我有一個函數可以解析一些進入的數據。我的問題是使用strncpy後,當我嘗試打印它時,我得到一些垃圾。我嘗試使用malloc使char數組具有確切的大小。使用strcpy時正在打印垃圾
代碼:再次
The original string is:
NEW_DATAa_PACKET
Local Data Set 16-byte Universal Key
Time Stamp (microsec): 1319639501097446
Frame Number: 0
Version: 3
Angle (deg): 10.228428
size of the variable "key" = 21 or 22
size of the variable "data" = 18 or 21
The key name is Time Stamp (microsec)
The value is 1319639501097446
F32
End of Parser
運行它:
void parse_data(char *unparsed_data)
{
char *temp_str;
char *pos;
char *pos2;
char *key;
char *data;
const char newline = '\n';
int timestamp = 0;
temp_str = (char*)malloc(strlen(unparsed_data));
g_print("\nThe original string is: \n%s\n",unparsed_data);
//Ignore the first two lines
pos = strchr(unparsed_data, newline);
strcpy(temp_str, pos+1);
pos = strchr(temp_str, newline);
strcpy(temp_str, pos+1);
//Split the line in two; The key name and the value
pos = strchr(temp_str, ':'); // ':' divides the name from the value
pos2 = strchr(temp_str, '\n'); //end of the line
key = (char*)malloc((size_t)(pos-temp_str)-1); //allocate enough memory
data = (char*)malloc((size_t)(pos2-pos)-1);
strncpy(key, temp_str, (size_t)(pos-temp_str));
strncpy(data, pos + 2, (size_t)(pos2-pos));
timestamp = atoi(data);
g_print("size of the variable \"key\" = %d or %d\n", (size_t)(pos-temp_str), strlen(key));
g_print("size of the variable \"data\" = %d or %d\n", (size_t)(pos2-pos), strlen(data));
g_print("The key name is %s\n",key);
g_print("The value is %s\n",data);
g_print("End of Parser\n");
}
輸出
The original string is:
NEW_DATAa_PACKET
Local Data Set 16-byte Universal Key
Time Stamp (microsec): 1319639501097446
Frame Number: 0
Version: 3
Angle (deg): 10.228428
size of the variable "key" = 21 or 25
size of the variable "data" = 18 or 18
The key name is Time Stamp (microsec)ipe
The value is 1319639501097446
F
End of Parser
感謝您的回覆。我如何在末尾添加終止字符? –
基本上你需要爲你的'data'分配一個字節,並在那裏寫一個終止字符。 'data [len_of_data] ='\ 0''。只有在它之後它變成了一個C字符串,你可以將它用於'atoi()'和'printf()'。 – Alex
現在完美工作!謝謝 –