我一直在試圖找到一種方法來排序指針數組(指向字符串),然後顯示無排序列表和排序列表,但沒有mater我嘗試第二個打印的列表總是與原始的非排序列表相同。你可以提供任何幫助將不勝感激(我很抱歉,如果我的代碼是一個爛攤子我是新來的學生)幫助排序指向一個字符串aray在c + +指針陣列
這是我的主要(lab5.cpp)
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include "student.h"
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
student stu;
stu.list();
system("PAUSE");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
這是我的頭(student.h)
#include <string>
class student
{
public:
student();
void setnameage();
int getage(int);
std::string getname(int);
void sort();
void list();
private:
std::string name[50];
std::string nameL[50];
int age[50];
std::string * Pname ;
int * Page;
int amount;
};
這是我的目標(student.cpp)
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include "student.h"
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//constructor
student::student()
{
int i = 0;
amount = 0;
Pname = name;
Page = age;
while (i != 50)
{
age[i] = 0;
name[i] = "A";
i = i +1 ;
}
std::cout << "Enter number of students(max 50) \n" << ">";
std::cin >> amount;
}
//sets the neame and the age
void student::setnameage()
{
int i = 0;
while (i != amount)
{
std::cout << "Enter name " << i+1 <<" (last, first):";
std::cin >> name[i] >> nameL[i];
std::cout << "enter age";
std::cin >> age[i];
i++;
}
}
//get age
int student::getage(int i)
{
return age[i];
}
//get name
std::string student::getname(int i)
{
return name[i];
}
//sorts the aray of pointers
void student::sort()
{
std::string tempL;
int tempN;
i = 0
for (int i = 1; i <= amount-1; i++)
{
for(int j=i+1; j <= amount; j++)
{
if(Pname[i].compare(Pname[j]) > 0)
{
tempN = Page[i];
Page[i] = Page[j];
Page[j] = tempN;
// tempL = Pname[i];
Pname[i].swap(Pname[j]);
//Pname[j] = tempL;
}
}
}
}
//displayes the final results
void student::list()
{
setnameage();
int i = 0;
std::cout << "original list\n-------------";
while(i != amount)
{
std::cout<< "\n" << getname(i) << ">" << getage(i);
i++;
}
sort();
i = 0;
std::cout << "\nAlphabetized list\n-------------";
while(i != amount)
{
std::cout<< "\n" << Pname[i] << ">" << Page[i];
i++;
}
}
請更正製表格和一般格式。這將使閱讀你的代碼更容易,也許你會得到更多的幫助。 – SJuan76
你正嘗試按'Pname'排序,但你永遠不會將'Pname'賦值爲有效值。 –