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基本上我希望能夠採取class
是江湖醫生像dict
(如我下面的例子DICT
),並添加一個MixIn
,讓我訪問DICT
的值的屬性......如如何爲python「字典式」類創建一個泛化AttrDict Mixin?
print purchase.price # instead of purchase["price"]
背景:我有各種不同的數據庫表(而不僅僅是DICT
例子)那樣子(& 嘎嘎)像dict
(如bsddb
。),我想定義(再使用)的標準AttrDictMixIn
。 (所以應避免使用的代碼樣板剪切/粘貼)
# First try using a std dict
class AttrDict(dict):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.__dict__ = self
super(AttrDict, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
test1=AttrDict()
test1.x="111"
print 1,test1
# Next derive a crude UPPER dict
class DICT(dict): # EXAMPLE ONLY
def __getitem__(self,key):
return super(DICT,self).__getitem__(key.upper())
def __setitem__(self,key,value):
return super(DICT,self).__setitem__(key.upper(),value)
test2=DICT()
test2["x"]="222"
print 2,test2
# Next define a AttrDict MixIn
class AttrDictMixIn(object): # This is what I want to work...
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.__dict__ = self
return super(AttrDict, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# Apply the MixIn to DICT
class AttrDICT(DICT,AttrDictMixIn): pass
test3=AttrDICT()
test3.x="333.xxx"
test3["y"]="333.yyy"
print 3,test3,"X is missing"
print 4,"test3.x:",test3.x,"OK"
print 5,"test3['y']:",test3["y"],"OK"
print 6,"test3.y:",test3.y,"DUD"
print 7,"test3['x']:",test3["x"],"DUD"
輸出:
1 {'x': '111'}
2 {'X': '222'}
3 {'Y': '333.yyy'} X is missing
4 test3.x: 333.xxx OK
5 test3['y']: 333.yyy OK
6 test3.y:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "x.py", line 39, in <module>
print 6,"test3.y:",test3.y,"DUD"
AttributeError: 'AttrDICT' object has no attribute 'y'
我懷疑我做的一些小事錯...提示歡迎。 (以及類似python MixIns的一些參考示例的指針也可能有所幫助)
編輯:解釋爲什麼行self.__dict__ = self
中斷多重繼承將不勝感激。
你是什麼意思*但是它不工作*?你想發佈你的錯誤追溯? –
剛剛添加了「X is missing」的評論和回溯。 – NevilleDNZ