Hang子手繪製無論正確的字母（Python，烏龜）

Question

我在Python 3.5.1中創建一個hang子手遊戲，除了涉及猜測部分時，一切都進展順利。當信件被正確猜測時，我會打印「華友世界」，當它沒有被正確猜測時，我會畫出額外的身體部位。我的問題是，即使一個字母被正確地猜測它還將利用其它身體部位：

import drawHangman 
import turtle 
import random 

def main(): 
    window = turtle.Screen() 
    window.setup(400, 400, 200, 200) 
    HG = turtle.Turtle() 
    drawHangman.default(HG) 

    wrongGuess = 0 
    maxGuesses = 0 

    lines = open('wordlist.txt').read().splitlines() 
    myline =random.choice(lines) 
    print(myline) 

    name = input("Welcome to hangman! What is your name? \n") 
    print("Welcome", name + "! \n The rules are as follows: \n 1) No looking at answer list! \n 2) Do not have fun!! \n 3) No hacking my game!") 
    tos = input("Do you accept the rules provided above? Type Yes or No. \n") 

    if tos == "no": 
     print("Who cares! The rules suck anyways!") 
    elif tos == "yes": 
     print("HI") 
    else: 
     print("You don't listen very well. I guess proceed ugh") 

    while maxGuesses < 6: 
     guess = input("Please input your guess!") 
     maxGuesses += 1 
     for char in myline: 
      if char in guess: 
       print("Hurray") 
     else: 
      wrongGuess += 1 
      print("You have", 6 - maxGuesses, "guesses left!") 

     if wrongGuess == 1: 
      drawHangman.drawHead(HG) 
     elif wrongGuess == 2: 
      drawHangman.drawBody(HG) 
     elif wrongGuess == 3: 
      drawHangman.drawLeftArm(HG) 
     elif wrongGuess == 4: 
      drawHangman.drawRightArm(HG) 
     elif wrongGuess == 5: 
      drawHangman.drawLeftLeg(HG) 
     elif wrongGuess == 6: 
      drawHangman.drawRightLeg(HG) 

    else: 
     playAgain = input('Do you want to play again? (yes or no)') 
     if playAgain == "yes": 
      drawHangman.reset(HG) 
      main() 
     else: 
      print("Thanks for playing!") 
      return 

main() 

我知道它是與別的地方告訴它有一種錯誤的信，但我不能部分想辦法。我試着縮進一個空格，但這只是打印剩下的猜測量。任何幫助表示讚賞。

PS。 drawHangman.*例程來自我在我的src文件夾中包含正文部分的文件。

Answer 1

您已經縮進else條款（及以下線）不正確 - 它在for循環，而不是if聲明範圍：

for char in myline: 
     if char in guess: 
      print("Hurray") 
     else: 
      wrongGuess += 1 
      print("You have", 6 - maxGuesses, "guesses left!") 

     if wrongGuess == 1: 
      drawHangman.drawHead(HG) 
     # etc. 

當你寫吧，else條文和所有的僅在整個for循環完成後執行圖紙。

Answer 2

除了在你的問題中提出的問題，你的代碼似乎還有其他問題：你的邏輯假設/硬編碼6個字母的單詞;你重複的遊戲邏輯實際上是遞歸的;完成後不要關閉單詞文件;你的是/否問題處理不穩健;你通過回憶main()重複一遍，只需要做一次;您不顯示當前正確/未知的字母狀態。

下面是你的代碼來解決這些問題，發揮劊子手的實際遊戲的返工：

from turtle import Turtle, Screen 
import random 
import drawHangman 

BODY_PARTS = [ \ 
    drawHangman.drawHead, drawHangman.drawBody, drawHangman.drawLeftArm, \ 
    drawHangman.drawRightArm, drawHangman.drawLeftLeg, drawHangman.drawRightLeg, \ 
    ] 

MAXIMUM_WRONG_GUESSES = len(BODY_PARTS) 

def hangman(HG): 
    drawHangman.default(HG) 

    with open('wordlist.txt') as file: 
     lines = file.read().splitlines() 

    word = random.choice(lines) 
    letters = set(word) 
    wrongGuesses = 0 

    while letters and wrongGuesses < MAXIMUM_WRONG_GUESSES: 

     for letter in word: 
      print("*" if letter in letters else letter, end="") 
     print(".") 

     letter = input("Please input your guess: ") 

     if letter in letters: 
      print("Hurray!") 
      letters.remove(letter) 
     else: 
      BODY_PARTS[wrongGuesses](HG) 
      wrongGuesses += 1 
      print("You have", MAXIMUM_WRONG_GUESSES - wrongGuesses, "guesses left!") 

def main(): 
    screen = Screen() 
    screen.setup(400, 400, 200, 200) 

    turtle = Turtle() 
    playAgain = True 

    print("Welcome to hangman!") 
    name = input("Enter your name: ") 
    print("Welcome", name + "!") 
    print("The rules are as follows:") 
    print(" 1) No looking at answer list!") 
    print(" 2) Do not have fun!!") 
    print(" 3) No hacking my game!") 

    tos = input("Do you accept the rules provided above? (yes or no): ") 

    if tos.lower().startswith("n"): 
     print("Who cares! The rules suck anyways!") 
    elif tos.lower().startswith("y"): 
     print("Hi") 
    else: 
     print("You don't listen very well. I guess proceed ugh") 

    while playAgain: 
     hangman(turtle) 

     answer = input('Do you want to play again? (yes or no): ') 
     playAgain = answer.lower().startswith("y") 

     if playAgain: 
      drawHangman.reset(turtle) 
     else: 
      print("Thanks for playing!") 

main()