爪哇 - 編輯節點的元素depenting節點的屬性

Question

我有這個XML文件：

<Credentials> 
    <WebsiteApplication id="test"> 
     <Username>ADMIN</Username> 
     <Password>ADMIN</Password> 
    </WebsiteApplication> 
</Credentials> 
<Credentials> 
    <WebsiteApplication id="test2"> 
     <Username>ADMIN2</Username> 
     <Password>ADMIN2</Password> 
    </WebsiteApplication> 
</Credentials> 

，我想編輯「WebsiteApplication」節點的用戶名（或密碼），只有當它的id是相同的與一個給了一個輸入..

我想有些事情這一點，但它不工作...

System.out.println("Insert the id:...."); 
    BufferedReader websiteIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
    String Editid = websiteIn.readLine().toString(); 


    Document doc = SecondaryFuncts.FindXML(); 

    Element root = doc.getDocumentElement(); 
    NodeList rootlist = root.getChildNodes(); 
    for(int i=0; i<rootlist.getLength(); i++) 
    { 


//THERE IS NO PROBLEM UNTILL NOW... 
//And now i trying to take the id and check if matches 
//with my input and them change nodes elements... 

     Element Applications = (Element)rootlist.item(i); 
     NamedNodeMap id = Applications.getAttributes(); 
     for(int ids = 0 ; ids <id.getLength(); ids++) 
     { 


I tried a lot in this loop but nothing worked.. what can i do here? 
Lets assume that i want username and password to change both as "test" 

     } 

Answer 1

使用XPath這樣的任務。您將直接選擇正確的WebsiteApplication元素，然後您可以修改其Username和Password孩子。

使用以下XPath選擇正確的元素/Credentials/WebsiteApplication[@id="XXX"]其中XXX是用戶提供的輸入。

然後，只需檢索該元素的子元素並更改用戶名/密碼內容。

String inputId = "test1"; 
String xpathStr = "//Credentials/WebsiteApplication[@id='" + inputId + "']"; 
XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath(); 
XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile(xpathStr); 
Node node = (Node)expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODE); 
// node is the correct <WebsiteApplication> element 
// do what you have to do with its children using node.getChildNodes() 

// or you can even access directly the two elements 
expr = xpath.compile(xpathStr + "/Username"); 
Node username = (Node)expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODE); 
// and set their values using the setTextContent() method 
username.setTextContent("test-username"); 

expr = xpath.compile(xpathStr + "/Password"); 
Node password = (Node)expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODE); 
password.setTextContent("test-password"); 

看到這個完整的示例：

import java.io.*; 
import javax.xml.parsers.*; 
import javax.xml.transform.*; 
import javax.xml.transform.dom.*; 
import javax.xml.transform.stream.*; 
import javax.xml.xpath.*; 
import org.w3c.dom.*; 
import org.xml.sax.*; 

public class SO12477695 { 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
     DocumentBuilder db = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder(); 
     Document doc = db.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader("<root>\r\n" + // 
       "<Credentials>\r\n" + // 
       " <WebsiteApplication id=\"test\">\r\n" + // 
       "  <Username>ADMIN</Username>\r\n" + // 
       "  <Password>ADMIN</Password>\r\n" + // 
       " </WebsiteApplication>\r\n" + // 
       "</Credentials>\r\n" + // 
       "<Credentials>\r\n" + // 
       " <WebsiteApplication id=\"test2\">\r\n" + // 
       "  <Username>ADMIN2</Username>\r\n" + // 
       "  <Password>ADMIN2</Password>\r\n" + // 
       " </WebsiteApplication>\r\n" + // 
       "</Credentials>\r\n" + // 
       "</root>"))); 
     String inputId = "test2"; 
     String xpathStr = "//Credentials/WebsiteApplication[@id='" + inputId + "']"; 
     // retrieve elements and change their content 
     XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath(); 
     XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile(xpathStr + "/Username"); 
     Node username = (Node) expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODE); 
     username.setTextContent("test-username"); 
     expr = xpath.compile(xpathStr + "/Password"); 
     Node password = (Node) expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODE); 
     password.setTextContent("test-password"); 
     // output the document 
     Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer(); 
     StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); 
     transformer.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(writer)); 
     System.out.println(writer.toString()); 

     // the document is now saved, you may want to save it in a file. 
    } 
} 

它輸出這樣的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> 
<root> 
    <Credentials> 
     <WebsiteApplication id="test"> 
     <Username>ADMIN</Username> 
     <Password>ADMIN</Password> 
     </WebsiteApplication> 
    </Credentials> 
    <Credentials> 
     <WebsiteApplication id="test2"> 
     <Username>test-username</Username> 
     <Password>test-password</Password> 
     </WebsiteApplication> 
    </Credentials> 
</root>