SQL到LINQ等效

Question

如何以下SQL轉換爲LINQ

select sum(salary),Deptid from person where deptid=1 or deptid=2 group by 
deptid 

Answer 1

 var salaries = persons 
      .Where(p => p.DeptId == 1 || p.DeptId == 2) 
      .GroupBy(p => p.DeptId) 
      .Select(x => new { DeptId = x.Key, TotalSalary = x.Sum(p => p.Salary)}); 

這裏有一個完整的例子：

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 

class Program 
{ 
    class Person 
    { 
     public int DeptId { get; set; } 
     public int Salary { get; set; } 
    } 

    static void Main(string[] args) 
    { 
     List<Person> persons = new List<Person>(); 
     persons.Add(new Person { DeptId = 1, Salary = 10000 }); 
     persons.Add(new Person { DeptId = 1, Salary = 20000 }); 
     persons.Add(new Person { DeptId = 1, Salary = 30000 }); 
     persons.Add(new Person { DeptId = 2, Salary = 40000 }); 
     persons.Add(new Person { DeptId = 3, Salary = 50000 }); 

     var salaries = persons 
      .Where(p => p.DeptId == 1 || p.DeptId == 2) 
      .GroupBy(p => p.DeptId) 
      .Select(x => new { DeptId = x.Key, TotalSalary = x.Sum(p => p.Salary)}); 

     foreach (var dept in salaries) 
      Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", dept.DeptId, dept.TotalSalary); 
    } 
} 

輸出：

1: 60000 
2: 40000 

Answer 2

var qry = from p in dc.Persons 
where p.deptid==1 || p.deptid==2 
group p by p.deptid into g 
select new { Total = g.Sum(q=>q.salary), DeptId=g.Key };