給定一個包含兩列col1和col2的表,如何使用Oracle CHECK約束來確保col2中允許的內容取決於相應的col1值。根據另一列的值在一列上添加多個CHECK約束
具體地說,
- 如果COL1有A,然後相應COL2值必須小於50;
- 如果col1有B,那麼相應的col2值必須小於100;
- 如果COL1有C,則對應COL2值必須小於150
感謝您的幫助!
給定一個包含兩列col1和col2的表,如何使用Oracle CHECK約束來確保col2中允許的內容取決於相應的col1值。根據另一列的值在一列上添加多個CHECK約束
具體地說,
感謝您的幫助!
您需要使用case語句,例如。是這樣的:
create table test1 (col1 varchar2(2),
col2 number);
alter table test1 add constraint test1_chk check (col2 < case when col1 = 'A' then 50
when col1 = 'B' then 100
when col1 = 'C' then 150
else col2 + 1
end);
insert into test1 values ('A', 49);
insert into test1 values ('A', 50);
insert into test1 values ('B', 99);
insert into test1 values ('B', 100);
insert into test1 values ('C', 149);
insert into test1 values ('C', 150);
insert into test1 values ('D', 5000);
commit;
輸出:
1 row created.
insert into test1 values ('A', 50)
Error at line 2
ORA-02290: check constraint (MY_USER.TEST1_CHK) violated
1 row created.
insert into test1 values ('B', 100)
Error at line 4
ORA-02290: check constraint (MY_USER.TEST1_CHK) violated
1 row created.
insert into test1 values ('C', 150)
Error at line 6
ORA-02290: check constraint (MY_USER.TEST1_CHK) violated
1 row created.
Commit complete.
添加使用case
聲明
CREATE TABLE tbl
(
col1 varchar(10),
col2 numeric(4),
CONSTRAINT check_cols_ctsr
CHECK (CASE WHEN col1='A' THEN col2 ELSE 1 END <50 AND
CASE WHEN col1='B' THEN col2 ELSE 1 END <100 AND
CASE WHEN col1='C' THEN col2 ELSE 1 END <150)
);
CREATE TABLE MYDEPT(DEPT INT PRIMARY KEY CHECK(DEPT IN(10,20,30 check constraint
, 40)),DEPTNAME VARCHAR(50)DEFAULT'NOT GIVEN' CHECK(DEPTNAME = UPPER(DEPTNAME))UNIQUE NOT NULL,DEPTLOC VARCHAR(50)DEFAULT'NOT GIVEN' CONSTRAINT CHECK_DEPT CHECK(DEPTLOC IN('BBSR','HYD','MUMBAI','PUNE')),CONSTRAINT CHECK_DEPT1 CHECK(DEPTLOC = UPPER(DEPTLOC)))
要在單個列中添加多個檢查約束,您必須定義多個用戶定義的檢查約束,如上所示。