2016-07-23 155 views
-1

我想切換Google地圖交通圖層。我發現這個職位:Adding Custom Control to Google Map (Adding toggle for traffic layer)將圖層添加到Google地圖(爲交通圖層添加切換)

我已經嘗試把DOM監聽器放到我的代碼中的各個地方,沒有任何效果。使用Firebug我沒有看到任何錯誤,但流量層不切換。

我能夠在流量層進行硬編碼,所以我知道它可以工作。

這裏是我的代碼: Eyehike遠足定位 </SCRIPT> - >

 <script type="text/javascript"> 

    var m_icon; 
    var m_shadow; 
    var mrk_id; 
    var thumnbnail; 
    var trafficLayer; 
    function toggleTraffic(){ 
     if(trafficLayer.getMap() == null){ 
      //traffic layer is disabled.. enable it 
      trafficLayer.setMap(map); 
     } else { 
      //traffic layer is enabled.. disable it 
      trafficLayer.setMap(null);    
     } 
    } 

    function load() { 
     var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), { 
      center: new google.maps.LatLng(44.50, -115.00), 
      zoom: 6, 
      mapTypeId: 'hybrid' 
     }); // The higher the zoom number, the more detailed the map. 



//  var trafficLayer = new google.maps.TrafficLayer(); 
//  trafficLayer.setMap(map); 

     var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow; 

     // Change this depending on the name of your PHP file 
     downloadUrl("marker_php_07_16.php", function(data) { 

      var xml = data.responseXML; 
      var markers = xml.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("marker"); 
      for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) { 
       var name = markers[i].getAttribute("name"); 
       var address = markers[i].getAttribute("address"); 
       var type = markers[i].getAttribute("type"); 
       var point = new google.maps.LatLng(
         parseFloat(markers[i].getAttribute("lat")), 
         parseFloat(markers[i].getAttribute("lng"))); 

       var rank = markers[i].getAttribute("rank"); 
       var mileage = markers[i].getAttribute("mileage"); 
       var permalink = markers[i].getAttribute("permalink"); 
       var photolink = markers[i].getAttribute("photolink"); 
       var routelink = markers[i].getAttribute("routelink"); 
       var image_thumb = markers[i].getAttribute("thumbnail"); 


       if(rank > 0 && rank < 10) { 
        iconImageOverUrl = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/' + type + rank + '.png'; 
        iconImageOutUrl = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/' + type + rank + '.png';   
        m_icon = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/' + type + rank + '.png'; 
        m_shadow = 'http://www.google.com/mapfiles/shadow50.png'; 
       } 
       else { 
        iconImageOverUrl = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/blue_.png'; 
        iconImageOutUrl = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/blue_.png';  
        m_icon = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/blue_.png'; 
        m_shadow = 'http://www.google.com/mapfiles/shadow50.png'; 
       }; 

       var marker = new google.maps.Marker({ 
       map: map, 
       position: point, 
       icon: m_icon, 
       shadow: m_shadow, 
       title: name, 
       zIndex: mrk_id, 
       optimized: false, 
       html: "<div style='font-size:12px';width: 400px; height: 200px'><b>" + name 
        + "</b></br><a href=\"" + photolink + "\" TARGET=blank><img src=\"" + image_thumb + "\" height=108 width=144 vspace=2 border=4 align=left></a>" 
        + address 
        + '</br>Difficulty (1-5) : ' 
        + rank 
        + '. Mileage: ' 
        + mileage 
        + " miles.</br>Trail review at: " 
        + "<a href=\"" + permalink + "\" TARGET=blank>www.eyehike.com</a> <br/>" 
        + "<a href=\"" + photolink + "\" TARGET=blank>See pictures of the hike.</a><br/>" 
        + "<a href=\"" + routelink + "\" TARGET=blank>Topograhic map.</a>" 
        + "</div>" 


       }); 
       bindInfoWindow(marker, map, infoWindow); 

      } 


     }); 

    } 

    function bindInfoWindow(marker, map, infoWindow, html) { 
     google.maps.event.addListener(marker, "click", function() { 
      infoWindow.setContent(this.html); 
      infoWindow.open(map, this); 

//  google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', load);   

     }); 
     trafficLayer = new google.maps.TrafficLayer(); 
     google.maps.event.addDomListener(document.getElementById('trafficToggle'), 'click', toggleTraffic); 

