2012-06-15 61 views
1

我在Mac 10.7.4上運行Eclipse Indigo。我在Eclipse中設置了Maven(3.0.3)項目,但是當我在Eclipse中運行JUnit測試時,未能在我的src/main/resources目錄中加載屬性文件。然而,在Maven命令行上運行相同的測試通過,所以我想知道我的設置有什麼問題。這裏的測試...未能在Eclipse中加載屬性文件--JUnit測試

@Before 
public void setUp() throws IOException { 
    ... 
    stateService = new StateService("states.properties"); 
    ... 
} // setUp 

@Test 
public void testPositive() { 
    final String stateName = stateService.getStateFromAbbrev("TX"); 
    Assert.assertEquals("Texas", stateName); 
} // testPositive 

這裏就是我如何裝入特性文件...

public StateService(final String propertiesFile) { 
    abbrevToWordsProps = new Properties(); 
    InputStream in = null; 
    try{ 
     in = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(propertiesFile); 
     abbrevToWordsProps.load(in); 
    } catch (IOException e) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
     e.printStackTrace(System.err); 
    } finally { 
     if (in != null) { 
      try { 
       in.close(); 
      } catch (IOException e) { 
      } 
     } // if 
    } 
} 

當我運行通過Eclipse的測試(在Package Explorer中的Java測試文件上右鍵單擊,然後去Run As - > JUnit Test),它會隨着此例外而死亡...

java.lang.NullPointerException 
    at java.util.Properties$LineReader.readLine(Properties.java:418) 
    at java.util.Properties.load0(Properties.java:337) 
    at java.util.Properties.load(Properties.java:325) 
    at org.mainco.myco.dido.service.StateService.<init>(StateService.java:16) 
    at org.mainco.myco.dido.test.AbstractDIDOTest.setUp(AbstractDIDOTest.java:29) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:27) 
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:76) 
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) 

怎麼回事?

回答

4

確保'src/main/resources'目錄在您的eclipse JUnit測試類路徑中(請參閱Run configuration -> classpath tab)。

+0

right ...或者運行'mvn eclipse:eclipse'並在項目根目錄上按F5,這是實現完全相同的事情的另一種方法:) – mschonaker

+0

@mschonaker我懷疑混合使用Maven Integration(m2e)與maven-eclipse-plugin。 – FrVaBe

1

請使用下面的代碼: -

this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(propertiesFile); 

請不要使用 「getClassLoader()」。

我希望這可能有所幫助。

+0

謝謝,這個提示真的幫了我。 – Robert