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我想創建基於此模板的亞馬遜Web服務棧（CloudFormation）（點擊新的堆棧按鈕來創建一個新的AWS CLoudFormation堆棧） ：錯誤創建AWS CloudFormation堆棧（AMI不能被描述）
{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09",
"Description" : "AWS CodeDeploy infra",
"Parameters" : {
"VPCID": {
"Description" : "VPC ID",
"Type": "String",
"Default": "vpc-16438e72"
},
"myIP": {
"Description" : "Enter your IP address in CIDR notation, e.g. 100.150.200.225/32",
"Type": "String",
"Default": "50.186.16.59/32"
},
"InstanceProfile": {
"Description" : "Use the full ARN for SimpleCodeDeployInstanceProfile or AdvancedCodeDeployInstanceProfile",
"Type": "String",
"Default": "arn:aws:iam::663934185745:instance-profile/SimpleCodeDeployInstanceProfile"
},
"KeyName" : {
"Description" : "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instances",
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName",
"ConstraintDescription" : "The name of an existing EC2 KeyPair.",
"Default": "alexdglover"
},
"AZ" : {
"Description" : "Comma delimited list of AvailabilityZones where the instances will be created",
"Type" : "CommaDelimitedList",
"Default": "us-east-1a,us-east-1c,us-east-1d"
},
"PublicSubnets" : {
"Description" : "Comma delimited list of public subnets",
"Type" : "CommaDelimitedList",
"Default": "subnet-6fa38e36,subnet-4ba2f160,subnet-13b1ba64"
},
"InstanceType" : {
"Description" : "Provide InstanceType to be used",
"Type" : "String",
"ConstraintDescription" : "Must be a valid EC2 instance type, such as t2.medium",
"Default": "t2.medium"
},
"LinuxAMIID" : {
"Description" : "Linux AMI ID",
"Type" : "String",
"Default": "ami-e3106686"
},
"WindowsAMIID" : {
"Description" : "Windows AMI ID",
"Type" : "String",
"Default": "ami-f7482692"
}
},
"Resources" : {
"WebSecurityGroup": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
"Properties": {
"GroupDescription": "WebSecurityGroup",
"SecurityGroupEgress": [
{
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0",
"FromPort": -1,
"IpProtocol": "-1",
"ToPort": -1
}
],
"SecurityGroupIngress": [
{
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0",
"FromPort": 80,
"IpProtocol": "6",
"ToPort": 80
},
{
"CidrIp": {
"Ref": "myIP"
},
"IpProtocol": "-1"
}
],
"VpcId": {
"Ref": "VPCID"
}
}
},
"LinuxWebSNSTopic" : {
"Type" : "AWS::SNS::Topic"
},
"LinuxWebASG" : {
"Type" : "AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup",
"Properties" : {
"AvailabilityZones" : { "Ref" : "AZ" },
"VPCZoneIdentifier" : { "Ref": "PublicSubnets" },
"MinSize" : "3",
"MaxSize" : "3",
"HealthCheckType" : "ELB",
"HealthCheckGracePeriod" : "600",
"NotificationConfiguration" : {
"TopicARN" : { "Ref" : "LinuxWebSNSTopic" },
"NotificationTypes" : [
"autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH",
"autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH_ERROR",
"autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE",
"autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE_ERROR"
]
},
"LoadBalancerNames" : [ { "Ref" : "LinuxWebELB" } ],
"DesiredCapacity" : "3",
"LaunchConfigurationName" : { "Ref" : "LinuxWebLaunchConfig" },
"Tags" : [
{"Key" : "Name", "Value" : "LinuxWebServer", "PropagateAtLaunch" : "true" }
]
}
},
"LinuxWebLaunchConfig": {
"Properties": {
"AssociatePublicIpAddress" : "true",
"ImageId": { "Ref": "LinuxAMIID" },
"InstanceType": { "Ref": "InstanceType" },
"KeyName": { "Ref": "KeyName" },
"SecurityGroups": [ { "Ref": "WebSecurityGroup" } ],
"IamInstanceProfile": { "Ref": "InstanceProfile" },
"UserData": {
"Fn::Base64": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"#!/bin/bash\n\n",
"yum update -y\n\n",
"yum install httpd -y\n\n",
