腳本從兩個不同的文件

Question

去除多餘的線，我會解釋我的問題用一個例子

，我有以下文件Solaris

文件1：

1 INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U386.A0 I have some text here 
1 INST C 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U386.A1 I have some text here 
2 INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U246.A0 I have some text here 
2 INST C 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U246.A1 I have some text here 
3 INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U385.A0 I have some text here 
3 INST C 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U385.A1 I have some text here 
3 INST C 1 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U64.A1 I have some text here 
4 INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U384.A0 I have some text here 
4 INST C 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U384.A1 I have some text here 
5 INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U390.A0 I have some text here 
5 INST C 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U390.A1 I have some text here 
6 INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U375.A0 I have some text here 
6 INST C 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U375.A1 I have some text here 
7 INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U98.A I have some text here 
8 INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U392.A0 I have some text here 
8 INST C 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U392.A1 I have some text here 
9 INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U372.A0 I have some text here 
10 INST C 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U372.A1 I have some text here 
11 INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U184.A I have some text here 
12 INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U97.B I have some text here 

文件2：

INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U385.A0 
INST C 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U385.A1 
INST C 1 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U64.A1 
INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U384.A0 
INST C 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U384.A1 
INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U390.A0 
INST C 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U390.A1 

現在我有file2作爲參考，並打印所有匹配file1

預計輸出，該線路是：

3 INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U385.A0 I have some text here 
3 INST C 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U385.A1 I have some text here 
3 INST C 1 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U64.A1 I have some text here 
4 INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U384.A0 I have some text here 
4 INST C 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U384.A1 I have some text here 
5 INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U390.A0 I have some text here 
5 INST C 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U390.A1 I have some text here 

我已經試過grep：

grep -F -x -f file1 -v file2 > file3 

和fgrep：

fgrep -x -f file1 -v file2 > file3 

基於幾個帖子從stackoverflow。但沒有找到我所需要的。由於我是首發，所以我很困惑找到一條出路。你的幫助是最欣賞

Answer 1

這對你的作品：

處理文件

grep -Ff file2 file1 >file3 

測試：

kent$ grep -Ff f2 f1 
3 INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U385.A0 I have some text here 
3 INST C 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U385.A1 I have some text here 
3 INST C 1 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U64.A1 I have some text here 
4 INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U384.A0 I have some text here 
4 INST C 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U384.A1 I have some text here 
5 INST N 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U390.A0 I have some text here 
5 INST C 0 top.gbp.stg1.stg2.stg3.stg4.stg5.stg6.stg6.U390.A1 I have some text here