SQL Server代碼錯誤

-2

我爲SQL Server製作了這段代碼，以選擇騎手「AsdoVolante」在2017年第一學期第一次出現的次數。但它不起作用。什麼可能是錯的？在SQL Server中創建SQL Server代碼錯誤

CREATE TABLE Carro(
IdCarro INT NOT NULL, 
Marca VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, 
Modelo VARCHAR(50), 
PRIMARY KEY (IdCarro)); 

CREATE TABLE Piloto(
IdPiloto INT NOT NULL, 
Nome VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, 
Morada VARCHAR(50), 
Telefone INT, 
PRIMARY KEY (IdPiloto)); 

CREATE TABLE Equipa(
IdEquipa INT NOT NULL, 
Nome VARCHAR(20), 
Morada VARCHAR(50), 
Telefone INT, 
PRIMARY KEY (IdEquipa)); 

CREATE TABLE Patrocinador(
IdPatrocinador INT NOT NULL, 
Nome VARCHAR(20)NOT NULL, 
Morada VARCHAR(50), 
PRIMARY KEY (IdPatrocinador)); 

CREATE TABLE Prova(
IdProva INT NOT NULL, 
Nome VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, 
Local VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, 
Data DATE NOT NULL, 
NrVoltas INT NOT NULL, 
MelhorTempo TIME, 
PRIMARY KEY (IdProva)); 

CREATE TABLE EquipaParticipaProva(
IdInscricao INT NOT NULL, 
IdEquipa INT NOT NULL, 
IdCarro INT NOT NULL, 
IdPiloto INT NOT NULL, 
IdProva INT NOT NULL, 
PosicaoFinal INT, 
TempoFinal TIME, 
FOREIGN KEY (IdProva) REFERENCES Prova(IdProva), 
FOREIGN KEY (IdCarro) REFERENCES Carro(IdCarro), 
FOREIGN KEY (IdPiloto) REFERENCES Piloto(IdPiloto), 
FOREIGN KEY (IdEquipa) REFERENCES Equipa(IdEquipa), 
PRIMARY KEY (IdInscricao)); 

CREATE TABLE Voltas(
IdVolta INT NOT NULL, 
IdInscricao INT NOT NULL, 
PosicaoRelativa INT NOT NULL, 
TempoVolta TIME, 
FOREIGN KEY (IdInscricao) REFERENCES EquipaParticipaProva(IdInscricao), 
PRIMARY KEY (IdVolta, IdInscricao)); 

CREATE TABLE PatrocinadorOficial(
IdPatrocinador INT NOT NULL, 
IdProva INT NOT NULL, 
Valor MONEY NOT NULL, 
FOREIGN KEY (IdProva) REFERENCES Prova(IdProva), 
PRIMARY KEY (IdPatrocinador, IdProva)); 

CREATE TABLE PatrocinadorNaoOficial(
IdPatrocinador INT NOT NULL, 
IdProva INT NOT NULL, 
Valor MONEY NOT NULL, 
FOREIGN KEY (IdProva) REFERENCES Prova(IdProva), 
PRIMARY KEY (IdPatrocinador, IdProva)); 

CREATE TABLE Mecanico(
IdMecanico INT NOT NULL, 
Nome VARCHAR(20), 
Morada VARCHAR(50), 
Telefone INT, 
PRIMARY KEY (IdMecanico)); 

CREATE TABLE Afinacao(
IdAfinacao INT NOT NULL, 
IdMecanico INT NOT NULL, 
IdEquipa INT NOT NULL, 
TipoAfinacao VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, 
TempoDespendido TIME, 
Data DATE NOT NULL, 
FOREIGN KEY (IdEquipa) REFERENCES Equipa(IdEquipa), 
FOREIGN KEY (IdMecanico) REFERENCES Mecanico(IdMecanico), 
PRIMARY KEY (IdAfinacao));

插入：在SQL Server中創建的代碼

SELECT P.Data, Nm.Nome, epp.PosicaoFinal 
FROM Prova P, Piloto Nm, EquipaParticipaProva epp 
WHERE epp.PosicaoFinal = (SELECT PosicaoFinal FROM EquipaParticipaProva where PosicaoFinal = 1) 
HAVING Nm.Nome ='AsdoVolante' AND P.Data BETWEEN '2017-01-01' AND '2017-06-30';

表

INSERT INTO Carro 
VALUES (1, 'Nissan', 'Skyline'); 

INSERT INTO Carro 
VALUES (2, 'Subaru', 'Impreza'); 

INSERT INTO Carro 
VALUES (3, 'Mitsubishi', 'Evolution'); 

INSERT INTO Piloto 
VALUES (111, 'Piloto 1', 'Castelo Branco', 111111111); 

INSERT INTO Piloto 
VALUES (112, 'Piloto 2', 'Castelo Branco', 111111112); 

INSERT INTO Piloto 
VALUES (113, 'JaGanhou', 'Lisboa', 111111113); 

INSERT INTO Piloto 
VALUES (114, 'AsdoVolante', 'Lisboa', 111111114); 

INSERT INTO Piloto 
VALUES (115, 'AsdoPedal', 'Beja', 111111115); 

INSERT INTO Piloto 
VALUES (116, 'Pelo Nome', 'Santarém', 111111116); 

INSERT INTO Equipa 
VALUES (001, 'OsAtolados', 'Castelo Branco', 272722123); 

