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我使用CocosSharp創建了一個本質上是糖果粉碎的應用程序，這是我實際上第一次使用的東西，同樣適用於C＃和Xamarin。要執行動畫，我使用提供的MoveTo方法，但我不確定在繼續執行代碼之前應該如何等待動畫完成。目前，我正在使用await Task.Delay（）與while循環一起完成此任務，但這種「感覺」並且看起來「髒」。我想知道等待動畫完成的正確方法是什麼？等待MoveTo操作完成的正確方法是什麼？
下面是一些代碼，我已經寫了：
// Checks to see if a swap is possible, if it is then it will do so
// otherwise it will call for a failed swap animation
public async void trySwap(int horzDelta, int vertDelta, int fromRow, int fromCol)
{
//debugLabel.Text = "checking to see if a swap is possible.";
int toRow = fromRow + vertDelta;
int toCol = fromCol + horzDelta;
// Make sure that the user didn't swipe out of the grid as there isn't any candies to swap with out there
if (toRow < 0 || toRow >= gridRows)
{
return;
}
if (toCol < 0 || toCol >= gridColumns)
{
return;
}
candy toCandy = candyAt(toRow, toCol);
candy fromCandy = candyAt(fromRow, fromCol);
//debugLabel.Text = "Switching candy at [" + fromRow + ", " + fromCol + "] with candy at [" + toRow + ", " + toCol + "].";
Swap swap = new Swap();
swap.candyA = fromCandy;
swap.candyB = toCandy;
if (isSwapPossible(swap))
{
// Swap them
animateSwap(swap);
await Task.Delay(300); // Wait for the swap animation to finish before continuing
dropped = false; // Sets dropped to false, it will be used to check if the game finished dropping all of the candies
filledAgain = false;
finishedRemoving = false;
do
{
// My reason to add the while loops with the awaits is that the App seems to come back to this do while even before the
// the method completely finish running. I'm guessing that awaits in the methods is forcing the App to continue running while it's awaiting
// to continue within the method. It's possible that the called methods are running on a separate threads from the thread that is running this
// method, so while those threads are put on hold, the App jumps back to this thread. After putting in while loops the app does seems to work like
// I want it to so I'm probably on the right track, thought there must be a better way to accomplish as the current way looks ugly.
removeMatches(); // Remove the matches
while (!finishedRemoving)
{
await Task.Delay(50);
}
dropCandies(); // Move the candies down
while (!dropped) // As long as the dropCandies method isn't finished it will keep adding an await
{
await Task.Delay(50);
}
fillUpColumns(); // Fill the grid back up
while (!filledAgain)
{
await Task.Delay(50);
}
detectPossibleSwap(); // Need to update the list of possible swaps
await Task.Delay(300);
}
while (deleteChains.Count != 0);
decrementMoves();
// In the case that grid ends up with no possible swaps, we need to refill the grid new candies
if (possibleSwaps.Count == 0 && movesLeft != 0)
{
reshuffle();
while (!doneShuffling)
{
await Task.Delay(50);
}
}
}
else
{
// failedSwapAnimation only needs to run if there's valid candies
if (swap.candyA != null && swap.candyB != null)
{
// Swap is not possible so run the failed swap animation
failedSwapAnimation(swap);
// Waiting to make sure the animation has been completed
await Task.Delay(300);
}
else
{
// The method enables the user interaction again and returns the call point without any type of animation
// as the user tried to do a swap with an empty location
enableListeners();
return;
}
}
// Turn user interaction back on as all of the matches were removed and the grid filled back up
if (movesLeft != 0)
{
enableListeners();
}
}
這裏，實際上是調用moveTo方法的方法：
// Visually animates the swap using the CCMoveTo function provided by CocosSharp,
// also updates the grid location of the candies
private void animateSwap(Swap swap)
{
const float timeToTake = 0.3f; // in seconds
CCFiniteTimeAction coreAction = null;
// Store the positions of the candies to be used to swap them
CCPoint positionA = new CCPoint(swap.candyA.Position);
CCPoint positionB = new CCPoint(swap.candyB.Position);
// Animate the swapping of the candies
coreAction = new CCMoveTo(timeToTake, positionB);
swap.candyA.AddAction(coreAction);
coreAction = new CCMoveTo(timeToTake, positionA);
swap.candyB.AddAction(coreAction);
// Update the row and column positions for each candy
swap.candyA.setPosition(convertYToRow(positionB.Y), convertXToColumn(positionB.X));
swap.candyB.setPosition(convertYToRow(positionA.Y), convertXToColumn(positionA.X));
// Update the position of the candies within the grid
grid[swap.candyA.getRow(), swap.candyA.getColumn()] = swap.candyA;
grid[swap.candyB.getRow(), swap.candyB.getColumn()] = swap.candyB;
}
// Animation for a failed swap
private async void failedSwapAnimation(Swap swap)
{
const float timeToTake = 0.1f; // in seconds
CCFiniteTimeAction coreAction = null;
CCFiniteTimeAction secondAction = null;
// Store the positions of the candies to be used to swap them
CCPoint positionA = new CCPoint(swap.candyA.Position);
CCPoint positionB = new CCPoint(swap.candyB.Position);
// Animate moving the candies back and forth
coreAction = new CCMoveTo(timeToTake, positionB);
