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我是新來的Prolog,當我查詢 sortedUnion([1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5], [0,1,3,3,6,7], [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]).
我得到一個錯誤SWI序言 - 錯誤的論點不夠實例化
Exception: (7) unite([_G114, _G162, _G201, _G231, _G243], [_G249, _G297, _G336, _G357, _G369], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]) ?
所以我希望有人能告訴我在哪裏,我的代碼是錯誤的爲什麼它是錯的?
%undup(L, U) holds precisely when U can be obtained from L by eliminating repeating occurrences of the same element
undup([], []).
undup([X|Xs], [_|B]) :- remove(X,Xs,K), undup(K, B).
remove(_,[],[]).
remove(Y,[Y|T],D) :- remove(Y,T,D).
remove(Y,[S|T],[S|R]) :- not(Y = S), remove(Y,T,R).
%sortedUnion(L1,L2,U) holds when U contains exactly one instance of each element
%of L1 and L2
sortedunion([H|T], [S|R], [F|B]) :- undup([H|T], N), undup([S|R], M), unite(N,M,[F|B]).
unite([], [], []).
unite([X], [], [X]).
unite([], [X], [X]).
unite([H|T], [S|R], [X|Xs]) :- S=H, X is S, unite(T, R, Xs).
unite([H|T], [S|R], [X|Xs]) :- H<S, X is H, unite(T, [S|R], Xs).
unite([H|T], [S|R], [X|Xs]) :- S<H, X is S, unite([H|T], R, Xs).
有一個作業指導不使用任何預定義的謂詞,我們沒有在課堂上去。我現在意識到,當我不應該使用'_'時,這是多麼明顯。 – redLightening