我有一個像這樣的實體和流暢的映射。NHibernate N + 1獲取問題
public class Client : EntityWithTypedId<long>
{
[Length(Max=50)]
public virtual string GivenName { get; set; }
public virtual IList<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
}
public class ClientMap : ClassMap<Client>
{
public ClientMap()
{
Schema("dbo");
Table("Client");
Id(x => x.Id, "ClientId").GeneratedBy.Identity();
Map(x => x.GivenName, "GivenName");
HasManyToMany(x => x.Addresses)
.FetchType.Join()
.Cascade.AllDeleteOrphan()
.Table("ClientAddress")
.ParentKeyColumn("ClientId")
.ChildKeyColumn("AddressId")
.AsBag();
}
}
然後我執行的ICriteria這樣的查詢
return Session.CreateCriteria<Client>()
.CreateAlias("Organisation", "o").SetFetchMode("o", FetchMode.Join)
.CreateAlias("Addresses", "a").SetFetchMode("a", FetchMode.Join)
.Add(expression)
.AddOrder(Order.Asc("Surname")).AddOrder(Order.Asc("GivenName"))
.SetResultTransformer(new DistinctRootEntityResultTransformer())
.SetMaxResults(pageSize)
.SetFirstResult(Pagination.FirstResult(pageIndex, pageSize))
.Future<Client>();
使用NHProf我可以看到它執行這樣的查詢應該返回所有的客戶信息和地址
SELECT top 20 this_.ClientId as ClientId5_2_,
this_.GivenName as GivenName5_2_,
addresses4_.ClientId as ClientId,
a2_.AddressId as AddressId,
a2_.AddressId as AddressId0_0_,
a2_.Street as Street0_0_,
a2_.Suburb as Suburb0_0_,
a2_.State as State0_0_,
a2_.Postcode as Postcode0_0_,
a2_.Country as Country0_0_,
a2_.AddressTypeId as AddressT7_0_0_,
a2_.OrganisationId as Organisa8_0_0_,
o1_.OrganisationId as Organisa1_11_1_,
o1_.Description as Descript2_11_1_,
o1_.Code as Code11_1_,
o1_.TimeZone as TimeZone11_1_
FROM dbo.Client this_
inner join ClientAddress addresses4_
on this_.ClientId = addresses4_.ClientId
inner join dbo.Address a2_
on addresses4_.AddressId = a2_.AddressId
inner join dbo.Organisation o1_
on this_.OrganisationId = o1_.OrganisationId
WHERE (o1_.Code = 'Demo' /* @p4 */
and (this_.Surname like '%' /* @p5 */
or (this_.HomePhone = '%' /* @p6 */
or this_.MobilePhone = '%' /* @p7 */)))
ORDER BY this_.Surname asc,
this_.GivenName asc
它返回所有的記錄如預期
然而,如果我然後寫代碼如
foreach(var client in clients)
{
if (client.Addresses.Any())
{
Console.WriteLn(client.Addresses.First().Street);
}
}
我仍然得到一個N + 1問題,它在每個地址上進行選擇。我怎樣才能避免這種情況?
嗨。當我刪除不同的結果變換器時,結果是相同的。我將添加批量大小,看看它是否有所作爲。 – Craig 2010-11-04 20:31:16
嗯,是的,結果顯然是相同的,因爲我上面的評論(因爲你仍然只選擇前20行)...一個好的測試將刪除別名,因爲迭戈已經建議和刪除分頁(while保持不同的變壓器),這應該給你充分的人口收集... – DanP 2010-11-04 22:19:43
設置批量大小似乎是我能做的最好的。它會產生兩個選擇,但是這比50好。 – Craig 2010-11-05 11:32:48