孩子發現信號,如SIGUSR1
發現它已經完成。父母可以在接收到SIGUSR1
信號時設置一個標誌,並在嘗試讀取輸入之前檢查該標誌。但我不確定SIGUSR1
是否在從stdin
讀取輸入之前檢查標誌ans後才能收到)。所以我更喜歡使用控制管道,每次孩子知道它將能夠讀取一個數據,並在此控制管道中寫入1。其結果可能是這樣的:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define STOP_VALUE 100
#define SIZE_STDIN_BUFFER 1024
static char can_read_more = 1;
static int handle_child(int *p_child_input_stream, int *p_control_stream)
{
int pipefd[2][2];
pid_t fk;
if (pipe(pipefd[0]) < 0) // Pipe to read input from
{
perror("pipe");
return -1;
}
if (pipe(pipefd[1]) < 0) // Pipe to notifiate parent input can be processed
{
perror("pipe");
close(pipefd[0][0]);
close(pipefd[0][1]);
return -1;
}
if ((fk = fork()) < 0)
{
perror("fork");
close(pipefd[0][0]);
close(pipefd[0][1]);
close(pipefd[1][0]);
close(pipefd[1][1]);
return -1;
}
if (fk == 0)
{
close(pipefd[0][1]);
close(pipefd[1][0]);
write(pipefd[1][1], &can_read_more, sizeof(char)); // sizeof(char) == 1
ssize_t nb_read = 0;
char buffer;
while (nb_read >= 0)
{
nb_read = read(pipefd[0][0], &buffer, sizeof(char));
if (nb_read > 0)
{
printf("0x%02x\n", (unsigned int) buffer);
if (buffer == STOP_VALUE)
{
nb_read = -1;
}
else
{
write(pipefd[1][1], &can_read_more, sizeof(char));
}
}
}
close(pipefd[0][0]);
close(pipefd[1][1]);
exit(0);
}
close(pipefd[0][0]);
close(pipefd[1][1]);
*p_child_input_stream = pipefd[0][1];
*p_control_stream = pipefd[1][0];
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int child_input_stream;
int control_stream;
if (handle_child(&child_input_stream, &control_stream) < 0)
{
return 1;
}
char stdin_buffer[SIZE_STDIN_BUFFER];
char buffer;
int ok = 1;
int child_available_input = 0;
while(ok)
{
while (child_available_input <= 0 && ok)
{
ssize_t nb_control = read(control_stream, &buffer, sizeof(char));
if (nb_control > 0)
{
child_available_input += buffer;
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "End of child reading its input detected.\n");
ok = 0;
}
}
if (ok)
{
if (fgets(stdin_buffer, SIZE_STDIN_BUFFER, stdin) == NULL)
{
ok = 0;
}
else
{
if (stdin_buffer[strlen(stdin_buffer) - 1] == '\n')
{
stdin_buffer[strlen(stdin_buffer) - 1] = '\0';
}
char dummy;
int input;
if (sscanf(stdin_buffer, "%d%c", &input, &dummy) == 1)
{
buffer = (char) input;
write(child_input_stream, &buffer, sizeof(char));
child_available_input--;
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
你目前的處理方式有什麼問題?你可以做什麼來檢查孩子是否還活着,可能會比再做一次write()更昂貴。 – jdarthenay
閱讀'SIGPIPE'。 – fuz
@jdarthenay它可以工作,但是在孩子死後,它會在等待輸入stdin之前再次輸入 – nikitautiu