installed Check" /> 
    </component> 
    <component executable="#CABPATH\%POSTGRESQLPACKAGE%" executable_silent="" executable_basic="" install_directory="" responsefile_source="" responsefile_target="" responsefile_format="none" uninstall_executable="" uninstall_executable_silent="" uninstall_executable_basic="" uninstall_responsefile_source="" uninstall_responsefile_target="" returncodes_success="" returncodes_reboot="" exeparameters="--mode unattended --unattendedmodeui minimal --servicepassword YourProduct --superpassword YourProduct --superaccount postgres --serviceaccount postgres --debuglevel 4" exeparameters_basic="" exeparameters_silent="" uninstall_exeparameters="" uninstall_exeparameters_basic="" uninstall_exeparameters_silent="" id="%POSTGRESQLPACKAGE%" display_name="%POSTGRESQLPACKAGE%" uninstall_display_name="" os_filter="" os_filter_min="win7" os_filter_max="win7" os_filter_lcid="" type="exe" installcompletemessage="" uninstallcompletemessage="" mustreboot="False" reboot_required="" must_reboot_required="False" failed_exec_command_continue="" allow_continue_on_error="True" default_continue_on_error="False" required_install="False" required_uninstall="False" selected_install="True" selected_uninstall="False" note="" processor_architecture_filter="x64" status_installed="" status_notinstalled="" supports_install="True" supports_uninstall="False" show_progress_dialog="True" show_cab_dialog="True"> 
     <embedfile sourcefilepath="..\..\..\Prereqs\%POSTGRESQLPACKAGE%" targetfilepath="%POSTGRESQLPACKAGE%" /> 
     <installedcheck path="SOFTWARE\PostgreSQL\Installations\postgresql-x64-9.0" fieldname="Version" fieldvalue="%POSTGRESQLVERSION%" defaultvalue="False" fieldtype="REG_SZ" comparison="version_ge" rootkey="HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" wowoption="WOW64_64" type="check_registry_value" description="Installed Check" /> 
    </component> 
    <component executable="#CABPATH\vcredist_x64.exe" executable_silent="" executable_basic="" install_directory="" responsefile_source="" responsefile_target="" responsefile_format="none" uninstall_executable="" uninstall_executable_silent="" uninstall_executable_basic="" uninstall_responsefile_source="" uninstall_responsefile_target="" returncodes_success="" returncodes_reboot="" exeparameters="/passive" exeparameters_basic="" exeparameters_silent="" uninstall_exeparameters="" uninstall_exeparameters_basic="" uninstall_exeparameters_silent="" id="vcredist_x64.exe" display_name="vcredist_x64.exe" uninstall_display_name="" os_filter="" os_filter_min="win7" os_filter_max="win7" os_filter_lcid="" type="exe" installcompletemessage="" uninstallcompletemessage="" mustreboot="False" reboot_required="" must_reboot_required="False" failed_exec_command_continue="" allow_continue_on_error="True" default_continue_on_error="False" required_install="False" required_uninstall="False" selected_install="True" selected_uninstall="False" note="" processor_architecture_filter="" status_installed="" status_notinstalled="" supports_install="True" supports_uninstall="False" show_progress_dialog="True" show_cab_dialog="True"> 
     <embedfile sourcefilepath="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bootstrapper\Packages\vcredist_x64\vcredist_x64.exe" targetfilepath="vcredist_x64.exe" /> 
     <installedcheck path="SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0\VC\VCRedist\x64" fieldname="Installed" fieldvalue="1" defaultvalue="False" fieldtype="REG_DWORD" comparison="match" rootkey="HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" wowoption="WOW64_64" type="check_registry_value" description="Installed Check" /> 
    </component> 
    <component executable="#CABPATH\%QUICKTIMEPACKAGE%" executable_silent="" executable_basic="" install_directory="" responsefile_source="" responsefile_target="" responsefile_format="none" uninstall_executable="" uninstall_executable_silent="" uninstall_executable_basic="" uninstall_responsefile_source="" uninstall_responsefile_target="" returncodes_success="" returncodes_reboot="" exeparameters="/passive" exeparameters_basic="" exeparameters_silent="" uninstall_exeparameters="" uninstall_exeparameters_basic="" uninstall_exeparameters_silent="" id="%QUICKTIMEPACKAGE%" display_name="%QUICKTIMEPACKAGE%" uninstall_display_name="" os_filter="" os_filter_min="win7" os_filter_max="win7" os_filter_lcid="" type="exe" installcompletemessage="" uninstallcompletemessage="" mustreboot="False" reboot_required="" must_reboot_required="False" failed_exec_command_continue="" allow_continue_on_error="True" default_continue_on_error="False" required_install="False" required_uninstall="False" selected_install="True" selected_uninstall="False" note="" processor_architecture_filter="" status_installed="" status_notinstalled="" supports_install="True" supports_uninstall="False" show_progress_dialog="True" show_cab_dialog="True"> 
     <embedfile sourcefilepath="..\..\..\Prereqs\%QUICKTIMEPACKAGE%" targetfilepath="%QUICKTIMEPACKAGE%" /> 
     <installedcheck path="SOFTWARE\Apple Computer, Inc.\QuickTime" fieldname="Version" fieldvalue="%QUICKTIMEVERSION%" defaultvalue="False" fieldtype="REG_DWORD" comparison="version_ge" rootkey="HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" wowoption="WOW64_32" type="check_registry_value" description="Installed Check" /> 
    </component> 
    <component package="#CABPATH\YourPackageInstaller.msi" cmdparameters="" cmdparameters_silent="/qn" cmdparameters_basic="/qb-" uninstall_package="" uninstall_cmdparameters="/qb-" uninstall_cmdparameters_silent="/qn" uninstall_cmdparameters_basic="/qb-" id="YourPackageInstaller.msi" display_name="YourPackageInstaller.msi" uninstall_display_name="" os_filter="" os_filter_min="win7" os_filter_max="win7" os_filter_lcid="" type="msi" installcompletemessage="" uninstallcompletemessage="" mustreboot="False" reboot_required="" must_reboot_required="False" failed_exec_command_continue="" allow_continue_on_error="False" default_continue_on_error="False" required_install="True" required_uninstall="True" selected_install="True" selected_uninstall="True" note="" processor_architecture_filter="x64" status_installed="" status_notinstalled="" supports_install="True" supports_uninstall="True" show_progress_dialog="True" show_cab_dialog="True"> 
     <embedfile sourcefilepath="YourPackageInstaller.msi" targetfilepath="YourPackageInstaller.msi" /> 
     <installedcheck path="SOFTWARE\MyCompany Design\YourProduct YourPackage" fieldname="Version" fieldvalue="%YOURVERSION%" defaultvalue="False" fieldtype="REG_SZ" comparison="version_ge" rootkey="HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" wowoption="WOW64_64" type="check_registry_value" description="Installed Check" /> 
    </component> 
    </configuration> 
</configurations> 