"yum install ruby\n\n",
"yum install aws-cli\n\n",
"cd ~\n\n",
"aws s3 cp s3://aws-codedeploy-us-east-1/latest/install . --region us-east-1\n\n",
"chmod +x ./install\n\n",
"./install auto\n\n",
"echo 'hello world' > /var/www/html/index.html\n\n",
"hostname >> /var/www/html/index.html\n\n",
"chkconfig httpd on\n\n",
"service httpd start\n\n"
]
]
}
}
},
"Type": "AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration"
},
"LinuxWebAutoscaleUpPolicy" : {
"Type" : "AWS::AutoScaling::ScalingPolicy",
"Properties" : {
"AdjustmentType" : "ChangeInCapacity",
"AutoScalingGroupName" : { "Ref" : "LinuxWebASG" },
"Cooldown" : "300",
"ScalingAdjustment" : "1"
}
},
"LinuxWebAutoscaleDownPolicy" : {
"Type" : "AWS::AutoScaling::ScalingPolicy",
"Properties" : {
"AdjustmentType" : "ChangeInCapacity",
"AutoScalingGroupName" : { "Ref" : "LinuxWebASG" },
"Cooldown" : "300",
"ScalingAdjustment" : "-1"
}
},
"LinuxWebCloudWatchCPUAlarmHigh" : {
"Type" : "AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm",
"Properties" : {
"AlarmDescription" : "SNS Notification and scale up if CPU Util is Higher than 90% for 10 mins",
"MetricName" : "CPUUtilization",
"Namespace" : "AWS/EC2",
"Statistic" : "Average",
"Period" : "300",
"EvaluationPeriods" : "2",
"Threshold" : "90",
"AlarmActions" : [ { "Ref": "LinuxWebAutoscaleUpPolicy" }, { "Ref" : "LinuxWebSNSTopic" } ],
"Dimensions" : [
{
"Name" : "AutoScalingGroupName",
"Value" : { "Ref" : "LinuxWebASG" }
}
],
"ComparisonOperator" : "GreaterThanThreshold"
}
},
"LinuxWebCloudWatchCPUAlarmLow" : {
"Type" : "AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm",
"Properties" : {
"AlarmDescription" : "SNS Notification and scale down if CPU Util is less than 70% for 10 mins",
"MetricName" : "CPUUtilization",
"Namespace" : "AWS/EC2",
"Statistic" : "Average",
"Period" : "300",
"EvaluationPeriods" : "2",
"Threshold" : "70",
"AlarmActions" : [ { "Ref": "LinuxWebAutoscaleDownPolicy" }, { "Ref" : "LinuxWebSNSTopic" } ],
"Dimensions" : [
{
"Name" : "AutoScalingGroupName",
"Value" : { "Ref" : "LinuxWebASG" }
}
],
"ComparisonOperator" : "LessThanThreshold"
}
},
"LinuxWebELB" : {
"Type" : "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer",
"Properties" : {
"CrossZone" : true,
"ConnectionDrainingPolicy": {
"Enabled" : "true",
"Timeout" : "60"
},
"HealthCheck" : {
"Target" : "HTTP:80/index.html",
"HealthyThreshold" : "3",
"UnhealthyThreshold" : "3",
"Interval" : "15",
"Timeout" : "5"
},
"LoadBalancerName" : "LinuxWebELB",
"Scheme" : "internet-facing",
"Listeners" : [
{
"LoadBalancerPort" : "80",
"InstancePort" : "80",
"InstanceProtocol" : "HTTP",
"Protocol" : "HTTP"
}
],
"SecurityGroups": [ { "Ref": "WebSecurityGroup" } ],
"Subnets" : { "Ref": "PublicSubnets" },
"Tags" : [{"Key" : "Network", "Value" : "public"}]
}
},
"WindowsWebSNSTopic" : {
"Type" : "AWS::SNS::Topic"
},
"WindowsWebASG" : {
"Type" : "AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup",
"Properties" : {
"AvailabilityZones" : { "Ref" : "AZ" },
"VPCZoneIdentifier" : { "Ref": "PublicSubnets" },
"MinSize" : "3",
"MaxSize" : "3",
"HealthCheckType" : "ELB",
"HealthCheckGracePeriod" : "600",
"NotificationConfiguration" : {
"TopicARN" : { "Ref" : "WindowsWebSNSTopic" },
"NotificationTypes" : [
"autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH",
"autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH_ERROR",
"autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE",
"autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE_ERROR"
]
},
"LoadBalancerNames" : [ { "Ref" : "WindowsWebELB" } ],
"DesiredCapacity" : "3",
"LaunchConfigurationName" : { "Ref" : "WindowsWebLaunchConfig" },
