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我在Android中錄製了語音和格式爲.mp3的音頻文件，並使用base 64編碼將其作爲名稱值對發送。現在，在我的服務器在我的servlet側即我正的值，並使用基座64如何將byte []轉換爲servlet中的.mp4音頻文件（webservice）
我的客戶端代碼它解碼爲字節[]（機器人）：
package com.android.audio;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
public class AudioRecordActivity extends Activity
{
private static final String LOG_TAG = "AudioRecordTest";
private static String mFileName = null;
private String url = "QRFileSaveServlet";
String result;
byte[] value;
String s;
byte[] filebyte;;
String readString;
private RecordButton mRecordButton = null;
private MediaRecorder mRecorder = null;
private SubmitButton mSubmitButton = null;
private PlayButton mPlayButton = null;
private MediaPlayer mPlayer = null;
String fileresult = "";;
private void onRecord(boolean start) {
if (start) {
startRecording();
} else {
stopRecording();
}
}
private void onPlay(boolean start) {
if (start) {
startPlaying();
} else {
stopPlaying();
}
}
private void startPlaying() {
mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
try {
mPlayer.setDataSource(mFileName);
mPlayer.prepare();
mPlayer.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed");
}
}
private void stopPlaying() {
mPlayer.release();
mPlayer = null;
}
private void startRecording() {
mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT);
mRecorder.setOutputFile(mFileName);
mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
try {
mRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed");
}
mRecorder.start();
}
/* public boolean saveas(int ressound){
byte[] buffer=null;
InputStream fIn = getBaseContext().getResources().openRawResource(ressound);
int size=0;
try {
size = fIn.available();
buffer = new byte[size];
fIn.read(buffer);
fIn.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return false;
}
String path="/sdcard/media/audio/ringtones/";
String filename="examplefile"+".ogg";
boolean exists = (new File(path)).exists();
if (!exists){new File(path).mkdirs();}
FileOutputStream save;
try {
save = new FileOutputStream(path+filename);
save.write(buffer);
save.flush();
save.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return false;
}
sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, Uri.parse("file://"+path+filename)));
File k = new File(path, filename);
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "exampletitle");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/ogg");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "cssounds ");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
//Insert it into the database
this.getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath()), values);
return true;
} */
private void stopRecording() {
mRecorder.stop();
mRecorder.release();
// mRecorder.reset();
mRecorder = null;
}
class RecordButton extends Button {
boolean mStartRecording = true;
OnClickListener clicker = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
onRecord(mStartRecording);
if (mStartRecording) {
setText("Stop recording");
} else {
setText("Start recording");
}
mStartRecording = !mStartRecording;
}
};
public RecordButton(Context ctx) {
super(ctx);
setText("Start recording");
setOnClickListener(clicker);
}
}
class PlayButton extends Button {
boolean mStartPlaying = true;
OnClickListener clicker = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
onPlay(mStartPlaying);
if (mStartPlaying) {
setText("Stop playing");
} else {
setText("Start playing");
}
mStartPlaying = !mStartPlaying;
}
};
public PlayButton(Context ctx) {
super(ctx);
setText("Start playing");
setOnClickListener(clicker);
}
}
class SubmitButton extends Button {
OnClickListener clicker = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/audiorecordtest.mp3");
//
//byte[] file = fileresult.getBytes();
try {
filebyte = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(f);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("$$$$$$$$$$$" + filebyte);
s = Base64.encodeToString(filebyte, MODE_APPEND);
System.out.println("**************" + s);
ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Audiofile", s));
result = AudioServer.executePost(url, nameValuePairs);
}
};
public SubmitButton(Context ctx) {
super(ctx);
setText("Save");
setOnClickListener(clicker);
}
}
public AudioRecordActivity() {
mFileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
mFileName += "/audiorecordtest.mp3";
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(this);
mRecordButton = new RecordButton(this);
ll.addView(mRecordButton,
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
0));
mPlayButton = new PlayButton(this);
ll.addView(mPlayButton,
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
0));
mSubmitButton = new SubmitButton(this);
ll.addView(mSubmitButton, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 0));
setContentView(ll);
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (mRecorder != null) {
mRecorder.release();
mRecorder = null;
}
if (mPlayer != null) {
mPlayer.release();
mPlayer = null;
}
}
}
我的服務器端代碼（在小服務程序）：
package com.gsr.qrbarcode;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import com.android.gsr.utils.AudioSampleReader;
import com.android.gsr.utils.AudioSampleWriter;
import com.android.gsr.utils.Base64;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
//import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFileFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFileFormat.Type;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.DataLine;
import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException;
import javax.sound.sampled.SourceDataLine;
import javax.sound.sampled.UnsupportedAudioFileException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
/**
* Servlet implementation class QRFileSaveServlet
*/
//@WebServlet("/QRFileSaveServlet")
public class QRFileSaveServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* Default constructor.
*/
public QRFileSaveServlet() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String qrfile= request.getParameter("Audiofile");
byte[] audiofile=Base64.decode(qrfile);
String newStr = new String(audiofile);
// Display the contents of the byte array.
System.out.println("The new String equals \"" +newStr + "\"");
String filePath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"";
System.out.println("Path of the file " + filePath);
String fileupload="AudioFileStorage";
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
File f;
f= new File(filePath);
//int status = 0;
if(f.exists()) {
filePath += fileupload;
f = new File(filePath);
if(!f.exists()){
f.mkdir();
}
f = new File(filePath,"test");
if(!f.exists()) {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
fos.write(audiofile);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
} else {
out.println("failure");
}
}
}
}
wh在火腿在我的servlet做只是越來越byte []，並直接將其保存在一個文件的位置，但我想要的是在得到字節[]我想將其轉換成.mp3音頻文件並將其保存在一些路徑..我不知道如何在獲得byte []到.mp3音頻文件之後繼續執行此操作...任何一個plz都可以幫助我...
沒有不需要轉換字節[]我只是想通過用request.getParameter獲得並保存爲MP3播放音頻文件在我的服務器端並保存在一些路徑位置 – pratibha 2011-12-22 06:19:22
我的理解是，你的Android客戶端確實發送和MP3文件。所以沒有必要在您的服務器上將MP3轉換成MP3！或者我錯過任何東西？ – home 2011-12-22 06:19:57
然後我有一個疑問，當我從我的android客戶端得到一個mp3文件作爲字節[]時，我應該如何將它保存在我的服務器端作爲.mp3文件。即我應該有例如在我的服務器端目的地中創建的「audiorecord.mp3」文件。當我點擊那個應該在我的服務器端播放的.mp3文件。 – pratibha 2011-12-22 09:25:17