錯誤爲armv7編譯node.js v0.10.31

Question

嘗試編譯Ubuntu 14.04上的Node.js v0.10.31（和v0.10.30）以在Raspberry pi（運行ARM）上使用時。我用下面的編譯器標誌：

export AR=arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar 
export CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc 
export CXX=arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ 
export LINK=arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ 

不過，我得到以下錯誤：

make -C out BUILDTYPE=Release V=1 
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/ubuntu/node/out' 
    arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ -pthread -rdynamic -Wl,--whole-archive /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/libopenssl.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive -Wl,--whole-archive /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/deps/v8/tools/gyp/libv8_base.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive -pthread -o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/node -Wl,--start-group /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/fs_event_wrap.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/cares_wrap.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/handle_wrap.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/node.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/node_buffer.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/node_constants.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/node_extensions.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/node_file.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/node_http_parser.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/node_javascript.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/node_main.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/node_os.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/node_script.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/node_stat_watcher.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/node_string.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/node_zlib.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/pipe_wrap.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/signal_wrap.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/string_bytes.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/stream_wrap.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/slab_allocator.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/tcp_wrap.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/timer_wrap.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/tty_wrap.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/process_wrap.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/v8_typed_array.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/udp_wrap.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/node/src/node_crypto.o /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/deps/openssl/libopenssl.a /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/deps/zlib/libchrome_zlib.a /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/deps/http_parser/libhttp_parser.a /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/deps/cares/libcares.a /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/deps/uv/libuv.a /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/deps/v8/tools/gyp/libv8_base.a /home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/obj.target/deps/v8/tools/gyp/libv8_nosnapshot.a -Wl,--end-group -lm -ldl -lrt 
/home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/libopenssl.a(armcap.o): In function `OPENSSL_cpuid_setup': 
armcap.c:(.text.startup+0x0): multiple definition of `OPENSSL_cpuid_setup' 
/home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/libopenssl.a(cryptlib.o):cryptlib.c:(.text+0x360): first defined here 
/home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/libopenssl.a(armcap.o): In function `OPENSSL_rdtsc': 
armcap.c:(.text+0x36): undefined reference to `_armv7_tick' 
/home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/libopenssl.a(armcap.o): In function `OPENSSL_cpuid_setup': 
armcap.c:(.text.startup+0xe0): undefined reference to `_armv7_tick' 
armcap.c:(.text.startup+0x10c): undefined reference to `_armv7_neon_probe' 
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status 
make[1]: *** [/home/ubuntu/node/out/Release/node] Error 1 
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/ubuntu/node/out' 
make: *** [node] Error 2 

任何想法如何解決這個問題？謝謝！

Answer 1

我最近在Raspberry Pi上安裝了Node（即使在Raspbian上也不要使用apt-get，如果你可以遷移到Raspbian，據我所知Ubuntu不喜歡ARM）。試試這個：

$ cd /home/pi/node/ #or any directory you want 
$ wget http://node-arm.herokuapp.com/node_latest_armhf.deb 
$ sudo dpkg -i node_latest_armhf.deb 

如果嘗試打開REPL（$ node），這給你一個錯誤，這可能是因爲它無法找到可執行的發現。在這種情況下，以下命令使它適用於我：

$ hash -r 

Answer 2

我使用以下方法在RPi上安裝node.js。

Install Node on the Raspberry Pi in 5 minutes

我發現的問題是，最新的node.js分佈（v0.10.31）不包括爲RPI預編譯的版本。我必須去包含預編譯的node.js爲RPi（v0.10.28）的最後一個發行版。這裏是鏈接到分發庫：

http://nodejs.org/dist/