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我有一個應用程序與四個viewControllers，並有很多代碼重複完全相同的方式在四個視圖控制器，我想知道什麼是最好的OOP方式來編寫此代碼只有一次和在其他視圖控制器中重用它。如何以面向對象的方式重用此ViewController代碼？
這是從我的第一視圖控制器viewDidLoad中的代碼：
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self setCanDisplayBannerAds:YES];
[[[self.tabBarController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:1] tabBarItem]setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"iconoBota30x30.png"]];
[[[self.tabBarController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:2] tabBarItem]setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"actividades.png"]];
[[[self.tabBarController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:3] tabBarItem]setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"nosotros.png"]];
float width = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;
float height = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height;
static_iVar = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, width,height)];
static_iVar.delegate = self;
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://guiasdelsur.es"];
NSURLRequest *requestObj = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[static_iVar loadRequest:requestObj];
[self.view addSubview:static_iVar];
//GESTURES
//DOWN
UISwipeGestureRecognizer *gest1 = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(hideTabBar:)];
gest1.delegate = self;
[gest1 setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:gest1];
//UP
UISwipeGestureRecognizer *gest2 = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(showTabBar:)];
gest2.delegate = self;
[gest2 setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:gest2];
//first tab
_tabInicio = [[UITabBarItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Inicio" image:[UIImage imageNamed:@"d.png"] tag:0];
[[UITabBar appearance] setSelectedImageTintColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
[self.tabBarController setSelectedIndex:0];
self.tabBarItem = _tabInicio;
_cToolBar = [[UIToolbar alloc] init];
_cToolBar.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, 44);
NSMutableArray *items = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[_cToolBar setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack];
[_cToolBar setTranslucent:YES ];
[_cToolBar setTintColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
NSString *backArrowString = @"\U000025C0\U0000FE0E Atrás"; //BLACK LEFT-POINTING TRIANGLE PLUS VARIATION SELECTOR
UIBarButtonItem *back = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:backArrowString style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:nil action:@selector(goBack)];
UIBarButtonItem *right = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemRefresh target:nil action:@selector(refreshControl)];
[right setTintColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
UIBarButtonItem *flexibleSpace = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:nil action:nil];
[items addObject:back];
[items addObject:flexibleSpace];
[items addObject:right];
[_cToolBar setItems:items animated:NO];
[self.view addSubview:_cToolBar];
//iAD
ADBannerView * adView = [[ADBannerView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
adView.frame = CGRectOffset(adView.frame, 0, 44);
adView.delegate = self;
[self.view addSubview:adView];
//loading indicator
_indicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray];
[_indicator setCenter:self.view.center];
[_indicator setHidesWhenStopped:YES];
[self.view addSubview:_indicator];
[_indicator startAnimating];
}
這是從viewDidLoad方法的代碼我secondViewController，非常類似於第一個。所有我的視圖控制器中的差異都與那些相同。
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self setCanDisplayBannerAds:YES];
float width = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;
float height = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height;
static_iVar2 = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, width,height)];
static_iVar2.delegate = self;
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://guiasdelsur.es/category/programas/"];
NSURLRequest *requestObj = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[static_iVar2 loadRequest:requestObj];
[self.view addSubview:static_iVar2];
//second tab
_secondTab = [[UITabBarItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Programas" image:[UIImage imageNamed:@"iconoBota30x30.png"] tag:1];
[[UITabBar appearance] setSelectedImageTintColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
[self.tabBarController setSelectedIndex:1];
self.tabBarItem = _secondTab;
//GESTURES
//DOWN
UISwipeGestureRecognizer *gest1 = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(hideTabBar:)];
gest1.delegate = self;
[gest1 setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:gest1];
//UP
UISwipeGestureRecognizer *gest2 = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(showTabBar:)];
gest2.delegate = self;
[gest2 setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:gest2];
UIToolbar *cToolBar = [[UIToolbar alloc] init];
cToolBar.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, 44);
NSMutableArray *items = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[cToolBar setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack];
[cToolBar setTranslucent:YES ];
[cToolBar setTintColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
UIBarButtonItem *flexibleSpace = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:nil action:nil ];
UIBarButtonItem *right = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemRefresh target:nil action:@selector(refreshControl)];
[right setTintColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
[items addObject:flexibleSpace];
[items addObject:right];
[cToolBar setItems:items animated:NO];
[self.view addSubview:cToolBar];
//iAD
ADBannerView * adView = [[ADBannerView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
adView.frame = CGRectOffset(adView.frame, 0, 44);
adView.delegate = self;
[self.view addSubview:adView];
//Indicator
_indicador = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray];
[_indicador setCenter:self.view.center];
[_indicador setHidesWhenStopped:YES];
[self.view addSubview:_indicador];
[_indicador startAnimating];
}