在子類中訪問私有變量

Question

我是一個noob，當涉及到面向對象時，請隨身攜帶，因爲我不確定我使用的是正確的術語，但我會盡我所能。

我有一堂課。

<?php 

class WC_Swatch_Picker { 

private $size; 
private $attributes; 
private $selected_attributes; 
private $swatch_type_options; 

public function __construct($product_id, $attributes, $selected_attributes) { 
    $this->swatch_type_options = maybe_unserialize(get_post_meta($product_id, '_swatch_type_options', true)); 

    if (!$this->swatch_type_options) { 
     $this->swatch_type_options = array(); 
    } 

    $product_configured_size = get_post_meta($product_id, '_swatch_size', true); 
    if (!$product_configured_size) { 
     $this->size = 'swatches_image_size'; 
    } else { 
     $this->size = $product_configured_size; 
    } 

    $this->attributes = $attributes; 
    $this->selected_attributes = $selected_attributes; 
} 

public function picker() { 
    ?> 

    <table class="variations-table" cellspacing="0"> 
     <tbody> 
      <?php 
      $loop = 0; 
      foreach ($this->attributes as $name => $options) : $loop++; 
       $st_name = sanitize_title($name); 
       $hashed_name = md5($st_name); 
       $lookup_name = ''; 
       if (isset($this->swatch_type_options[$hashed_name])) { 
        $lookup_name = $hashed_name; 
       } elseif (isset($this->swatch_type_options[$st_name])) { 
        $lookup_name = $st_name; 
       } 
       ?> 
       <tr> 
        <td class="label"><label for="<?php echo $st_name; ?>"><?php echo WC_Swatches_Compatibility::wc_attribute_label($name); ?></label></td> 
        <td> 
         <?php 
         if (isset($this->swatch_type_options[$lookup_name])) { 
          $picker_type = $this->swatch_type_options[$lookup_name]['type']; 
          if ($picker_type == 'default') { 
           $this->render_default($st_name, $options); 
          } else { 
           $this->render_picker($st_name, $options, $name); 
          } 
         } else { 
          $this->render_default($st_name, $options); 
         } 
         ?> 
        </td> 
       </tr> 
      <?php endforeach; ?> 
     </tbody> 
    </table> 
    <?php 
} 

我試圖延長該類這樣我可以輸出picker()方法顯示<table>作爲<div>代替。

這是我試圖擴展這個類。

class SSi_WC_Swatch_Picker extends WC_Swatch_Picker { 

public function picker() { 
    ?> 

    <div class="variations-table"> 

      <?php 

      $loop = 0; 
      foreach ($this->attributes as $name => $options) : $loop++; 
       $st_name = sanitize_title($name); 
       $hashed_name = md5($st_name); 
       $lookup_name = ''; 
       if (isset($this->swatch_type_options[$hashed_name])) { 
        $lookup_name = $hashed_name; 
       } elseif (isset($this->swatch_type_options[$st_name])) { 
        $lookup_name = $st_name; 
       } 
       ?> 
       <div> 
        <div class="label"><label for="<?php echo $st_name; ?>"><?php echo WC_Swatches_Compatibility::wc_attribute_label($name); ?></label></div> 
        <div> 
         <?php 
         if (isset($this->swatch_type_options[$lookup_name])) { 
          $picker_type = $this->swatch_type_options[$lookup_name]['type']; 
          if ($picker_type == 'default') { 
           $this->render_default($st_name, $options); 
          } else { 
           $this->render_picker($st_name, $options, $name); 
          } 
         } else { 
          $this->render_default($st_name, $options); 
         } 
         ?> 
        </div> 
       </div> 
      <?php endforeach; 

      ?> 

    </div> 

    <?php 
} 

} 

我在屏幕上顯示出一個<div>像我想，但我得到： Notice: Undefined property: SSi_WC_Swatch_Picker::$attributes和Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach()

我認爲，這是因爲父類定義$attributes作爲private。

不幸的是我不能改變父類。

所以我的noob問題是$attributes可以以某種方式從子類訪問嗎？我沒有在父類中看到__get或__set方法，所以我猜測沒有。

---

UPDATE

的顯影劑改變private屬性protected。所以這將解決我訪問屬性的問題。

再次感謝社區提供備用解決方案。

Answer 1

您可以使用反射：

// setup a reflector for WC_Swatch_Picker::size property 
$ref = new ReflectionProperty("WC_Swatch_Picker", "size"); 
$ref->setAccessible(true); 

// read the private "size" property 
$size = $ref->getValue($this); 

// update the private "size" property 
$ref->setValue($this, $size); 

注：這是有點低效率的，所以如果你打算這樣做了很多，你應該繼續根據需要可重複使用的ReflectionProperty實例的副本。

Answer 2

另一種可能性是重寫構造你的子類，並設置自己的屬性$attributes：

class SSi_WC_Swatch_Picker extends WC_Swatch_Picker { 

    private $attributes; 

    public function __construct($product_id, $attributes, $selected_attributes) { 
     $this->attributes = $attributes; 

     // Call the parent constructor. 
     parent::__construct($product_id, $attributes, $selected_attributes); 
    } 

    // ... 
}