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我正在使用C++和原始套接字向路由器發送ICMP請求,之後我想讀取ICMP回覆。我的問題是,select()始終沒有收到重播和超時。我沒有收到任何錯誤(errno正在返回成功)。路由器正在發送ICMP回覆,因爲我可以使用Wireshark查看響應。使用C++在Linux中讀取ICMP回覆選擇
http://i.imgur.com/0Wra1.png Wireshark的截圖
爲了測試我的節目,我使用Ubuntu 12.10上的VirtualBox 4.2.6和GN3運行的虛擬網絡。
我的源代碼:
char buffer[IP_MAXPACKET]; // for the received ICMP reply
struct iphdr *ipRec; // ICMP header
timeval tv; // timeout
fd_set mySet; // descriptor set
...
tv.tv_sec = 3; // default time-out 3s
tv.tv_usec = 0;
int retval; // select
...
do {
FD_ZERO(&mySet);
FD_SET(mysocket, &mySet);
retval = select(mysocket+1, &mySet, NULL, NULL, &tv);
cout << "Errno after select:" << strerror(errno) << endl;
if(retval == -1) {
cerr << "select error" << endl;
break;
}
else if (retval) {
if((length = recvfrom(mysocket, buffer, MAX, 0, result->ai_addr, &(result->ai_addrlen))) == -1) {
cerr << "Error: while receiving data." << endl;
}
else {
cout << "good" << endl;
ipRec = (struct iphdr*) buffer;
icmpRec = (struct icmphdr*) (buffer + ipRec->ihl * 4);
cout << "the packet." << " PID: " << ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.id) << " Seq: " << ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.sequence) << endl;
if ((icmpRec->type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY) && (ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.id) == pid) && (ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.sequence) == (seq - 1))) {
minBuff = lengthBuff;
}
}
} else {
// getting here all the time = select times-out and reads no data
cout << "mysocket:" << mysocket << endl;
cout << "retval:" << retval << endl;
maxBuff = lengthBuff;
break;
}
} while (!((icmpRec->type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY) && (ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.id) == pid) && (ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.sequence) == (seq - 1))));
if (packet)
delete(packet);
...
感謝您的任何幫助。
注意<<運算符不允許將字符串作爲其操作數。也許你正在使用C++? – wildplasser
是的,我的錯,顯然是C++ :) –
recvfrom中MAX是什麼?不應該是IP_MAXPACKET? – Icarus3