    } 

    function downloadUrl(url, callback) { 
     var request = window.ActiveXObject ? 
      new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP') : 
      new XMLHttpRequest; 
     request.onreadystatechange = function() { 
      if (request.readyState == 4) { 
       request.onreadystatechange = doNothing; 
       callback(request, request.status); 
      } 
     }; 
     request.open('GET', url, true); 
     request.send(null); 
    } 

    function doNothing() {} 

    </script> 
    </head> 
    <body onload="load()"> 
     <button id="trafficToggle">Toggle Traffic Layer</button> 
     <div id="map" style="width: 900px; height: 600px"> 
     </div> 
    </body> 
</html> 

回答

0

有你的代碼的兩個潛在的問題:

  1. map變量侷限於load函數。
  2. 了配置trafficLayer的代碼是bindInfoWindow函數內部

代碼片段:

var map; 
 
var trafficLayer; 
 

 
function toggleTraffic() { 
 
    if (trafficLayer.getMap() == null) { 
 
    //traffic layer is disabled.. enable it 
 
    trafficLayer.setMap(map); 
 
    } else { 
 
    //traffic layer is enabled.. disable it 
 
    trafficLayer.setMap(null); 
 
    } 
 
} 
 

 
function load() { 
 
    // initialize the global map variable 
 
    map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), { 
 
    center: new google.maps.LatLng(44.50, -115.00), 
 
    zoom: 6, 
 
    mapTypeId: 'hybrid' 
 
    }); // The higher the zoom number, the more detailed the map. 
 

 
    trafficLayer = new google.maps.TrafficLayer(); 
 
    google.maps.event.addDomListener(document.getElementById('trafficToggle'), 'click', toggleTraffic); 
 

 
} 
 
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, "load", load);
html, 
 
body, 
 
#map { 
 
    height: 100%; 
 
    width: 100%; 
 
    margin: 0px; 
 
    padding: 0px 
 
}
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js"></script> 
 
<button id="trafficToggle">Toggle Traffic Layer</button> 
 
<div id="map"></div>

+0

我有時間今晚糾正每個我的代碼你建議,當然它的作品。我現在第一個錯誤很明顯,那就是你指出了。第二個關於bindinfowindow我需要學習更多,所以我可以更多地瞭解它是如何工作的。 – Steve

0
Here is my finished html code with the traffic layer working: 
<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
    <head> 
<!-- This tutorial came from: 
    https://developers.google.com/maps/articles/phpsqlajax_v3 
Copyright 2016 Steven Jones 
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
limitations under the License. 

Google Maps API key manager site: https://console.developers.google.com/apis/credentials?project=divine-course-137822 
Key name as of 8/6/2016 - browser_key_hikelocator: AIzaSyCLxFu4qJHu_ytCjXeWVMUd67hyOS_kT6I 
    --> 
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> 
    <title>Eyehike Hike Locator</title> 
<!-- This line of code will allow you to develop a map without an api key --> 

<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?libraries=weather&sensor=false"></script> 


<!-- This code is for the api key --> 
<!-- <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=your_key_here&callback=load" 
     async defer></script> --> 
<!-- End of code for api  -->    

    <script type="text/javascript"> 
    // this variable will collect the html which will eventually be placed in the side_bar 
    var side_bar_html = ""; 
    var side_bar = ""; 
    var marker = ""; 
    var sb_markers = []; 
    var mcolor = ""; 
    var rank = ""; 
    var mileage = ""; 
    var m_icon; 
    var m_shadow; 
    var mrk_id; 
    var thumnbnail; 
    var map; 
    var trafficLayer; 
    function toggleTraffic(){ 
     if(trafficLayer.getMap() == null){ 
      //traffic layer is disabled.. enable it 
      trafficLayer.setMap(map); 
     } 
     else { 
      //traffic layer is enabled.. disable it 
      trafficLayer.setMap(null);    
     } 
    } 


    function load() { 
     //Initialize the global map variable 
     map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), { 
      center: new google.maps.LatLng(44.50, -117.00), 
      zoom: 6, // The higher the zoom number, the more detailed the map. 
      mapTypeId: 'hybrid', 
      zoomControl: true, 
      zoomControlOptions: { 
       style: google.maps.ZoomControlStyle.LARGE 
      } 
     }); 


     trafficLayer = new google.maps.TrafficLayer(); 
     google.maps.event.addDomListener(document.getElementById('trafficToggle'), 'click', toggleTraffic); 


     var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow; 

