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我試圖修改包含在JPEG圖像中的元數據。它可以是圖像中的任何元數據,在我的示例中,我試圖將DateTimeDigitized
屬性更改爲當前日期。修改圖像元數據
我的代碼似乎主要工作,但set屬性被刪除,而不是改變。我不確定爲什麼會發生這種情況,誰能告訴我我做錯了什麼?
我會歡迎任何有助於執行任務的框架建議,但是我特別關心我在這種方法中做錯了什麼。
我在Playground上運行此代碼,其中名爲「foo.jpg」的圖像存儲在路徑~/Documents/Shared Playground Data/
中。
import Foundation
import ImageIO // CGImage functions
import PlaygroundSupport
let ImagePropertyExifDictionary = kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary as String
let ImagePropertyExifDateTimeDigitized = kCGImagePropertyExifDateTimeDigitized as String
func updateEXIFDateDigitized() {
// Create URL for source and destination
let sourceURL = playgroundSharedDataDirectory.appendingPathComponent("foo.jpg") as CFURL
let destinationURL = playgroundSharedDataDirectory.appendingPathComponent("bar.jpg") as CFURL
// Read source and get properties
guard
let sourceRef = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL(sourceURL, nil),
var metadata = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(sourceRef, 0, nil) as? [String:Any] else { return }
print("unmodified properties", metadata, separator:"\n")
// Modify EXIF DateTimeDigitized property
guard var exif = metadata[ImagePropertyExifDictionary] as? [String:Any] else { return }
exif[ImagePropertyExifDateTimeDigitized] = Date() as CFDate
metadata[ImagePropertyExifDictionary] = exif as CFDictionary
print("", "modified properties", metadata, separator:"\n")
// Set up destination
guard let destinationRef = CGImageDestinationCreateWithURL(destinationURL, "public.jpeg" as CFString, 1, nil) else { return }
// Add image from source to destination with new properties
CGImageDestinationAddImageFromSource(destinationRef, sourceRef, 0, metadata as CFDictionary)
// Save destination
guard CGImageDestinationFinalize(destinationRef) else { return }
guard
let sourceRef2 = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL(destinationURL, nil),
let metadata2 = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(sourceRef2, 0, nil) else { return }
print("", "saved properties", metadata2, separator:"\n")
}
updateEXIFDateDigitized()
結果中的相關內容,我刪除了簡潔其他字段:
unmodified properties
{
"{Exif}" = {
DateTimeDigitized = "2007:07:31 17:42:01";
DateTimeOriginal = "2007:07:31 17:42:01";
};
}
modified properties
{
"{Exif}" = {
DateTimeDigitized = "2017-05-11 15:45:38 +0000";
DateTimeOriginal = "2007:07:31 17:42:01";
};
}
saved properties
{
"{Exif}" = {
DateTimeOriginal = "2007:07:31 17:42:01";
};
}
我一直在尋找方法來修改EXIF數據一年,現在,關閉。我在SO上收藏的問題都沒有答案。但是今天我做了一次搜索,然後又回來了 - 它並沒有說明你實際上可以保存已更改的數據,但它可以幫助你。 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/37992611/swift-how-to-modify-exif-info-in-images-taken-from-mobile-camera讓我知道這裏,如果它真的有效。 – dfd
@dfd此代碼確實能夠保存數據,我的數據格式錯誤,因此它正在被修剪。請參閱我的[answer](http://stackoverflow.com/a/43929720/887210)瞭解更多信息。 – ColGraff