與mod_rewrite的和mod_userdir

問題，我試圖讓運行別人把一個網站的本地副本。該網站已部署和功能，我試圖讓我的public_html目錄下設置一個開發版本。與mod_rewrite的和mod_userdir

該網站使用了mod_rewrite通過執行各種初始化步驟網關腳本重定向所有流量。我有一個奇怪的問題，其中包括鏈接的.php extention工作，但那些沒有與下面的異常死亡：

Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0 Fatal error: Unknown: Failed opening required 'redirect:/~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in Unknown on line 0

下面是.htaccess文件的副本（編輯我的本地安裝）

RewriteEngine On 
Options +FollowSymLinks 

RewriteBase /~george/site/ 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.fiona/core/gateway.php 
RewriteRule ^\.fiona/([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$ .fiona/core/gateway.php?group=$1&destination=$2\.php [L,QSA] 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.fiona/core/gateway.php 
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$ .fiona/core/gateway.php?group=$1&destination=$2\.php [L,QSA] 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.fiona/core/gateway.php 
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$ .fiona/core/gateway.php?destination=$1\.php [L,QSA]

以下是我在我的mod_rewrite的日誌中看到

本地主機/〜喬治/網站/登錄

127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/login.php -> login.php 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^\.fiona/([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'login.php' 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/login.php -> login.php 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'login.php' 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/login.php -> login.php 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'login.php' 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (4) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] RewriteCond: input='/~george/site/login.php' pattern='!.fiona/core/gateway.php' => matched 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (2) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] rewrite 'login.php' -> '.fiona/core/gateway.php?destination=login.php' 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (3) split uri=.fiona/core/gateway.php?destination=login.php -> uri=.fiona/core/gateway.php, args=destination=login.php 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] add per-dir prefix: .fiona/core/gateway.php -> /home/george/public_html/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (2) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] trying to replace prefix /home/george/public_html/site/ with /~george/site/ 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (5) strip matching prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php -> .fiona/core/gateway.php 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (4) add subst prefix: .fiona/core/gateway.php -> /~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#211168d0/subreq] (1) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] internal redirect with /~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php [INTERNAL REDIRECT] 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#21103668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^\.fiona/([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'redirect:/~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php' 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#21103668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'redirect:/~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php' 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#21103668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'redirect:/~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php' 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:47:37 --0400] [localhost/sid#20f41ce8][rid#21103668/initial] (1) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] pass through redirect:/~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php

本地主機/〜喬治/網站/ login.php中

127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/login.php -> login.php 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^\.fiona/([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'login.php' 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/login.php -> login.php 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'login.php' 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/login.php -> login.php 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri 'login.php' 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (4) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] RewriteCond: input='/~george/site/login.php' pattern='!.fiona/core/gateway.php' => matched 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (2) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] rewrite 'login.php' -> '.fiona/core/gateway.php?destination=login.php' 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (3) split uri=.fiona/core/gateway.php?destination=login.php -> uri=.fiona/core/gateway.php, args=destination=login.php 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] add per-dir prefix: .fiona/core/gateway.php -> /home/george/public_html/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (2) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] trying to replace prefix /home/george/public_html/site/ with /~george/site/ 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (5) strip matching prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php -> .fiona/core/gateway.php 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (4) add subst prefix: .fiona/core/gateway.php -> /~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224bf668/initial] (1) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] internal redirect with /~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php [INTERNAL REDIRECT] 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224c97b8/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php -> .fiona/core/gateway.php 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224c97b8/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^\.fiona/([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri '.fiona/core/gateway.php' 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224c97b8/initial/redir#1] (4) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] RewriteCond: input='/~george/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php' pattern='!.fiona/core/gateway.php' => not-matched 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224c97b8/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php -> .fiona/core/gateway.php 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224c97b8/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^([a-z]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri '.fiona/core/gateway.php' 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224c97b8/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] strip per-dir prefix: /home/george/public_html/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php -> .fiona/core/gateway.php 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224c97b8/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] applying pattern '^([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+)(\.php)?$' to uri '.fiona/core/gateway.php' 
127.0.0.1 - - [05/Oct/2011:08:58:18 --0400] [localhost/sid#222fdce8][rid#224c97b8/initial/redir#1] (1) [perdir /home/george/public_html/site/] pass through /home/george/public_html/site/.fiona/core/gateway.php

