廚師::例外::執行：/斌/ systemctl啓動nginx返回1，預計0

Question

我想在CentOs機器上安裝nginx使用yum食譜作爲依賴。

這就是我的nginx /食譜/ default.rb樣子，

# 
# Cookbook Name:: nginxl 
# Recipe:: default 
# 
# Copyright 2014, YOUR_COMPANY_NAME 
# 
# All rights reserved - Do Not Redistribute 
# 

include_recipe "yum" 

case node["platform"] #Create Yum Repository for Nginx 
when "redhat" 
    yum_repository "nginx" do 
    name 'nginx_repo' 
    baseurl 'http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/7/$basearch/'; 
    enabled true 
    gpgcheck false 
    action :create 
    end 
when "centos" 
    yum_repository "nginx" do 
    name 'nginx_repo' 
    baseurl 'http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/'; 
    enabled true 
    gpgcheck false 
    action :create 
    end 
end 

package "nginx" do #Install Nginx package 
    version "1.6.2-1.el7.ngx" 
    action :install 
end 


template "nginx.conf" do #Create Nginx Configuration in the specified path 
    source "nginx.conf.erb" 
    path "#{node['nginx']['dir']}/nginx.conf" 
    action :create 
    mode 0644 
end 


template "default.conf" do #Create SSL,Proxy,Logs configuration in the specified path 
    source "default.conf.erb" 
    path "#{node['nginx']['dir']}/conf.d/default.conf" 
    action :create 
    mode 0644 
end 

directory "#{node['nginx']['ssl_directory']}" do 
    action :create 
end 

cookbook_file "nginx.crt" do #Drops the SSL Certificate from Files to the specified path. 
    path "#{node['nginx']['ssl_directory']}/nginx.crt" 
    action :create 
end 

cookbook_file "nginx.key" do #Drops the SSL Key from Files to the specified path. 
    path "#{node['nginx']['ssl_directory']}/nginx.key" 
    action :create 
end 


service "nginx" do 
    supports :restart => :true 
    action [:enable, :start] 
end 

在試圖客戶端服務器上運行 'sudo的廚師客戶端'，我得到以下錯誤：

[centos@ip-172-31-26-206 ~]$ sudo chef-client 
[2015-01-02T05:49:19+00:00] WARN: 
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
SSL validation of HTTPS requests is disabled. HTTPS connections are still 
encrypted, but chef is not able to detect forged replies or man in the middle 
attacks. 

To fix this issue add an entry like this to your configuration file: 

``` 
# Verify all HTTPS connections (recommended) 
ssl_verify_mode :verify_peer 

# OR, Verify only connections to chef-server 
verify_api_cert true 
``` 

To check your SSL configuration, or troubleshoot errors, you can use the 
`knife ssl check` command like so: 

``` 
knife ssl check -c /etc/chef/client.rb 
``` 

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

Starting Chef Client, version 11.16.4 
resolving cookbooks for run list: ["yum", "nginx"] 
Synchronizing Cookbooks: 
- yum 
- nginx 
Compiling Cookbooks... 
Converging 9 resources 
Recipe: yum::default 
* yum_globalconfig[/etc/yum.conf] action create 
* template[/etc/yum.conf] action create (up to date) 
(up to date) 
Recipe: nginx::default 
* yum_repository[nginx_repo] action create 
* template[/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx_repo.repo] action create (up to date) 
* execute[yum-makecache-nginx_repo] action nothing (skipped due to action :nothing) 
* ruby_block[yum-cache-reload-nginx_repo] action nothing (skipped due to action :nothing) 
(up to date) 
* package[nginx] action install (up to date) 
* template[nginx.conf] action create (up to date) 
* template[default.conf] action create (up to date) 
* directory[/etc/nginx/ssl] action create (up to date) 
* cookbook_file[nginx.crt] action create (up to date) 
* cookbook_file[nginx.key] action create (up to date) 
* service[nginx] action enable (up to date) 
* service[nginx] action start 

================================================================================ 
Error executing action `start` on resource 'service[nginx]' 
================================================================================ 

Chef::Exceptions::Exec 
---------------------- 
/bin/systemctl start nginx returned 1, expected 0 

Resource Declaration: 
--------------------- 
# In /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/nginx/recipes/default.rb 

67: service 'nginx' do 
68: supports :restart => :true 
69: action [:enable, :start] 
70: end 

Compiled Resource: 
------------------ 
# Declared in /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/nginx/recipes/default.rb:67:in `from_file' 

service("nginx") do 
provider Chef::Provider::Service::Systemd 
action [:enable, :start] 
supports {:restart=>:true} 
retries 0 
retry_delay 2 
guard_interpreter :default 
service_name "nginx" 
enabled true 
pattern "nginx" 
cookbook_name "nginx" 
recipe_name "default" 
end 

Running handlers: 
[2015-01-02T05:49:21+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers 
Running handlers complete 
[2015-01-02T05:49:21+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete 
[2015-01-02T05:49:21+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out 
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 2.227299679 seconds 
[2015-01-02T05:49:21+00:00] ERROR: service[nginx] (nginx::default line 67) had an error: 
Chef::Exceptions::Exec: /bin/systemctl start nginx returned 1, expected 0 
[2015-01-02T05:49:21+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1) 

編輯：這只是發生在我在我的nginx.conf下面添加一段代碼目錄lisitng

server  { 
       listen  443; 
       server_name <%= node['nginx']['server_name'] %>; 
       location/{ 
       source <%= node['nginx']['source'] %>; 
       autoindex on; 
         } 
      } 

Answer 1

http://nginx.org/en/docs/dirindex.html未顯示名爲source的nginx配置指令。如果這是來自某種第三方插件，則不太可能包含在官方軟件包中。