我有下面的代碼,你可以嘗試使用c99 filename.c; ./a.out
realloc有什麼問題?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef unsigned long long int se_t; // stack element type
se_t stack_size = 0;
se_t *bottom_of_stack = NULL;
#define top_of_stack (bottom_of_stack + stack_size * sizeof(se_t))
#define stack_infix(op) stack_push(stack_pop() #op stack_pop())
#define do_times(x) for(int _i=0; _i<x; _i++)
void stack_push(se_t v) {
bottom_of_stack = realloc(bottom_of_stack,
++stack_size * sizeof(se_t));
*top_of_stack = v;
}
void stack_print() {
printf("stack(%d): \n", (int)stack_size);
for(se_t *i = bottom_of_stack;
i <= top_of_stack;
i += sizeof(se_t)) {
printf("%p: %d \n", (void*)i, (int)*i);
}
}
int main() {
int i = 2;
do_times(3) {
stack_push(i*=i);
stack_print();
}
}
我重新分配每次我的東西推給它時間堆棧。這裏是輸出(與我的意見):
stack(1):
0x105200820: 0 // realloc successfully allocated some memory for the first time
0x105200860: 4
stack(2):
0x105200820: 0 // extended the memory range without moving it somewhere else
0x105200860: 4
0x1052008a0: 16
stack(3):
0x105200830: 0 // reallocated the memory to some other region (see the address)
0x105200870: 0 // and failed for some reason to copy the old data!
0x1052008b0: 0 // why?!
0x1052008f0: 256
這可能是值得推薦的是'do_times'使用,而不只是'i_'變量'我_ ## __ LINE__'。 (個人而言,我喜歡做的事情,比如'的#define CAT_(X,Y)X ## y' /'的#define CAT(X,Y)CAT_(X,Y)'/'的#define UNIQ(x)的CAT(CAT (INTERNAL_,x),CAT(_DO_NOT_TOUCH_,__LINE __))') –
'i _ ## __ LINE__'好主意!你是怎麼想出來的?它幾乎和Lisp中的gensym一樣。 – Halst
我想'UNIQ(x)'是'法人'版本? – Halst