如何在Windows Forms中使用VB.NET/C#在運行時創建一個圓角矩形？

Question

我很想在運行時創建一個填充的圓角矩形，並將其指定爲Windows窗體中PictureBox（已創建和隱藏）的內容。

你知道我該如何實現它嗎？

Answer 1

此方法填充上的圖形對象（VB代碼）圓角矩形：

Public Sub FillRoundedRectangle(ByVal g As Drawing.Graphics, ByVal r As Rectangle, ByVal d As Integer, ByVal b As Brush) 
    Dim mode As Drawing2D.SmoothingMode = g.SmoothingMode 
    g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighSpeed 
    g.FillPie(b, r.X, r.Y, d, d, 180, 90) 
    g.FillPie(b, r.X + r.Width - d, r.Y, d, d, 270, 90) 
    g.FillPie(b, r.X, r.Y + r.Height - d, d, d, 90, 90) 
    g.FillPie(b, r.X + r.Width - d, r.Y + r.Height - d, d, d, 0, 90) 
    g.FillRectangle(b, CInt(r.X + d/2), r.Y, r.Width - d, CInt(d/2)) 
    g.FillRectangle(b, r.X, CInt(r.Y + d/2), r.Width, CInt(r.Height - d)) 
    g.FillRectangle(b, CInt(r.X + d/2), CInt(r.Y + r.Height - d/2), CInt(r.Width - d), CInt(d/2)) 
    g.SmoothingMode = mode 
End Sub 

爲了調用此函數，處理的PictureBox的繪製事件並通過e.Graphics對象作爲第一個參數，如果你想讓矩形完全填充你的圖片框，那麼圖片框的界限就是第二個參數。

d參數改變邊角的角度，我把它的值爲30，你可以嘗試不同的價值觀......

而且，這裏的一些代碼來繪製（而不是填充）圓角矩形：

Public Sub DrawRoundedRectangle(ByVal g As Drawing.Graphics, ByVal r As Rectangle, ByVal d As Integer, ByVal p As Pen) 
    g.DrawArc(p, r.X, r.Y, d, d, 180, 90) 
    g.DrawLine(p, CInt(r.X + d/2), r.Y, CInt(r.X + r.Width - d/2), r.Y) 
    g.DrawArc(p, r.X + r.Width - d, r.Y, d, d, 270, 90) 
    g.DrawLine(p, r.X, CInt(r.Y + d/2), r.X, CInt(r.Y + r.Height - d/2)) 
    g.DrawLine(p, CInt(r.X + r.Width), CInt(r.Y + d/2), CInt(r.X + r.Width), CInt(r.Y + r.Height - d/2)) 
    g.DrawLine(p, CInt(r.X + d/2), CInt(r.Y + r.Height), CInt(r.X + r.Width - d/2), CInt(r.Y + r.Height)) 
    g.DrawArc(p, r.X, r.Y + r.Height - d, d, d, 90, 90) 
    g.DrawArc(p, r.X + r.Width - d, r.Y + r.Height - d, d, d, 0, 90) 
End Sub 

Answer 2

最簡單的方法是使用Graphics對象即時創建一個Bitmap。 DrawEllipse方法應該足夠了。

然後將該位圖分配爲PictureBox對象的內容。

Answer 3

標記爲答案的填充解決方案的問題在於，它不適用於非固體/均勻刷子。這是基於GraphicsPath類至極我認爲另外一個更可重複使用：

public static void FillRoundedRectangle(Graphics graphics, Rectangle rectangle, Brush brush, int radius) 
{ 
    if (graphics == null) 
     throw new ArgumentNullException("graphics"); 

    SmoothingMode mode = graphics.SmoothingMode; 
    graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias; 

    using (GraphicsPath path = RoundedRectangle(rectangle, radius)) 
    { 
     graphics.FillPath(brush, path); 
    } 
    graphics.SmoothingMode = mode; 
} 

public static GraphicsPath RoundedRectangle(Rectangle r, int radius) 
{ 
    GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath(); 
    int d = radius * 2; 

    path.AddLine(r.Left + d, r.Top, r.Right - d, r.Top); 
    path.AddArc(Rectangle.FromLTRB(r.Right - d, r.Top, r.Right, r.Top + d), -90, 90); 
    path.AddLine(r.Right, r.Top + d, r.Right, r.Bottom - d); 
    path.AddArc(Rectangle.FromLTRB(r.Right - d, r.Bottom - d, r.Right, r.Bottom), 0, 90); 
    path.AddLine(r.Right - d, r.Bottom, r.Left + d, r.Bottom); 
    path.AddArc(Rectangle.FromLTRB(r.Left, r.Bottom - d, r.Left + d, r.Bottom), 90, 90); 
    path.AddLine(r.Left, r.Bottom - d, r.Left, r.Top + d); 
    path.AddArc(Rectangle.FromLTRB(r.Left, r.Top, r.Left + d, r.Top + d), 180, 90); 
    path.CloseFigure(); 
    return path; 
} 

，這裏是爲借鑑，只有（不填）的代碼，基於同樣的想法：

public static void DrawRoundedRectangle(Graphics graphics, Rectangle rectangle, Pen pen, int radius) 
{ 
    if (graphics == null) 
     throw new ArgumentNullException("graphics"); 

    SmoothingMode mode = graphics.SmoothingMode; 
    graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias; 

    using (GraphicsPath path = RoundedRectangle(rectangle, radius)) 
    { 
     graphics.DrawPath(pen, path); 
    } 
    graphics.SmoothingMode = mode; 
}