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看着https://github.com/aappleby/smhasher/blob/master/src/MurmurHash3.cpp我不這麼認爲,但我想檢查。有可能是MurmurHash3以產生一個64位的散列,其中高32位全爲0?
的情況是這樣的,如果我有1,2,3或4個字節的密鑰,它是可靠的,以簡單地採取這些字節的數值代替散列到8個字節,或將那些導致了碰撞大於4字節的密鑰與murmur3散列?
看着https://github.com/aappleby/smhasher/blob/master/src/MurmurHash3.cpp我不這麼認爲,但我想檢查。有可能是MurmurHash3以產生一個64位的散列,其中高32位全爲0?
的情況是這樣的,如果我有1,2,3或4個字節的密鑰,它是可靠的,以簡單地採取這些字節的數值代替散列到8個字節,或將那些導致了碰撞大於4字節的密鑰與murmur3散列?
這些財產是壞屬性的哈希函數。它有效地縮小了功能共域,增加了碰撞機會,所以看起來不太可能。
此外,this blog post提供一種逆變功能murmur哈希:
uint64 murmur_hash_64(const void * key, int len, uint64 seed)
{
const uint64 m = 0xc6a4a7935bd1e995ULL;
const int r = 47;
uint64 h = seed^(len * m);
const uint64 * data = (const uint64 *)key;
const uint64 * end = data + (len/8);
while (data != end)
{
#ifdef PLATFORM_BIG_ENDIAN
uint64 k = *data++;
char *p = (char *)&k;
char c;
c = p[0]; p[0] = p[7]; p[7] = c;
c = p[1]; p[1] = p[6]; p[6] = c;
c = p[2]; p[2] = p[5]; p[5] = c;
c = p[3]; p[3] = p[4]; p[4] = c;
#else
uint64 k = *data++;
#endif
k *= m;
k ^= k >> r;
k *= m;
h ^= k;
h *= m;
}
const unsigned char * data2 = (const unsigned char*)data;
switch (len & 7)
{
case 7: h ^= uint64(data2[6]) << 48;
case 6: h ^= uint64(data2[5]) << 40;
case 5: h ^= uint64(data2[4]) << 32;
case 4: h ^= uint64(data2[3]) << 24;
case 3: h ^= uint64(data2[2]) << 16;
case 2: h ^= uint64(data2[1]) << 8;
case 1: h ^= uint64(data2[0]);
h *= m;
};
h ^= h >> r;
h *= m;
h ^= h >> r;
return h;
}
uint64 murmur_hash_64_inverse(uint64 h, uint64 seed)
{
const uint64 m = 0xc6a4a7935bd1e995ULL;
const uint64 minv = 0x5f7a0ea7e59b19bdULL; // Multiplicative inverse of m under % 2^64
const int r = 47;
h ^= h >> r;
h *= minv;
h ^= h >> r;
h *= minv;
uint64 hforward = seed^(((uint64)8) * m);
uint64 k = h^hforward;
k *= minv;
k ^= k >> r;
k *= minv;
#ifdef PLATFORM_BIG_ENDIAN
char *p = (char *)&k;
char c;
c = p[0]; p[0] = p[7]; p[7] = c;
c = p[1]; p[1] = p[6]; p[6] = c;
c = p[2]; p[2] = p[5]; p[5] = c;
c = p[3]; p[3] = p[4]; p[4] = c;
#endif
return k;
}
可以作爲要與哈希值<2^32
找到儘可能多的投入。
您對可靠性的問題並沒有太大的意義:你總是必須做好準備,妥善處理衝突。從我的練習中,我不建議使用普通整數或指針值作爲散列,因爲它們會產生不需要的模式。