Fluentd不寫日誌到亞馬遜s3

我想測試fluentd-s3插件，但此刻它不會將我的日誌發佈到s3存儲桶中。我在ubuntu xenial上運行所有的東西，用td-agent安裝了fluentd。以下是位於/var/log/td-agent/td-agent.logFluentd不寫日誌到亞馬遜s3

2016-09-23 09:16:18 -0300 [info]: reading config file path="/etc/td-agent/td-agent.conf" 
2016-09-23 09:16:18 -0300 [info]: starting fluentd-0.12.26 
2016-09-23 09:16:18 -0300 [info]: gem 'fluent-mixin-config-placeholders' version '0.4.0' 
2016-09-23 09:16:18 -0300 [info]: gem 'fluent-mixin-plaintextformatter' version '0.2.6' 
2016-09-23 09:16:18 -0300 [info]: gem 'fluent-plugin-kinesis' version '1.1.1' 
2016-09-23 09:16:18 -0300 [info]: gem 'fluent-plugin-mongo' version '0.7.13' 
2016-09-23 09:16:18 -0300 [info]: gem 'fluent-plugin-rewrite-tag-filter' version '1.5.5' 
2016-09-23 09:16:18 -0300 [info]: gem 'fluent-plugin-s3' version '0.6.8' 
2016-09-23 09:16:18 -0300 [info]: gem 'fluent-plugin-scribe' version '0.10.14' 
2016-09-23 09:16:18 -0300 [info]: gem 'fluent-plugin-td' version '0.10.28' 
2016-09-23 09:16:18 -0300 [info]: gem 'fluent-plugin-td-monitoring' version '0.2.2' 
2016-09-23 09:16:18 -0300 [info]: gem 'fluent-plugin-webhdfs' version '0.4.2' 
2016-09-23 09:16:18 -0300 [info]: gem 'fluentd' version '0.12.26' 
2016-09-23 09:16:18 -0300 [info]: adding match pattern="nginx.log" type="s3" 
2016-09-23 09:16:18 -0300 [info]: adding source type="tail" 
2016-09-23 09:16:18 -0300 [info]: using configuration file: <ROOT> 
    <source> 
    type tail 
    format nginx 
    path /var/log/nginx/access.log 
    pos_file /var/log/td-agent/nginx-access.pos 
    tag nginx.log 
    </source> 
    <match nginx.log> 
    @type s3 
    s3_bucket kd.creatives 
    aws_key_id xxxxxx 
    aws_sec_key xxxxxx 
    s3_region us-west-2 
    path logs/ 
    buffer_path /var/log/td-agent/s3 
    time_slice_format %Y%m%d%H%M 
    utc 
    format_json true 
    include_time_key true 
    buffer_chunk_limit 256m 
    </match> 
</ROOT> 
2016-09-23 09:16:18 -0300 [warn]: parameter 'format_json' in <match nginx.log> 
    @type s3 
    s3_bucket kd.creatives 
    aws_key_id xxxxxx 
    aws_sec_key xxxxxx 
    s3_region us-west-2 
    path logs/ 
    buffer_path /var/log/td-agent/s3 
    time_slice_format %Y%m%d%H%M 
    utc 
    format_json true 
    include_time_key true 
    buffer_chunk_limit 256m 
</match> is not used. 
2016-09-23 09:16:20 -0300 [info]: following tail of /var/log/nginx/access.log 
2016-09-23 09:16:25 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:25 +0000] \"GET/HTTP/1.1\" 200 612 \"-\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"" 
2016-09-23 09:16:25 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:25 +0000] \"GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1\" 404 571 \"http://localhost:10241/\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"" 
2016-09-23 09:16:26 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:26 +0000] \"GET/HTTP/1.1\" 200 612 \"-\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"" 
2016-09-23 09:16:26 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:26 +0000] \"GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1\" 404 571 \"http://localhost:10241/\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"" 
2016-09-23 09:16:26 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:26 +0000] \"GET/HTTP/1.1\" 200 612 \"-\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"" 
2016-09-23 09:16:26 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:26 +0000] \"GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1\" 404 571 \"http://localhost:10241/\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"" 
2016-09-23 09:16:27 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:27 +0000] \"GET/HTTP/1.1\" 200 612 \"-\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"" 
2016-09-23 09:16:27 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:27 +0000] \"GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1\" 404 571 \"http://localhost:10241/\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"" 
2016-09-23 09:16:27 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:27 +0000] \"GET/HTTP/1.1\" 200 612 \"-\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"" 
2016-09-23 09:16:27 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:27 +0000] \"GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1\" 404 571 \"http://localhost:10241/\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"" 
2016-09-23 09:16:28 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:28 +0000] \"GET/HTTP/1.1\" 200 612 \"-\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"" 
2016-09-23 09:16:28 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:28 +0000] \"GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1\" 404 571 \"http://localhost:10241/\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"" 
2016-09-23 09:16:28 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:28 +0000] \"GET/HTTP/1.1\" 200 612 \"-\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"" 
2016-09-23 09:16:28 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:28 +0000] \"GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1\" 404 571 \"http://localhost:10241/\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"" 
2016-09-23 09:16:28 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:28 +0000] \"GET/HTTP/1.1\" 200 612 \"-\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"" 
2016-09-23 09:16:28 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:28 +0000] \"GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1\" 404 571 \"http://localhost:10241/\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"" 
2016-09-23 09:16:28 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:28 +0000] \"GET/HTTP/1.1\" 200 612 \"-\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\"" 
2016-09-23 09:16:28 -0300 [warn]: pattern not match: "172.17.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2016:12:16:28 +0000] \"GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1\" 404 571 \"http://localhost:10241/\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.89 Safari/537.36\" \"-\""

