將日期範圍拆分爲幾個月

Question

我想將日期範圍拆分爲相應的月份。
例如 - 我這有下列方式數據的視圖：

user project startdate enddate 
----------------------------------- 
A abc1 2011-01-01 2011-12-31 
A abc2 2011-01-01 2011-05-01 
B xyz1 2011-01-01 2011-03-01 

我希望能夠顯示這樣上面的數據：

user project startdate enddate  
A abc1 2011-01-01 2011-01-31 
A abc1 2011-02-01 2011-02-28 
A abc1 2011-03-01 2011-03-31 
---------------------------------- 
A abc2 2011-01-01 2011-01-31 
A abc2 2011-02-01 2011-02-28 
---------------------------------- 
B xyz1 2011-01-01 2011-01-31 
B xyz1 2011-02-01 2011-02-28 
B xyz1 2011-03-01 2011-03-31 

有人可以幫助我有了這個？

Answer 1

以下查詢應該做的伎倆。 CTE（WITH子句）動態生成我們可以用來加入的一些月份數據。

declare @test table (
    userid char(1), 
    project char(4), 
    startdate datetime, 
    enddate datetime) 

insert into @test 
select 'A', 'abc1', '1/1/2011', '12/31/2011' 
union select 'A', 'abc2', '1/1/2011', '5/1/2011' 
union select 'B', 'xyz1', '1/1/2011', '3/1/2011' 

--select * from @test 

;with MonthList as (
    select 
     DATEADD(month, M, '12/1/1899') as 'FirstDay', 
     dateadd(day, -1, dateadd(month, M + 1, '12/1/1899')) as 'LastDay', 
     DATEADD(month, M + 1, '12/1/1899') as 'FirstDayNextMonth' 
    from (
     select top 3000 ROW_NUMBER() over (order by s.name) as 'M' 
     from master..spt_values s) s 
) 

select 
    t.userid, t.project, ml.FirstDay, ml.LastDay 
from 
    @test t 
    inner join MonthList ml 
     on t.startdate < ml.FirstDayNextMonth 
      and t.enddate >= ml.FirstDay 

Answer 2

這是一個給你你想要的程序。但是，如果你花時間學習CTE，這是一個更強大的方法（2005年及以後）。

create procedure dbo.ExpandProjects 
as 
begin 
    DECLARE @UserN CHAR(1) 
    DECLARE @Proj CHAR(4) 
    DECLARE @Start DATETIME 
    DECLARE @End DATETIME 
    DECLARE @DtLoop DATETIME 
    DECLARE @dtNExt DATETIME 

    SET NOCOUNT ON 

    CREATE TABLE #ProjList 
    (
     userName char(1), 
     project char(4), 
     startDate dateTime, 
     EndDate DateTime 
    ) 


    DECLARE db_cursor CURSOR FOR 
    SELECT * 
    FROM Projects 

    OPEN db_cursor 
    FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @UserN,@Proj,@Start,@end 

    WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 
    BEGIN 
     SET @DtLoop = STR(MONTH(@Start))+'/01/'+STR(YEAR(@Start)) 
     WHILE @DtLoop <= @End 
     BEGIN 
      SET @dtNext = DATEADD(m,1,@dtLoop) 

      INSERT INTO #ProjList 
         VALUES(@UserN,@Proj,@DtLoop,DateAdd(d,-1,@dtNExt)) 
      SET @DtLoop = @dtNext 


     END 

     PRINT @DtLoop 

     FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @UserN,@Proj,@Start,@end 
    END 

    CLOSE db_cursor 
    DEALLOCATE db_cursor 

    SELECT * FROM #ProjList ORDER BY 1,2 



end