2011-09-07 60 views
3

我有兩個數據庫表User,PageComment。使用Hibernate,我試圖通過在hbm XML文件中使用一對多關係,在User評論(對該用戶發表的評論)中存儲一組PageComment對象。休眠一對多不能初始化集合

問題是,我似乎能夠從User對象中檢索集合,但只要我嘗試訪問存儲在集合中的任何對象,或者甚至訪問集合中包含的方法類(即size()),JVM會拋出「org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException:無法初始化集合」。我在這一個上虧本。

HBM對於用戶表:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 
<hibernate-mapping> 
<class name="User" table="user"> 
    <id name="username" column="Username" type="string"> 
     <generator class="assigned"></generator> 
    </id> 
    <property name="password" column="Password" type="string"></property> 
    <property name="firstname" column="Firstname" type="string"></property> 
    <property name="surname" column="Surname" type="string"></property> 
    <property name="email" column="Email" type="string"></property> 
    <property name="admin" column="Admin" type="integer"></property> 

    <set name="commentsMadeTo" inverse="true"> 
     <key column="userMadeTo"/> 
     <one-to-many class="PageComment"/> 
    </set> 
</class> 
</hibernate-mapping> 

HBM對於PageComment:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 
<hibernate-mapping> 
<class name="PageComment" table="PageComment"> 
    <composite-id> 
     <key-property name="userMadeBy" column="UserMadeBy" type="string" /> 
     <key-property name="userMadeTo" column="UserMadeTo" type="string" /> 
     <key-property name="time" column="Time" type="integer" /> 
     <generator class="assigned"></generator> 
    </composite-id> 
    <property name="commentText" column="CommentText" type="string"></property> 

    <many-to-one name="userMadeTo" column="Username" not-null="true" class="User" /> 
</class> 
</hibernate-mapping> 

我試圖測試用此方法的映射:

Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); 
User theUser = (User)session.createQuery("FROM User WHERE Username='Samat'").uniqueResult(); 
System.out.println("Trying to print out all comments made to 'Samat'"); 
Set<PageComment> theComments = theUser.getCommentsMadeTo(); 
for(PageComment p: theComments){ 
    System.out.println(p.getAllData()); 
} 
+0

你可能需要到顯示完整的堆棧跟蹤,尤其是GenericJDBCException的根本原因。 –

回答

0

我發現,有在關係映射中存在一些問題

HBM對於用戶表:

<set name="commentsMadeTo" inverse="true"> 
     <key column="XXXXXXXX"/> 
     <one-to-many class="PageComment"/> 
    </set> 

HBM對於PageComment:

<many-to-one name="userMadeTo" column="XXXXXXX" not-null="true" class="User" /> 

XXXXX代表對 「多」 方(即PageComment表中的情況下),列名同夥到其「一個」方面。它在映射hbm中應該具有相同的值。

嘗試更改HBM用戶表:

<set name="commentsMadeTo" inverse="true"> 
    <key column="Username"/> 
    <one-to-many class="PageComment"/> 
</set>