Answer 4

我最近這個問題陷入困境，而試圖提供POS for .NET在WiX引導程序中，POS for .NET可執行文件並不是很有用，特別是當它試圖將它作爲另一個安裝程序的靜默安裝提供時，我發現解決此問題的最佳方法是提供。POS在一個更友好的自定義的自解壓可執行文件.NET這是爲我工作的解決方案：

1. 運行POS用於.NET可執行文件和提取ŧ他將文件存檔到本地目錄。
2. 突出顯示解壓縮目錄中的所有文件和文件夾，並使用WinRAR單擊「添加到存檔...」
3. 在彈出的窗口中單擊瀏覽以選擇輸出文件將保存到的位置並更改存檔命名爲更友好的東西（可選）。
4. 單擊「存檔選項」部分下的「創建SFX存檔」。單擊確定，將在您指定的位置生成可執行文件。
5. 右鍵單擊您的新可執行文件並選擇「使用WinRAR打開」。
6. 點擊頂部的SFX圖標，然後點擊「高級SFX選項」。
7. 在設置選項卡進入「萃取 - 運行」，然後輸入：

   的Setup.exe/ADDLOCAL運行時，POSDM

8. 進入了「模式」選項卡，並確保「解壓到臨時文件夾」是選中「無聲模式」下的「全部隱藏」
9. 單擊確定兩次，WinRAR會將您的設置添加到可執行文件。

以上步驟將允許您以「引導程序友好」方式打包POS for .NET，現在可以將其作爲您的軟件包中的一個ExePackage元素進行包含，並將以無提示的方式進行安裝。

希望這可以幫助別人。