我有兩個載體x
和w
。 w
是與x
相同長度的權重的數值向量,給出用於x
的元素的權重。R中載體中類似元素的加權平均值
我想給出加載平均值的矢量x
,它們的差異很小(例如1e-1或1e-2)以減少矢量的長度x
。例如,這些向量如下:
w =c(1.459032e-01, 1.535375e-04, 1.829973e-04, 1.057226e-01, 2.833444e-04,
2.559756e-04, 6.440060e-03, 6.294748e-02, 5.984383e-04, 2.772186e-04,
4.869825e-05, 8.212092e-04, 1.233256e-01, 2.558964e-04, 3.990816e-03,
1.665515e-01, 5.760450e-02, 5.803227e-04, 1.738252e-02, 2.431885e-02,
1.280266e-03, 1.000000e-03, 1.000117e-03, 2.750921e-03, 3.588227e-03,
3.489142e-04, 5.117452e-04, 5.117502e-04, 3.262697e-01, 3.060975e-01,
3.089723e-02, 8.603438e-04, 8.603438e-04, 2.558906e-04, 2.558906e-04,
7.559512e-04, 1.054060e-03, 8.318323e-04, 8.602753e-04, 8.603439e-04,
8.269244e-04, 8.602833e-04, 8.979898e-04, 7.745014e-04, 5.117474e-04,
5.691315e+00, 1.780994e+00, 2.416622e-03, 2.441406e-07, 2.441406e-07,
3.065381e-05, 2.441406e-07, 2.441328e-07, 2.441324e-07, 2.884505e-07,
2.441409e-07, 2.441411e-07, 2.441399e-07, 2.441406e-07, 2.441400e-07,
2.441397e-07, 2.441406e-07, 2.441406e-07, 2.441406e-07, 2.441406e-07,
2.441406e-07, 2.441406e-07, 2.441404e-07, 2.441406e-07, 1.920616e-03)
x =c(0.3585121, 0.4399527, 0.5643820, 0.6776966, 0.7542579, 0.8374223, 0.9130900,
0.9999472, 1.0793771, 1.1249381, 1.1700218, 1.2630534, 1.4131273, 1.4795500,
1.5388979, 1.6587155, 1.7106946, 1.8248076, 1.9035620, 1.9512584, 2.0362027,
2.1065388, 2.1525816, 2.2617268, 2.6090246, 2.7180285, 2.7704006, 2.8768953,
2.9358206, 3.0000000, 3.0655239, 3.1266109, 3.1730078, 3.2681434, 3.3125953,
3.3620683, 3.4191661, 3.4851182, 3.5373484, 3.5998778, 3.6622245, 3.7306358,
3.8066598, 3.8726307, 3.9614728, 4.0515907, 4.0998298, 4.1870790, 0.4429813,
0.5619184, 0.6437753, 0.6856169, 1.1212656, 1.2513217, 1.7290070, 1.9762596,
2.0103108, 2.0440587, 2.2404542, 2.2742832, 2.5947769, 3.1292874, 3.1730608,
3.4075734, 3.4651103, 3.5266852, 3.5886457, 3.7197153, 3.7967120, 4.0553866)
我知道如何按照權重向量x排序,但我怎麼能認識到類似值向量x,然後讓他們的加權平均值?
你不明白你在問什麼,特別是考慮到e-01和e-02的值不小; e-07值很小。但是:如果你只是想讓加權平均值超前並乘以* x和w,那麼mean()就是結果。 –
我的解釋是,我們的目標是找到「向量x中的相似值」......如果將這些值組合在一起,那麼這將減少向量x的長度。直觀地說,這可能意味着兩個具有權重w1和w2的相似元素x1和x2被具有權重w1 + w2的妥協值x所取代,使得總的加權平均值保持不變... –
@TimP:感謝您的評論,當我們有兩個相似的值時,你的解釋是正確的,但實際上我可能有兩個以上相似的值(例如3或4,...相似的值爲0.4和3,4個相似的值爲1.7)。我想找到這些相似的值,並得到該組的加權平均值,並具有權重w1 + w2 + w3 + ...您編寫的代碼找到兩個相似的值。當它超過兩個相似的值時,我該怎麼辦? –