如何在OS X Mountain Lion上構建PIL？

Question

當我嘗試建立PIL在Mac OS X 10.8.1山獅，我得到以下結果：

$ sudo python setup.py install 
Password: 
running install 
running build 
running build_py 
running build_ext 
--- using frameworks at /System/Library/Frameworks 
building '_imaging' extension 
clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -IlibImaging -I/opt/local/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include -I/usr/local/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_imaging.o 
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-mno-fused-madd' 
_imaging.c:75:10: fatal error: 'Python.h' file not found 
#include "Python.h" 
     ^
1 error generated. 
error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1 

Answer 1

PIL沒有跟上對新操作系統的支持（通過對新的lib目錄的setup.py進行更改等）。但PIL的intstead，您可以使用 「友好PIL叉」 枕頭：

• http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow

，如果你得到了同樣的錯誤，請報告問題：

• https://github.com/python-imaging/Pillow/issues/new

Answer 2

從this SO question，我能找到Python.h在/ Developer /軟件開發工具包/ MacOSX10。 7.sdk /系統/資源庫/框架/ Python.framework /版本/ 2.7 /包括/ python2.7。 （請注意，我已經安裝的Xcode）

我然後跑sudo python setup.py build_ext --include-dirs /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.7.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7:/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.7.sdk/usr/include

（注：/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.7.sdk/usr/include添加，因爲stdio.h中失蹤一旦Python.h得到解決）

最後，我跑sudo python setup.py install