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我正在使用ELK Stack監視Im的Springboot Microservcies &。按照這個guide，我使用碼頭容器來運行ELK。LogStash - 無法實例化類型net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender
ELK運行起來，我開始我的Logstash，
docker run -d -it --name logstash -p 5000:5000 logstash -e
'input { tcp { port => 5000 codec => "json" } }
output { elasticsearch { hosts => ["192.168.99.100"] index => "micro-%{serviceName}"} }'
我的雙響炮的詳細信息，
logback.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread, %X{X-B3-TraceId:-},%X{X-B3-SpanId:-}] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<appender name="STASH"
class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
<destination>192.168.99.100:5000</destination>
<encoder
class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
<providers>
<mdc /> <!-- MDC variables on the Thread will be written as JSON fields -->
<context /> <!--Outputs entries from logback's context -->
<version /> <!-- Logstash json format version, the @version field in the output -->
<logLevel />
<loggerName />
<pattern>
<pattern>
{
"serviceName": "customer-service"
}
</pattern>
</pattern>
<threadName />
<message />
<logstashMarkers />
<arguments />
<stackTrace />
</providers>
</encoder>
</appender>
<root level="info">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
<appender-ref ref="STASH" />
</root>
</configuration>
當我運行我的主類，我得到一個Logstash錯誤，
14:33:22,066 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.xml]
14:33:22,067 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback.groovy]
14:33:22,067 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Found resource [logback.xml] at [xyzxyz/logback.xml]
14:33:22,251 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - debug attribute not set
14:33:22,254 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender]
14:33:22,281 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [STDOUT]
14:33:22,297 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
14:33:22,450 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender]
14:33:22,452 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Could not create an Appender of type [net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender]. ch.qos.logback.core.util.DynamicClassLoadingException: Failed to instantiate type net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender
at ch.qos.logback.core.util.DynamicClassLoadingException: Failed to instantiate type net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender
at at ch.qos.logback.core.util.OptionHelper.instantiateByClassNameAndParameter(OptionHelper.java:69)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.util.OptionHelper.instantiateByClassName(OptionHelper.java:45)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.util.OptionHelper.instantiateByClassName(OptionHelper.java:34)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction.begin(AppenderAction.java:52)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.callBeginAction(Interpreter.java:269)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.startElement(Interpreter.java:145)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.startElement(Interpreter.java:128)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.EventPlayer.play(EventPlayer.java:50)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:165)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:152)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:110)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:53)
at at ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer.configureByResource(ContextInitializer.java:75)
at at ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer.autoConfig(ContextInitializer.java:150)
at at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.init(StaticLoggerBinder.java:84)
at at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.<clinit>(StaticLoggerBinder.java:55)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:150)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:124)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:412)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:357)
at at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:155)
at at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:132)
at at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:685)
at at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.<clinit>(SpringApplication.java:191)
at at pl.piomin.microservices.customer.Application.main(Application.java:14)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender
at at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.util.OptionHelper.instantiateByClassNameAndParameter(OptionHelper.java:56)
at ... 24 common frames omitted
14:33:22,452 |-ERROR in [email protected]:67 - ActionException in Action for tag [appender] ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.ActionException: ch.qos.logback.core.util.DynamicClassLoadingException: Failed to instantiate type net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender
at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.ActionException: ch.qos.logback.core.util.DynamicClassLoadingException: Failed to instantiate type net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction.begin(AppenderAction.java:76)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.callBeginAction(Interpreter.java:269)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.startElement(Interpreter.java:145)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.startElement(Interpreter.java:128)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.EventPlayer.play(EventPlayer.java:50)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:165)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:152)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:110)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:53)
at at ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer.configureByResource(ContextInitializer.java:75)
at at ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer.autoConfig(ContextInitializer.java:150)
at at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.init(StaticLoggerBinder.java:84)
at at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.<clinit>(StaticLoggerBinder.java:55)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:150)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:124)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:412)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:357)
at at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:155)
at at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:132)
at at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:685)
at at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.<clinit>(SpringApplication.java:191)
at at pl.piomin.microservices.customer.Application.main(Application.java:14)
Caused by: ch.qos.logback.core.util.DynamicClassLoadingException: Failed to instantiate type net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender
at at ch.qos.logback.core.util.OptionHelper.instantiateByClassNameAndParameter(OptionHelper.java:69)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.util.OptionHelper.instantiateByClassName(OptionHelper.java:45)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.util.OptionHelper.instantiateByClassName(OptionHelper.java:34)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction.begin(AppenderAction.java:52)
at ... 21 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender
at at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.util.OptionHelper.instantiateByClassNameAndParameter(OptionHelper.java:56)
at ... 24 common frames omitted
14:33:22,453 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.RootLoggerAction - Setting level of ROOT logger to INFO
14:33:22,453 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [STDOUT] to Logger[ROOT]
14:33:22,456 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Could not find an appender named [STASH]. Did you define it below instead of above in the configuration file?
14:33:22,456 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - See http://logback.qos.ch/codes.html#appender_order for more details.
14:33:22,456 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - End of configuration.
14:33:22,458 |-INFO in [email protected] - Registering current configuration as safe fallback point
14:33:24.286 [main, ,] ERROR o.s.boot.SpringApplication - Application startup failed
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected:
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Could not create an Appender of type [net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender]. ch.qos.logback.core.util.DynamicClassLoadingException: Failed to instantiate type net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender
ERROR in [email protected]:67 - ActionException in Action for tag [appender] ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.ActionException: ch.qos.logback.core.util.DynamicClassLoadingException: Failed to instantiate type net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Could not find an appender named [STASH]. Did you define it below instead of above in the configuration file?
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - See http://logback.qos.ch/codes.html#appender_order for more details.
at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:151)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.reinitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:195)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithConventions(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:65)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:50)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:106)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:277)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:255)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:224)
at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:200)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:166)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:138)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:121)
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.publishEvent(EventPublishingRunListener.java:111)
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:65)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createAndRefreshContext(SpringApplication.java:330)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)
at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:134)
at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.bootstrapServiceContext(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:140)
at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:84)
at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:1)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:166)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:138)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:121)
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.publishEvent(EventPublishingRunListener.java:111)
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:65)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createAndRefreshContext(SpringApplication.java:330)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1191)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1180)
at pl.piomin.microservices.customer.Application.main(Application.java:14)
14:33:24.295 [main, ,] INFO o.s.b.l.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener - Application failed to start with classpath: [xyzxyz/,
任何幫助非常感謝！我應該使用任何不同版本的Logstash依賴關係嗎？