"Tags" : [
{"Key" : "Name", "Value" : "WindowsWebServer", "PropagateAtLaunch" : "true" }
]
}
},
"WindowsWebLaunchConfig": {
"Properties": {
"AssociatePublicIpAddress" : "true",
"ImageId": { "Ref": "WindowsAMIID" },
"InstanceType": { "Ref": "InstanceType" },
"KeyName": { "Ref": "KeyName" },
"SecurityGroups": [ { "Ref": "WebSecurityGroup" } ],
"IamInstanceProfile": { "Ref": "InstanceProfile" },
"UserData": {
"Fn::Base64": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"<script>\n",
"echo hello world > c:\\inetpub\\wwwroot\\index.html\n",
"hostname >> c:\\inetpub\\wwwroot\\index.html\n",
"if not exist \"c:\temp\" mkdir c:\temp\n",
"powershell.exe -Command Read-S3Object -BucketName aws-codedeploy-us-east-1/latest -Key codedeploy-agent.msi -File c:\\temp\\codedeploy-agent.msi\n",
"c:\\temp\\codedeploy-agent.msi /quiet /l c:\\temp\\host-agent-install-log.txt\n",
"powershell.exe -Command Get-Service -Name codedeployagent\n",
"</script>\n"
]
]
}
}
},
"Type": "AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration"
},
"WindowsWebAutoscaleUpPolicy" : {
"Type" : "AWS::AutoScaling::ScalingPolicy",
"Properties" : {
"AdjustmentType" : "ChangeInCapacity",
"AutoScalingGroupName" : { "Ref" : "WindowsWebASG" },
"Cooldown" : "300",
"ScalingAdjustment" : "1"
}
},
"WindowsWebAutoscaleDownPolicy" : {
"Type" : "AWS::AutoScaling::ScalingPolicy",
"Properties" : {
"AdjustmentType" : "ChangeInCapacity",
"AutoScalingGroupName" : { "Ref" : "WindowsWebASG" },
"Cooldown" : "300",
"ScalingAdjustment" : "-1"
}
},
"WindowsWebCloudWatchCPUAlarmHigh" : {
"Type" : "AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm",
"Properties" : {
"AlarmDescription" : "SNS Notification and scale up if CPU Util is Higher than 90% for 10 mins",
"MetricName" : "CPUUtilization",
"Namespace" : "AWS/EC2",
"Statistic" : "Average",
"Period" : "300",
"EvaluationPeriods" : "2",
"Threshold" : "90",
"AlarmActions" : [ { "Ref": "WindowsWebAutoscaleUpPolicy" }, { "Ref" : "WindowsWebSNSTopic" } ],
"Dimensions" : [
{
"Name" : "AutoScalingGroupName",
"Value" : { "Ref" : "WindowsWebASG" }
}
],
"ComparisonOperator" : "GreaterThanThreshold"
}
},
"WindowsWebCloudWatchCPUAlarmLow" : {
"Type" : "AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm",
"Properties" : {
"AlarmDescription" : "SNS Notification and scale down if CPU Util is less than 70% for 10 mins",
"MetricName" : "CPUUtilization",
"Namespace" : "AWS/EC2",
"Statistic" : "Average",
"Period" : "300",
"EvaluationPeriods" : "2",
"Threshold" : "70",
"AlarmActions" : [ { "Ref": "WindowsWebAutoscaleDownPolicy" }, { "Ref" : "WindowsWebSNSTopic" } ],
"Dimensions" : [
{
"Name" : "AutoScalingGroupName",
"Value" : { "Ref" : "WindowsWebASG" }
}
],
"ComparisonOperator" : "LessThanThreshold"
}
},
"WindowsWebELB" : {
"Type" : "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer",
"Properties" : {
"CrossZone" : true,
"ConnectionDrainingPolicy": {
"Enabled" : "true",
"Timeout" : "60"
},
"HealthCheck" : {
"Target" : "HTTP:80/index.html",
"HealthyThreshold" : "3",
"UnhealthyThreshold" : "3",
"Interval" : "15",
"Timeout" : "5"
},
"LoadBalancerName" : "WindowsWebELB",
"Scheme" : "internet-facing",
"Listeners" : [
{
"LoadBalancerPort" : "80",
"InstancePort" : "80",
"InstanceProtocol" : "HTTP",
"Protocol" : "HTTP"
}
],
"SecurityGroups": [ { "Ref": "WebSecurityGroup" } ],
"Subnets" : { "Ref": "PublicSubnets" },
"Tags" : [{"Key" : "Network", "Value" : "public"}]
}
}
},
"Outputs" : {
"LinuxWebFQDN" : { "Value": { "Fn::GetAtt" : [ "LinuxWebELB", "DNSName" ]} },
"WindowsWebFQDN" : { "Value": { "Fn::GetAtt" : [ "WindowsWebELB", "DNSName" ]} }
}
}
，但我得到了在創建步驟一些錯誤：