     // Change this depending on the name of your PHP file 
     downloadUrl("marker_sqli_data.php", function(data) { 

      var xml = data.responseXML; 
      var markers = xml.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("marker"); 
      for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) { 
       var name = markers[i].getAttribute("mrk_id"); 
       var name = markers[i].getAttribute("name"); 
       var mcolor = markers[i].getAttribute("mcolor"); 
       var point = new google.maps.LatLng(
         parseFloat(markers[i].getAttribute("lat")), 
         parseFloat(markers[i].getAttribute("lng"))); 

       var rank = markers[i].getAttribute("rank"); 
       var mileage = markers[i].getAttribute("mileage"); 
       var permalink = markers[i].getAttribute("permalink"); 
       var photolink = markers[i].getAttribute("photolink"); 
       var routelink = markers[i].getAttribute("routelink"); 
       var image_thumb = markers[i].getAttribute("thumbnail"); 


       if(rank > 0 && rank < 10) { 
        iconImageOverUrl = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/' + mcolor + rank + '.png'; 
        iconImageOutUrl = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/' + mcolor + rank + '.png';  
        m_icon = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/' + mcolor + rank + '.png'; 
        m_shadow = 'http://www.google.com/mapfiles/shadow50.png'; 
       } 
       else { 
        iconImageOverUrl = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/blue_.png'; 
        iconImageOutUrl = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/blue_.png';  
        m_icon = 'http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/blue_.png'; 
        m_shadow = 'http://www.google.com/mapfiles/shadow50.png'; 
       }; 


       var marker = new google.maps.Marker({ 
        map: map, 
        position: point, 
        icon: m_icon, 
        shadow: m_shadow, 
        title: name, 
        zIndex: mrk_id, 
        optimized: false, 

        html: "<div style='font-size:14px; line-height: 18px; width: 375px; height: 130px'><b>" + name 
         + "</b></br><a href=\"" + photolink + "\" TARGET=blank><img src=\"" + image_thumb + "\" height=108 width=144 vspace=2 border=4 align=left></a>" 
         + '</br>Difficulty (1-5) : ' 
         + rank 
         + '. Mileage: ' 
         + mileage 
         + " miles.</br>Trail review at: " 
         + "<a href=\"" + permalink + "\" TARGET=blank>www.eyehike.com</a> <br/>" 
         + "<a href=\"" + photolink + "\" TARGET=blank>See pictures of the hike.</a><br/>" 
         + "<a href=\"" + routelink + "\" TARGET=blank>Topograhic map.</a>" 
         + "</div>" 

       }); 


       // add a line to the side_bar html 
       side_bar_html += '<a href="javascript:myclick(' + (sb_markers.length) + ')">' + rank + " " + name + '<\/a><br>'; 

       //save the info to use later for the side_bar 
       sb_markers.push(marker); 

//    var side_bar = createSidebarEntry(rank, name); 
//     sidebar.appendChild(sidebarEntry); 

       bindInfoWindow(marker, map, infoWindow); 

       //When I put this in the marker click handler then the side_bar 
       //info appears when the first time I click on a marker. 
       // put the assembled side_bar_html contents into the side_bar div 
       document.getElementById("side_bar").innerHTML = side_bar_html; 

      } 
     } 
     ); 
    } 

    function bindInfoWindow(marker, map, infoWindow, html) { 
     google.maps.event.addListener(marker, "click", function() { 
      infoWindow.setContent(this.html); 
      infoWindow.open(map, this); 
     }); 
    } 

    // This function picks up the click and opens the corresponding info window 
    function myclick(i) { 
     google.maps.event.trigger(sb_markers[i], "click"); 
    } 

    function downloadUrl(url, callback) { 
     var request = window.ActiveXObject ? 
      new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP') : 
      new XMLHttpRequest; 
     request.onreadystatechange = function() { 
      if (request.readyState == 4) { 
       request.onreadystatechange = doNothing; 
       callback(request, request.status); 
      } 
     }; 
     request.open('GET', url, true); 
     request.send(null); 
    } 

    function doNothing() {} 

    </script> 
<style type="text/css"> 

body { 
    font: 1em/150% Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; 
} 
a { 
    color: #669; 
    text-decoration: none; 
} 
a:hover { 
    text-decoration: underline; 
} 
h1 { 
    font: bold 36px/100% Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; 
} 

