Spring聲明式緩存和空值處理

我已經設置了Spring聲明式緩存，但我不確定如何處理空值，我正在尋求建議和最佳實踐以正確使用我的緩存。Spring聲明式緩存和空值處理

我如果沒有Member被發現給出參數傳遞的電子郵件返回null以下春數據倉庫方法：

@Cacheable(value = "database-cache") 
Member findByEmail(String email);

當然，返回空值將導致NullPointerException如下：

GRAVE: Servlet.service() for servlet [bignibou] in context with path [/bignibou] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException] with root cause 
java.lang.NullPointerException 
    at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull(Preconditions.java:191) 
    at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache.put(LocalCache.java:4210) 
    at org.springframework.cache.concurrent.ConcurrentMapCache.put(ConcurrentMapCache.java:121) 
    at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport$CachePutRequest.apply(CacheAspectSupport.java:459) 
    at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport.execute(CacheAspectSupport.java:226) 
    at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport.execute(CacheAspectSupport.java:181) 
    at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheInterceptor.invoke(CacheInterceptor.java:60) 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207) 
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy80.findByEmail(Unknown Source) 
    at com.bignibou.service.preference.PreferenceServiceImpl.isEmailAvailable_aroundBody0(PreferenceServiceImpl.java:42) 
    at com.bignibou.service.preference.PreferenceServiceImpl$AjcClosure1.run(PreferenceServiceImpl.java:1) 
    at org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AbstractTransactionAspect.ajc$around$org_springframework_transaction_aspectj_AbstractTransactionAspect$1$2a73e96cproceed(AbstractTransactionAspect.aj:59) 
    at org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AbstractTransactionAspect$AbstractTransactionAspect$1.proceedWithInvocation(AbstractTransactionAspect.aj:65) 
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:262) 
    at org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AbstractTransactionAspect.ajc$around$org_springframework_transaction_aspectj_AbstractTransactionAspect$1$2a73e96c(AbstractTransactionAspect.aj:63) 
    at com.bignibou.service.preference.PreferenceServiceImpl.isEmailAvailable(PreferenceServiceImpl.java:40) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483) 
    at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317) 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:201) 
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy99.isEmailAvailable(Unknown Source) 
    at com.bignibou.controller.preference.PreferenceController.sendPasswordResetInformation(PreferenceController.java:113) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483) 
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:215) 
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:749) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:689) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:83) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:938) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:870) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:961) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:863) 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:837) 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:118) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:84) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:113) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:103) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:113) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:154) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:45) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:150) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:199) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:110) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter.doFilterInternal(CsrfFilter.java:105) 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:57) 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:87) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:50) 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:192) 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:160) 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:344) 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:261) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.java:177) 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:77) 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88) 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123) 
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171) 
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99) 
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118) 
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408) 
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1023) 
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

我應該只是：

配置我的ConcurrentMapCache以允許空值（將allowNullValues設置爲true）並將其稱爲一天？
我錯過了一些東西，有沒有更好的治療方法？

任何意見和建議的歡迎。

來源

2014-06-20 balteo

我自己也遇到過同樣的問題，現在你有什麼機會解決了嗎？ – apines

@apines我在下面添加了一條回覆。 – balteo

從Spring 3.2，你可以使用以下命令：

@Cacheable(value = "users", unless="#result == null")

任何結果是不爲空將被緩存，空值不會。

來源

2014-12-19 19:32:59 apines

我終於決定將allowNullValues設置爲true，如下所示：

private ConcurrentMapCache createConcurrentMapCache(long timeToLive, String name, long cacheSize) { 
     CacheBuilder<Object, Object> cacheBuilder = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().expireAfterWrite(timeToLive, TimeUnit.SECONDS); 
     if (cacheSize >= 0) { 
      cacheBuilder.maximumSize(cacheSize); 
     } 
     ConcurrentMap<Object, Object> map = cacheBuilder.build().asMap(); 
     return new ConcurrentMapCache(name, map, true);//allowNullValues set to true 
    }

來源

2014-12-19 15:15:06 balteo

看看我的答案，我認爲這是一個更優雅的解決方案 - 在我的情況下，允許null給我提供了不好的數據，並且測試失敗。 – apines

Spring聲明式緩存和空值處理

回答

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