21:44:58 UTC+0200 DELETE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup WebSecurityGroup
21:44:56 UTC+0200 DELETE_COMPLETE AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer LinuxWebELB
21:44:55 UTC+0200 DELETE_COMPLETE AWS::SNS::Topic LinuxWebSNSTopic
21:44:54 UTC+0200 DELETE_COMPLETE AWS::SNS::Topic WindowsWebSNSTopic
21:44:54 UTC+0200 DELETE_COMPLETE AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer WindowsWebELB
21:44:54 UTC+0200 DELETE_COMPLETE AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration LinuxWebLaunchConfig
21:44:53 UTC+0200 DELETE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration LinuxWebLaunchConfig
21:44:53 UTC+0200 DELETE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer LinuxWebELB
21:44:53 UTC+0200 DELETE_COMPLETE AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration WindowsWebLaunchConfig
21:44:53 UTC+0200 DELETE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::SNS::Topic WindowsWebSNSTopic
21:44:53 UTC+0200 DELETE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::SNS::Topic LinuxWebSNSTopic
21:44:53 UTC+0200 DELETE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer WindowsWebELB
21:44:47 UTC+0200 ROLLBACK_IN_PROGRESS AWS::CloudFormation::Stack Infra The following resource(s) failed to create: [WindowsWebLaunchConfig, LinuxWebELB, WindowsWebELB]. . Rollback requested by user.
21:44:46 UTC+0200 CREATE_FAILED AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer LinuxWebELB Resource creation cancelled
21:44:45 UTC+0200 CREATE_FAILED AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer WindowsWebELB Resource creation cancelled
21:44:45 UTC+0200 CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration LinuxWebLaunchConfig
21:44:44 UTC+0200 CREATE_FAILED AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration WindowsWebLaunchConfig AMI cannot be described
21:44:44 UTC+0200 CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer WindowsWebELB Resource creation Initiated
21:44:44 UTC+0200 CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration LinuxWebLaunchConfig Resource creation Initiated
21:44:44 UTC+0200 CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration WindowsWebLaunchConfig
21:44:43 UTC+0200 CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration LinuxWebLaunchConfig
21:44:43 UTC+0200 CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer LinuxWebELB
21:44:43 UTC+0200 CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer WindowsWebELB
21:44:39 UTC+0200 CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup WebSecurityGroup
21:44:37 UTC+0200 CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup WebSecurityGroup Resource creation Initiated
21:44:32 UTC+0200 CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::SNS::Topic WindowsWebSNSTopic
21:44:31 UTC+0200 CREATE_COMPLETE AWS::SNS::Topic LinuxWebSNSTopic
21:44:21 UTC+0200 CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::SNS::Topic WindowsWebSNSTopic Resource creation Initiated
21:44:21 UTC+0200 CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::SNS::Topic WindowsWebSNSTopic
21:44:20 UTC+0200 CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup WebSecurityGroup
21:44:20 UTC+0200 CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::SNS::Topic LinuxWebSNSTopic Resource creation Initiated
21:44:19 UTC+0200 CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::SNS::Topic LinuxWebSNSTopic
21:44:12 UTC+0200 CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::CloudFormation::Stack Infra User Initiated
感謝您提供完整的文章，儘管answerers請求做一個最小的例子。這對於整個文件來說是一個有用的例子。 –