secondAction = new CCMoveTo(timeToTake, positionA);
swap.candyA.RunActions(coreAction, secondAction);
coreAction = new CCMoveTo(timeToTake, positionA);
secondAction = new CCMoveTo(timeToTake, positionB);
swap.candyB.RunActions(coreAction, secondAction);
// Wait for the animation to complete before moving on
await Task.Delay(300);
}
// Method to find all chains in the grid
private void removeMatches()
{
List<Chain> horizontalChains = detectHorizontalMatches();
List<Chain> verticalChains = detectVerticalMatches();
// Logic to remove the candies from the grid goes here, possibly call a method that takes the list of chains to work with
// Don't forget that candies have to be removed from the grid and then afterwards the sprites need to be removed from the screen separately
// which can be handle by another method
foreach (Chain item in verticalChains)
{
horizontalChains.Add(item);
}
deleteChains = horizontalChains;
removeCandies(horizontalChains);
}
// Remove the candy objects from the screen and the grid
private async void removeCandies(List<Chain> chains)
{
if (finishedRemoving != false)
{
finishedRemoving = false;
}
foreach (Chain chain in chains)
{
foreach (candy candy in chain.candies)
{
// Remove the candy from the grid
grid[candy.getRow(), candy.getColumn()] = null;
CCSprite removeCandy = candy.getSprite();
if (removeCandy != null)
{
const float timeToTake = 0.3f; // in seconds
CCFiniteTimeAction coreAction = null;
CCAction easing = null;
coreAction = new CCScaleTo(timeToTake, 0.3f);
easing = new CCEaseOut(coreAction, 0.1f);
removeCandy.RunAction(coreAction);
await Task.Delay(50); // Wait for the scaling animation to show a bit before continuing on to remove the candy
//pointGone = false;
//pointLabel(candy.getRow(), candy.getColumn());
//while (!pointGone)
//{
// await Task.Delay(1);
//}
removeCandy.RemoveFromParent(); // This should remove the candy from the screen
handlePoints();
}
}
// Wait for all of the candies to be removed before moving on to the next chain in the list of chains
await Task.Delay(300);
}
// Since the method is finished removing all of chains, needed to set the finishedRemoving bool variable to true
// so the calling method can get out of it's await loop
finishedRemoving = true;
}
// Drops the candies down
private async void dropCandies()
{
// Makes sure that dropped bool variable is set false before continuing
if (dropped != false)
{
dropped = false;
}
for (int col = 0; col < gridColumns; col++)
{
for (int row = 8; row > 0; row--)
{
if (level.tiles[row, col] == 1)
{
candy Candy = candyAt(row, col);
if (Candy == null)
{
// Find which row number to drop the candy from
int tempRow = row - 1;
while (tempRow >= 0 && grid[tempRow, col] == null)
{
tempRow--;
}
// Only runs if there's a row that has a candy in it
if (tempRow >= 0)
{
CCPoint position = new CCPoint(70 + (62 * col), 810 - (70 * row));
Candy = candyAt(tempRow, col);
Candy.AddAction(new CCEaseOut(new CCMoveTo(0.3f, position), 0.3f));
Candy.setPosition(row, col); // Update the row and column of the candy
grid[row, col] = Candy; // Update the position of the candy within the grid
grid[tempRow, col] = null;
// Wait for the candy to drop before moving to on the next candy
await Task.Delay(50);
}
}
}
}
}
// Since the method should have gone through the entire grid and finished dropping the candies
// need to set dropped to true so the calling method can get out of the await loop
dropped = true;
}
// Fill the holes at the top of the of each column
private void fillUpColumns()
{
int candyType = 0;
if (filledAgain != false)
{
filledAgain = false;
}
for (int col = 0; col < gridColumns; col++)
{
// Starting at the top and working downwards, add a new candy where it's needed
for (int row = 0; row < gridRows && grid[row, col] == null; row++)
{
if (level.tiles[row, col] == 1)
{
int newCandyType = 0;
// Have to first create a new candy outside of the while loop or otherwise the IDE won't let me use the variable newCandy
// as it will be seen as using an unassigned variable, even though it will be assigned a new candy in the while loop
candy newCandy = new candy(rand, row, col);
newCandyType = newCandy.getType();
// Make sure that each candy that is being added isn't the same as the one that was added previously
while (newCandyType == candyType)
{
newCandy = new candy(rand, row, col);
newCandyType = newCandy.getType();
}
candyType = newCandyType;
grid[row, col] = newCandy;
// Once all of the candy is created to fill the grid back up
// Use an animation to add it to the screen
animateAddingNewCandies(row, col);
}
}
}
// Since the entire grid was filled back up with candies, need to set the filledAgain bool variable to true
// so the calling method can get out the await loop
filledAgain = true;
}
對於那些想看到完整的代碼更好地理解問題，我可以在這裏發佈github鏈接。我現在不會包含它，因爲我不確定這是否允許。對於一些評論感到抱歉，因爲他們當中的一些人只是在寫下我的想法。
序列也許這個鏈接將幫助？ http://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/41912/wait-till-all-ccactions-have-completed – jgoldberger