在Android Studio中運行我的代碼時出現錯誤

-2

當我嘗試在Android工作室中運行我的代碼時，我遇到了很多錯誤。在Android Studio中運行我的代碼時出現錯誤

錯誤如「要運行dex進程，Gradle守護進程需要一個更大的堆，目前它的大小約爲247 MB，爲了加快構建，請將Gradle守護進程的最大堆大小增加到2048 MB以上。

其他錯誤是像「錯誤：拿起_JAVA_OPTIONS：-Xmx256M」和「錯誤：未捕獲的翻譯錯誤：java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException：java.lang.OutOfMemoryError：GC開銷超限」

我可以知道我的項目出了什麼問題嗎？有人可以幫我:(

這是我的Android工作室的消息選項卡中的信息。

Information:Gradle tasks [:app:clean, :app:generateDebugSources, :app:generateDebugAndroidTestSources, :app:mockableAndroidJar, :app:prepareDebugUnitTestDependencies, :app:assembleDebug] 
:app:clean 
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE 
:app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE 
:app:checkDebugManifest 
:app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE 
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAnimatedVectorDrawable2421Library 
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72421Library 
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportMediarouterV72400Library 
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportPaletteV72400Library 
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCompat2421Library 
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCoreUi2421Library 
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCoreUtils2421Library 
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportFragment2421Library 
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportMediaCompat2421Library 
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42421Library 
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportVectorDrawable2421Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServices961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAds961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAdsLite961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAnalytics961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAnalyticsImpl961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAppindexing961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAppinvite961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAuth961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAuthBase961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAwareness961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBase961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBasement961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesCast961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesCastFramework961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesClearcut961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesDrive961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesFitness961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesGames961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesGass961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesGcm961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesIdentity961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesIid961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesInstantapps961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesLocation961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesMaps961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesNearby961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesPanorama961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesPlaces961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesPlus961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesSafetynet961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTagmanager961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTagmanagerApi961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTasks961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesVision961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesWallet961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesWearable961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAnalytics961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAnalyticsImpl961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAuth961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAuthCommon961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAuthModule961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseCommon961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseConfig961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseCrash961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseDatabase961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseDatabaseConnection961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseIid961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseMessaging961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseStorage961Library 
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseStorageCommon961Library 
:app:prepareDebugDependencies 
:app:compileDebugAidl 
:app:compileDebugRenderscript 
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig 
:app:mergeDebugShaders 
:app:compileDebugShaders 
:app:generateDebugAssets 
:app:mergeDebugAssets 
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE 
:app:generateDebugResources 
:app:mergeDebugResources 
:app:processDebugManifest 
:app:processDebugResources 
:app:generateDebugSources 
:app:preDebugAndroidTestBuild UP-TO-DATE 
:app:prepareDebugAndroidTestDependencies 
:app:compileDebugAndroidTestAidl 
:app:processDebugAndroidTestManifest 
:app:compileDebugAndroidTestRenderscript 
:app:generateDebugAndroidTestBuildConfig 
:app:mergeDebugAndroidTestShaders 
:app:compileDebugAndroidTestShaders 
:app:generateDebugAndroidTestAssets 
:app:mergeDebugAndroidTestAssets 
:app:generateDebugAndroidTestResValues UP-TO-DATE 
:app:generateDebugAndroidTestResources 
:app:mergeDebugAndroidTestResources 
:app:processDebugAndroidTestResources 
:app:generateDebugAndroidTestSources 
:app:mockableAndroidJar UP-TO-DATE 
:app:preDebugUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE 
:app:prepareDebugUnitTestDependencies 
:app:incrementalDebugJavaCompilationSafeguard 
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac 
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac - is not incremental (e.g. outputs have changed, no previous execution, etc.). 
:app:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE 
:app:compileDebugSources 
:app:buildInfoDebugLoader 
:app:transformClassesWithExtractJarsForDebug 
:app:transformClassesWithInstantRunVerifierForDebug 
:app:transformClassesWithJavaResourcesVerifierForDebug 
:app:mergeDebugJniLibFolders 
:app:transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForDebug 
:app:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE 
:app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug 
:app:transformResourcesAndNative_libsWithJavaResourcesVerifierForDebug UP-TO-DATE 
:app:transformClassesWithInstantRunForDebug 
:app:transformClasses_enhancedWithInstant+reloadDexForDebug UP-TO-DATE 
:app:incrementalDebugTasks 
:app:prePackageMarkerForDebug 
:app:fastDeployDebugExtractor 
:app:generateDebugInstantRunAppInfo 
:app:coldswapKickerDebug 
:app:transformClassesWithInstantRunSlicerForDebug 
:app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug 
To run dex in process, the Gradle daemon needs a larger heap. 
It currently has approximately 247 MB. 
For faster builds, increase the maximum heap size for the Gradle daemon to more than 2048 MB. 
To do this set org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048M in the project gradle.properties. 
For more information see https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/build_environment.html 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
Error:Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded 
Error:Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded 
Error:Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded 
Error:3 errors; aborting 
Error:Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx256M 
:app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug FAILED 
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'. 
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1 
Information:BUILD FAILED 
Information:Total time: 3 mins 17.161 secs 
Information:81 errors 
Information:0 warnings 
Information:See complete output in console

來源

2017-02-01 Jane

可能重複：HTTP ：//stackoverflow.com/questions/38227977/how-to-remove-error-picked-up-java-options-xmx512m – Kuffs

另外：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27414699/picked-up-java-options -when-no-such-environment-variable-012 – Kuffs

@Kuffs謝謝，但它不適用於我.. – Jane

打開Android工作室，轉到文件/其它設置/默認設置...

是搜索「堆」後，你可以找到最大堆大小，並改變它。

如果上述方案沒有奏效試試這個：

另一種解決方案可以編輯的build.gradle（模塊）的文件，並添加這一行：

android { 
.... 

dexOptions { 
    javaMaxHeapSize "2g" 
} 

...

}

來源

2017-02-01 14:21:18

我找到了它，並將堆大小更改爲2000.但它仍然無效。 – Jane

謝謝，它解決了我的問題！ – Jane

這可能是因爲內存的量不會在你的項目gradle.properties設置。進入到根目錄的項目，找到這個文件，並加入這一行：

org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4536m

這是我最大的量我認爲它通常被設置成類似1536

012。

來源

2017-02-01 13:46:44

它不適用於我。我試過了，但問題仍然是一樣的。 – Jane

你確定你正在編輯正確的文件嗎？它應該在文件的第一行有如「＃項目範圍Gradle設置」。。還要確保首先做清潔項目。 –

在Android Studio中運行我的代碼時出現錯誤

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