而且，這裏是我的TD-agent.conf文件中的TD-代理日誌文件

# Centralized nginx logs into Amazon s3 
<source> 
    type tail 
    format nginx 
    path /var/log/nginx/access.log 
    pos_file /var/log/td-agent/nginx-access.pos 
    tag nginx.log 
</source> 

<match nginx.log> 
    @type s3 
    s3_bucket xxxxxxx 
    aws_key_id xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
    aws_sec_key xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
    s3_region us-west-2 

    path logs/ 
    buffer_path /var/log/td-agent/s3 
    time_slice_format %Y%m%d%H%M 

    utc 

    format_json true 
    include_time_key true 
    buffer_chunk_limit 256m 
</match>

我真的很感激爲什麼fluentd不會將日誌發佈到s3存儲桶中。

來源

2016-09-23 francotestori

它看起來in_tail無法解析你的nginx日誌。因此，fluentd沒有發送所有日誌到s3。 format nginx將組合日誌格式視爲默認值。

我認爲你需要使用自定義格式來解析你的nginx日誌。

<source> 
    type tail 
    format /^(?<remote>[^ ]*) (?<host>[^ ]*) (?<user>[^ ]*) \[(?<time>[^\]]*)\] "(?<method>\S+)(?: +(?<path>[^ ]*) +\S*)?" (?<code>[^ ]*) (?<size>[^ ]*)(?: "(?<referer>[^\"]*)" "(?<agent>[^\"]*)" "(?<forwarder>[^\"]*)")?/ 
    time_format %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z 
    path /var/log/nginx/access.log 
    pos_file /var/log/td-agent/nginx-access.pos 
    tag nginx.log 
</source>

Ref。 http://docs.fluentd.org/articles/in_tail

你可以用fluentd-ui測試你自己的正則表達式。 http://docs.fluentd.org/articles/fluentd-ui

來源

2016-09-24 11:34:29 torut

感謝您的回答。我剛剛開始使用fluentd，現在我已經習慣了日誌正則表達式格式（與ruby相同）。 – francotestori

Fluentd不寫日誌到亞馬遜s3

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