INSERT INTO Equipa 
VALUES (002, 'Sparco', 'Lisboa', 212312432); 

INSERT INTO Equipa 
VALUES (003, 'ESTeam', 'Castelo Branco', 272343573); 

INSERT INTO Prova 
VALUES (010, 'RallycrossCB', 'Castelo Branco', '2017-02-02', 4, '00:04:20'); 

INSERT INTO Prova 
VALUES (11, 'RallyLels', 'Bells', '2017-03-04', 10, '00:10:00'); 

INSERT INTO Prova 
VALUES (12, 'Rally Portugal', 'Fafe', '2017-05-15', 2, '00:15:00'); 

INSERT INTO Prova 
VALUES (13, 'Rally CB', 'Castelo Branco', '2017-01-01', 2, '00:15:00'); 

INSERT INTO Prova 
VALUES (14, 'Rally Norte', 'Porto', '2017-02-02', 2, '00:30:00'); 

INSERT INTO EquipaParticipaProva 
VALUES (441, 002, 3, 113, 010, 1, '00:04:00'); 

INSERT INTO EquipaParticipaProva 
VALUES (442, 1, 2, 111, 11, 1, '00:10:00'); 

INSERT INTO EquipaParticipaProva 
VALUES (443, 3, 1, 112, 10, 1,'00:05:00'); 

INSERT INTO EquipaParticipaProva 
VALUES (444, 3, 1, 114, 12, 1,'00:15:00'); 

INSERT INTO EquipaParticipaProva 
VALUES (445, 3, 1, 114, 13, 1,'00:15:00'); 

INSERT INTO EquipaParticipaProva 
VALUES (446, 3, 2, 114, 14, 5,'01:00:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (1, 443, 1, '00:01:15'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (2, 443, 1, '00:01:15'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (3, 443, 3, '00:01:15'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (1, 444, 1, '00:07:30'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (2, 444, 1, '00:07:30'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (1, 445, 1, '00:07:30'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (2, 445, 1, '00:07:30'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (1, 446, 5, '00:30:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (2, 446, 5, '00:30:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (4, 443, 3, '00:01:15'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (1, 441, 1, '00:01:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (2, 441, 1, '00:01:20'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (3, 441, 1, '00:01:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (4, 441, 1, '00:01:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (5, 441, 1, '00:01:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (6, 441, 1, '00:01:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (7, 441, 1, '00:01:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (8, 441, 1, '00:01:20'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (9, 441, 1 ,'00:00:30'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (10, 441, 1, '00:01:30'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (1, 441, 10, 2, '00:00:45'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (2, 441, 10, 2, '00:01:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (3, 441, 10, 2, '00:01:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (4, 441, 10, 2, '00:01:15'); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADOR 
VALUES(921, 'IPCB', 'Av da Talagueira'); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADOR 
VALUES(922, 'Bells Bar', 'Praceta Qualquer Coisa'); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADOR 
VALUES(923, 'MonsterEnergy', 'USA'); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADOR 
VALUES(924, 'Sical', 'Lisboa'); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADOROFICIAL 
VALUES(923, 010, 10000); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADOROFICIAL 
VALUES(921, 11, 8000); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADORNAOOFICIAL 
VALUES(920, 010, 5000); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADORNAOOFICIAL 
VALUES(922, 11, 3000); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADORNAOOFICIAL 
VALUES(924, 10, 6000); 

INSERT INTO MECANICO 
VALUES(333, 'Zacarias','Leiria',933628487); 

INSERT INTO MECANICO 
VALUES(334, 'Zé', 'Bragança', 963628487); 

INSERT INTO MECANICO 
VALUES(335, 'Luís', 'Lisboa', 913628487); 

INSERT INTO AFINACAO 
VALUES(20, 333, 001, 'Travões', '1:00:00', '2017-02-03'); 

INSERT INTO AFINACAO 
VALUES(21, 334, 002, 'Luzes', '00:15:00', '2017-02-03'); 

INSERT INTO AFINACAO 
VALUES(22, 335, 003, 'Travoes', '1:00:00', '2017-02-01');

來源

2017-06-11 Jokerby

它不起作用？任何錯誤？意外的輸出？共享樣本輸入數據和查詢的預期結果。 –

這是錯誤：消息8121，級別16，狀態1，行364 列'Piloto.Nome'在HAVING子句中無效，因爲它不包含在聚合函數或GROUP BY子句中。消息8121，級別16，狀態1，行364 列'Prova.Data'在HAVING子句中無效，因爲它不包含在聚合函數或GROUP BY子句中。消息8121，級別16，狀態1，行364 列'Prova.Data'在HAVING子句中無效，因爲它不包含在聚合函數或GROUP BY子句中。 @ChetanRanpariya – Jokerby

在查詢中有很多問題區域可以改進。但首先用AND替換HAVING。 –

試試這個

SELECT P.Data, Nm.Nome, epp.PosicaoFinal 
FROM Prova P, Piloto Nm, EquipaParticipaProva epp 
WHERE epp.PosicaoFinal **IN** (SELECT PosicaoFinal FROM EquipaParticipaProva where PosicaoFinal = 1) 
HAVING Nm.Nome ='AsdoVolante' AND P.Data BETWEEN '2017-01-01' AND '2017-06-30';

它會爲你工作

來源

2017-06-12 04:12:03

SQL Server代碼錯誤

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