map<string, string> info;
info["name"] = "something";
info["id"] = "5665";
在C++中用這種方式初始化這樣的地圖會更好嗎?在C++中用這種方式初始化這樣的地圖會更好嗎?
編輯:我想這樣做沒有任何c + +庫或額外的代碼。事情是這樣的:
info["name", "id"] = {"something", "5665"};
map<string, string> info;
info["name"] = "something";
info["id"] = "5665";
在C++中用這種方式初始化這樣的地圖會更好嗎?在C++中用這種方式初始化這樣的地圖會更好嗎?
編輯:我想這樣做沒有任何c + +庫或額外的代碼。事情是這樣的:
info["name", "id"] = {"something", "5665"};
您可以通過從文本文件或與預定義的語法資源文件(例如,key(tab)value
)裝載值做到這一點。
您的文字/資源會是這個樣子:
name something
id 5665
而你只是在一個循環中分析它一行行。
如果您有正則表達式,您可以使用簡單的(.+)\s(.+)
,其中組1匹配您的密鑰,組2匹配您的值。
看一看C++0xinitializer list
功能。好得多:)
使用Boost.Assignment庫,你可以這樣做:
map<string,int> m;
insert(m)("Bar", 1)("Foo", 2);
就個人而言,我認爲這傷害了可讀性和你最好做的正常方式。
最好的方法是使用C++ 0x初始值設定項列表。但是,如果你的編譯器沒有實現這個功能呢,你可以使用一個類像下面的
/**
* Class that creates an std::map using a chained list syntax. For example:
*
* @code
*
* std::map<int, int> SomeMap = MapInit<int, int>(1, 10)(2, 20)(3, 30);
*
* @endcode
*
* @tparam Key
* The key data type to be stored in the map.
* @tparam Type
* The element data type to be stored in the map.
* @tparam Traits
* The type that provides a function object that can compare two element values as sort keys to
* determine their relative order in the map. This argument is optional and the binary predicate
* less<Key> is the default value.
* @tparam Allocator
* The type that represents the stored allocator object that encapsulates details about the map's
* allocation and deallocation of memory. This argument is optional and the default value is
* allocator<pair <const Key, Type> >.
*/
template< class Key, class Type, class Traits = std::less<Key>,
class Allocator = std::allocator< std::pair <const Key, Type> > >
class MapInit
{
/** Local map instance used to construct the output map */
std::map<Key, Type, Traits, Allocator> myMap_;
/* Disallow default construction */
MapInit();
/* Disallow copy construction */
MapInit(const MapInit&);
/* Disallow assignment */
MapInit& operator=(const MapInit&);
public:
/** An alias for the type of this object */
typedef typename MapInit<Key, Type, Traits, Allocator> self_type;
/** An alias for the key-value pairs being stored in the map */
typedef typename std::map<Key, Type, Traits, Allocator>::value_type value_type;
/**
* Constructor that accepts a key and value to be inserted in the map
*
* @param[in] key
* The key value of the element that is to be inserted
* @param[in] value
* The element to be inserted
*/
MapInit(const Key& key, const Type& value)
{
myMap_[key] = value;
}
/**
* Constructor that accepts a key-value pair to be inserted into the map
*
* @param[in] kvpair
* The key-value pair to be inserted
*/
MapInit(const value_type& kvpair)
{
myMap_[kvpair.first] = kvpair.second;
}
/**
* Function call operator overload that accepts a key and value to be inserted in the map
*
* @param[in] key
* The key value of the element that is to be inserted
* @param[in] value
* The element to be inserted
*
* @return Reference to the operand after inserting the element into the std::map
*/
self_type& operator()(const Key& key, const Type& value)
{
myMap_[key] = value;
return *this;
}
/**
* Function call operator overload that accepts a key-value pair to be inserted in the map
*
* @param[in] kvpair
* The key-value pair to be inserted
*
* @return Reference to the operand after inserting the key-value pair into the std::map
*/
self_type& operator()(const value_type& kvpair)
{
myMap_[kvpair.first] = kvpair.second;
return *this;
}
/**
* Typecast operator to convert the operand to an std::map
*
* @return The std::map constrcuted by the operand
*/
operator std::map<Key, Type, Traits, Allocator>()
{
return myMap_;
}
};
Boost.Assign可能是你可以用C++ 03得到的最好的。
#include <boost/assign/list_of.hpp>
#include <map>
#include <string>
int main()
{
using namespace std;
map<string, string> info = boost::assign::map_list_of("name", "something")("id", "5665");
}
升壓分配是做STL容器初始化的最巧妙的方法之一:
一些好榜樣的std ::向量,集合,地圖可以在這裏找到:
http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_47_0/libs/assign/doc/index.html#examples
看到我對這個類似問題here的回答。
這將在C++ 0x中超級簡單。
更好的意思是什麼? – EvilTeach
'info [「name」] =「something」; //請' – interjay
更好看,類似於{key:value,key:value} – Greta