沒有.php擴展的鏈接似乎使初始重定向成功，但是，由於某種原因，他們似乎無法重新路由到絕對路徑。

我絕不意味着mod_rewrite的專家，所以很可能是其他的問題在這裏。任何想法都會很棒。

編輯基於馬呂斯的回答，我相信我已經縮小下來用在mod_rewrite的組合mod_userdir的問題。將網站移至/ var/www可以解決問題。我仍然想在我的public_html目錄中得到這個工作。

編輯 Marius讓我更接近啓用站點的解決方案。原來問題是MultiViews（允許apache將index解釋爲index.php）沒有爲用戶目錄啓用。將以下內容添加到啓用的默認站點（/ etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default）中，解決了.php擴展的問題，但禁用了mod_rewrite。

&ltDirectory /home/*/public_html> 
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews 
    AllowOverride None 
    Order allow,deny 
    allow from all 
</Directory>

我的整個站點啓用如下

&ltVirtualHost *:80> 
    ServerAdmin [email protected] 

    DocumentRoot /var/www 
    &ltDirectory /> 
     Options FollowSymLinks 
     AllowOverride None 
    </Directory> 
    &ltDirectory /var/www/> 
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews 
     AllowOverride None 
     Order allow,deny 
     allow from all 
    </Directory> 
    &ltDirectory /home/*/public_html> 
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews 
     AllowOverride all 
     Order allow,deny 
     allow from all 
    </Directory> 

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/ 
    &ltDirectory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin"> 
     AllowOverride None 
     Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch 
     Order allow,deny 
     Allow from all 
    </Directory> 

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log 

    # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, 
    # alert, emerg. 
    LogLevel warn 

    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined 

    Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/" 
    &ltDirectory "/usr/share/doc/"> 
     Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks 
     AllowOverride None 
     Order deny,allow 
     Deny from all 
     Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128 
    </Directory> 

</VirtualHost>

來源

2011-10-05 Jason George

原來問題出在我的網站啓用文件。顯然，用戶目錄沒有正確配置，以允許mod_rewrite工作。將/ var/www /的VirtualHost設置複製到少量編輯可以解決問題。

&ltDirectory /home/*/public_html> 
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 
    AllowOverride all 
    Order allow,deny 
    allow from all 
</Directory>

來源

2011-10-12 15:44:48

它會找什麼你在哪裏託管文件的基本目錄的位置，相對URL。所以如果你的網站實際上是http://example.com/~george/site/，你的RewriteBase會是正確的。之後，它將在該目錄中查找某些內容，然後根據您的規則找到它找不到的RewriteBase/.fiona/core/gateway.php。我相信如果你把.fiona目錄放在site /裏，它應該可以工作。

來源

2011-10-05 13:11:00 jprofitt

嗯..這似乎不是問題（index.php加載使用/〜喬治/網站/沒有問題）。我嘗試了〜george/site，/ home/george/public_html/site和/ home/george/site。全部生成「內部服務器錯誤」 –

對不起，我不知道爲什麼我不考慮RewriteBase相對於URL。所以你必須根據你的public_html文件夾來定義它作爲根文件夾。因此，如果您的實際站點位於http://www.example.com/site/，則您的RewriteBase應該是/ site /。編輯我的答案更合適 – jprofitt

進度。/site /發生「未找到」錯誤。 –

我在使用「userdir」模塊（使您能夠使用〜用戶名的模塊）時看到了很多這些問題。你可以試試這個與「普通」目錄完全相同的東西，即不使用userdir模塊嗎？

就重新創建你的網站結構如下：

馬呂斯@ debiansrv：〜/的public_html/htaccesstest $找到 ./。菲奧娜 ./.fiona/core ./.fiona/core/gateway.php ./.htaccess

這裏htaccess的文件是100％一樣的你，並能正常工作。您可以在這裏查看： http://home.goodworkaround.com/~marius/htaccesstest/

您是否使用「.fiona」作爲文件夾名稱？我懷疑你可能會使用「fiona」。另外，如果情況並非如此，則應該從Apache粘貼站點設置。

來源

2011-10-05 13:28:27

移動到/ var/www絕對解決了這個問題。爲了好的措施，我也嘗試移動到/ var/www/site，這也起作用。這個問題似乎與mod_userdir和mod_rewrite結合在一起。鑑於我需要爲多個開發人員支持多個網站，如果可能的話，我真的很想使用mod_userdir。 –

剛剛編輯我的帖子有一些想法。你可以看看它。 –

路徑實際上是.fiona。我會研究我的Apache設置併發布它們。 –

與mod_rewrite的和mod_userdir

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