/************************************************************************************ 
STRUCTURE 
*************************************************************************************/ 
#pagewrap { 
    padding: 0px; 
    border:1px solid black; 
    overflow:auto; 
} 

#button { 
    height: 21px; 
    width: 956px; 
    float: right; 
    vertical-align:top; 
    margin-bottom: -9px; //Note added line here 

} 

#side_bar { 
    width: 250px; 
    height: 500px; 
    overflow:auto; 
    text-decoration: underline; 
    color:#393; 
    fontSize: 10px; 
    line-height: 18px; 
    float: left; 
    vertical-align:top; 
} 

#map { 
    width: 956px; 
    height: 650px; 
    float: right; 
} 

#legend { 
    padding-top: 4px; 
    width: 250px; 
    float: left; 
    vertical-align:bottom; 
    overflow:hidden; 
    z-index:99; 
    text-align: center; 
    background-color:#ebe3de; 
    border:#393 1px solid" 
} 

#legendicon { 
    /* padding top, right, bottom, left */ 
    padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; 
} 

/*This will detect firefox*/ 
@-moz-document url-prefix() { 
    #button { 
     height: 21px; 
     width: 1075px; 
     float: right; 
     vertical-align:top; 
     margin-bottom: -9px; //Note added line here 
    } 
    #map { 
     width: 1075px; 
     height: 650px; 
     float: right; 
    } 
} 
/************************************************************************************ 
MEDIA QUERIES 
*************************************************************************************/ 
/* for 980px or less */ 
@media screen and (max-width: 980px) { 

    #pagewrap { 
     width: 95%; 
    } 
    #button { 
     width: 74%; 
    } 
    #side_bar { 
     width: 25%; 
    } 
    #map { 
     width: 74%; 
    } 
    #legend { 
     width: 25%; 
    } 

} 

/* for iphone 5 samsung s4 375px or less */ 
@media screen and (max-width: 375px) { 

    #side_bar { 
     width: auto; 
     float: none; 
    } 
    #button { 
     width: auto; 
     float: none; 
     vertical-align: top; 
    } 

    #map { 
     width: auto; 
     float: none; 
    } 
} 

/* for 280px or less */ 
@media screen and (max-width: 280px) { 

    #button { 
     height: auto; 
    } 
    h1 { 
     font-size: 24px; 
    } 
    #side_bar { 
     display: none; 
    } 
} 

/* border & guideline (you can ignore these) */ 
/* #side_bar { */ 
/* background: #f0efef; */ 
/*} */ 
/*#map { */ 
/* background: #f8f8f8; */ 
/* width: 600px; height: 600px; overflow:hidden" */ 
/*} */ 

#button, #map, #sidebar { 
    margin-bottom: 0px; 
} 
#pagewrap, #button, #map, #side_bar, #legend { 
    border: solid 1px #ccc; 
} 

</style> 
</head> 
    <body onload="load()"> 
<h3><a href="../../2016/">Return to Eyehike</a></h3> 
<div id="pagewrap"> 

    <div id="button"><button id="trafficToggle">Toggle Traffic Layer</button></div> 

    <div id="side_bar"> 
     <h4>Loading...</h4> 
    </div> 

    <div id="map"> 
    </div> 

    <div id='legend'> 
     <h4 style="color:#393; line-height: 10px; margin: 0; padding: 1">Map Legend</h4> 
      <div id="legendicon"> 
       <img src="http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/green_.png" WIDTH=15 HEIGHT=25 ALIGN=left>- Loop Hike<p class="big"> 
       <img src="http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/blue_.png" WIDTH=15 HEIGHT=25 ALIGN=left>- Out and Back Hike<p class="big"> 
       <img src="http://www.eyehike.com/modules/hikelocator/icons/orange_.png" WIDTH=15 HEIGHT=25 ALIGN=left>- Backpack 
       </p> 
      </div> 
     <sup> 
     Difficulty Level: 1 thru 5 
     </sup> 
    </div> 

</div> 

</body> 
</html> 
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