-1
我需要一個宏將我的數據從一個Excel文件拆分爲幾個其他文件。它看起來像這樣：拆分工作簿以使用宏模板分隔文件
UserList.xls
User Role Location
DDAVIS XX WW
DDAVIS XS WW
GROBERT XW WP
SJOBS XX AA
SJOBS XS AA
SJOBS XW AA
我需要的，像這樣的數據複製：
WW_DDAVIS.xls
User Role
DDAVIS XX
DDAVIS XS
WP_GROBERT.xls
User Role
GROBERT XW
AA_SJOBS.xls
User Role
SJOBS XX
SJOBS XS
SJOBS XW
我需要每一個用戶，擁有自己的文件。當我被告知需要使用模板（template.xls）填充文件時，問題就出現了。看起來相同，但源文件中的數據從單元格A2開始，並從單元格A8開始在模板文件中。
要沒有模板複製數據我用這個代碼：
Public Sub SplitToFiles()
' MACRO SplitToFiles
' Last update: 2012-03-04
' Author: mtone
' Version 1.1
' Description:
' Loops through a specified column, and split each distinct values into a separate file by making a copy and deleting rows below and above
'
' Note: Values in the column should be unique or sorted.
'
' The following cells are ignored when delimiting sections:
' - blank cells, or containing spaces only
' - same value repeated
' - cells containing "total"
'
' Files are saved in a "Split" subfolder from the location of the source workbook, and named after the section name.
Dim osh As Worksheet ' Original sheet
Dim iRow As Long ' Cursors
Dim iCol As Long
Dim iFirstRow As Long ' Constant
Dim iTotalRows As Long ' Constant
Dim iStartRow As Long ' Section delimiters
Dim iStopRow As Long
Dim sSectionName As String ' Section name (and filename)
Dim rCell As Range ' current cell
Dim owb As Workbook ' Original workbook
Dim sFilePath As String ' Constant
Dim iCount As Integer ' # of documents created
iCol = Application.InputBox("Enter the column number used for splitting", "Select column", 2, , , , , 1)
iRow = Application.InputBox("Enter the starting row number (to skip header)", "Select row", 5, , , , , 1)
iFirstRow = iRow
Set osh = Application.ActiveSheet
Set owb = Application.ActiveWorkbook
iTotalRows = osh.UsedRange.Rows.Count
sFilePath = Application.ActiveWorkbook.Path
If Dir(sFilePath + "\Split", vbDirectory) = "" Then
MkDir sFilePath + "\Split"
End If
'Turn Off Screen Updating Events
Application.EnableEvents = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Do
' Get cell at cursor
Set rCell = osh.Cells(iRow, iCol)
sCell = Replace(rCell.Text, " ", "")
If sCell = "" Or (rCell.Text = sSectionName And iStartRow <> 0) Or InStr(1, rCell.Text, "total", vbTextCompare) <> 0 Then
' Skip condition met
Else
' Found new section
If iStartRow = 0 Then
' StartRow delimiter not set, meaning beginning a new section
sSectionName = rCell.Text
iStartRow = iRow
Else
' StartRow delimiter set, meaning we reached the end of a section
iStopRow = iRow - 1
' Pass variables to a separate sub to create and save the new worksheet
CopySheet osh, iFirstRow, iStartRow, iStopRow, iTotalRows, sFilePath, sSectionName, owb.fileFormat
iCount = iCount + 1
' Reset section delimiters
iStartRow = 0
iStopRow = 0
' Ready to continue loop
iRow = iRow - 1
End If
End If
' Continue until last row is reached
If iRow < iTotalRows Then
iRow = iRow + 1
Else
' Finished. Save the last section
iStopRow = iRow
CopySheet osh, iFirstRow, iStartRow, iStopRow, iTotalRows, sFilePath, sSectionName, owb.fileFormat
iCount = iCount + 1
' Exit
Exit Do
End If
Loop
'Turn On Screen Updating Events
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.EnableEvents = True
MsgBox Str(iCount) + " documents saved in " + sFilePath
End Sub
Public Sub DeleteRows(targetSheet As Worksheet, RowFrom As Long, RowTo As Long)
Dim rngRange As Range
Set rngRange = Range(targetSheet.Cells(RowFrom, 1), targetSheet.Cells(RowTo, 1)).EntireRow
rngRange.Select
rngRange.Delete
End Sub
Public Sub CopySheet(osh As Worksheet, iFirstRow As Long, iStartRow As Long, iStopRow As Long, iTotalRows As Long, sFilePath As String, sSectionName As String, fileFormat As XlFileFormat)
Dim ash As Worksheet ' Copied sheet
Dim awb As Workbook ' New workbook
' Copy book
osh.Copy
Set ash = Application.ActiveSheet
' Delete Rows after section
If iTotalRows > iStopRow Then
DeleteRows ash, iStopRow + 1, iTotalRows
End If
' Delete Rows before section
If iStartRow > iFirstRow Then
DeleteRows ash, iFirstRow, iStartRow - 1
End If
' Select left-topmost cell
ash.Cells(1, 1).Select
' Clean up a few characters to prevent invalid filename
sSectionName = Replace(sSectionName, "/", " ")
sSectionName = Replace(sSectionName, "\", " ")
sSectionName = Replace(sSectionName, ":", " ")
sSectionName = Replace(sSectionName, "=", " ")
sSectionName = Replace(sSectionName, "*", " ")
sSectionName = Replace(sSectionName, ".", " ")
sSectionName = Replace(sSectionName, "?", " ")
' Save in same format as original workbook
ash.SaveAs sFilePath + "\Split\" + sSectionName, fileFormat
' Close
Set awb = ash.Parent
awb.Close SaveChanges:=False
End Sub
在這一個問題是，我不知道如何讓名不DDAVIS.xls，但使用WW_DDAVIS.xls（location_user。 XLS）。第二個問題 - 使用模板。該代碼只是複製整個工作簿並擦除所有錯誤的數據。我需要的只是將正確數據的值複製到此模板中。
不幸的是我沒有找到工作代碼，我在VBA中並不那麼流利。
我嘗試了另外一種，只有一半。它將模板複製到每個文件並正確命名，但我無法弄清楚如何將單元複製到正確的文件。
Option Explicit
Sub copyTemplate()
Dim lRow, x As Integer
Dim wbName As String
Dim fso As Variant
Dim dic As Variant
Dim colA As String
Dim colB As String
Dim colSep As String
Dim copyFile As String
Dim copyTo As String
Set dic = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") 'dictionary to ensure that duplicates are not created
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 'file scripting object for fiile system manipulation
colSep = "_" 'separater between values of col A and col B for file name
dic.Add colSep, vbNullString ' ensuring that we never create a file when both columns are blank in between
'get last used row in col A
lRow = Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
x = 1
copyFile = "c:\location\Template.xls" 'template file to copy
copyTo = "C:\location\List\" 'location where copied files need to be copied
Do
x = x + 1
colA = Range("G" & x).Value 'col a value
colB = Range("A" & x).Value ' col b value
wbName = colA & colSep & colB ' create new file name
If (Not dic.Exists(wbName)) Then 'ensure that we have not created this file name before
fso.copyFile copyFile, copyTo & wbName & ".xls" 'copy the file
dic.Add wbName, vbNullString 'add to dictionary that we have created this file
End If
Loop Until x = lRow
Set dic = Nothing ' clean up
Set fso = Nothing ' clean up
End Sub