2017-02-27 238 views
2

gnuplot的新功能。可能是一個簡單的問題,但幫助表示讚賞。gnuplot條件填充顏色

我正在繪製每個類別(從文件的第3-7列)中的5個部分的堆疊直方圖。根據第二列數據(0或1)中的變量,切片的顏色可以是黑色,綠色,黃色,品紅色,紅色,或者分別是紅色,品紅色,黃色,綠色和黑色。我一直在嘗試對此作品進行各種修改:

plot 'themesdat.txt' u 3 not lt rgb ($2?0xff5050:0x808080),\ 
'' u 4 not lt rgb ($2?0x966496:0x00ff66),\ 
'' u 5 not lt rgb 0xffff00,\ 
'' u 6 not lt rgb ($2?0x00ff66:0x966496"),\ 
'' u 7 :xticlabels(1) not lt rgb ($2?0x808080:0xff5050) 

該條件會產生未定義的值錯誤。正如我所說,可能v簡單的問題,但我卡住了!

編輯:數據文件的樣品(頂部6行): -

#title band1, band2, band3, band4, band5, labelx, label1, ... label5 
#band colours: ff5050¸966496, ffff00, 00ff66, 808080 (reversed for 1,7,8,11,12,16,7,18,19) 
Satisfaction 1 43 15 0 16 26 0 "severe problems" probs " " help? fine 
Frustration 0 42 11 18 0 29 1 fine help problems "" "severe problems" 
CopingAbility 1 47 13 7 11 22 2 "severe problems" probs " " help? fine 
Category 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 "" "" "" "" "" 

此外編輯:我想這可能是不可能的 - 使用一個柱從數據文件中,以改變顏色。即使是更簡單的結構,rgb(2美元)似乎也不起作用。

如果有人知道,否則......?

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你能提供的數據文件(一小部分)? – bibi

+0

是的,比比。添加到問題中。 – Pansmanser

回答

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如果我理解正確,您可以嘗試使用this question之一的方法,例如this answer。你也可以找到解釋。

set terminal pngcairo size 960,600 
set output "conditional_fill.png" 

datafile="themesdat.txt" 
set yrange [0:100] 

set key out 
set style data histograms 
set style histogram rowstacked 
set boxwidth 0.8 relative 
set style fill solid 1.0 border -1 

set style line 3 lt 1 lc rgb "black" 
set style line 4 lt 1 lc rgb "green" 
set style line 5 lt 1 lc rgb "yellow" 
set style line 6 lt 1 lc rgb "magenta" 
set style line 7 lt 1 lc rgb "red" 

set style line 13 lt 1 lc rgb "red" 
set style line 14 lt 1 lc rgb "magenta" 
set style line 15 lt 1 lc rgb "yellow" 
set style line 16 lt 1 lc rgb "green" 
set style line 17 lt 1 lc rgb "black" 

color(x,y) = 10*x + y 

stats datafile u 2 nooutput 
n = STATS_records 

set multiplot 
do for [i=0:n-1] { 
    plot datafile u (0):xticlabels(1) notitle,\ 
     newhistogram "" at i, \ 
       "" every ::i::i u (style = color($2, 3), 0) notitle, \ 
       "" every ::i::i u 3 ls style title "severe problems", \ 
       "" every ::i::i u (style = color($2, 4), 0) notitle, \ 
       "" every ::i::i u 4 ls style title "probs",   \ 
       "" every ::i::i u (style = color($2, 5), 0) notitle, \ 
       "" every ::i::i u 5 ls style title " ",    \ 
       "" every ::i::i u (style = color($2, 6), 0) notitle, \ 
       "" every ::i::i u 6 ls style title "help?",   \ 
       "" every ::i::i u (style = color($2, 7), 0) notitle, \ 
       "" every ::i::i u 7 ls style title "fine" 
} 
unset multiplot 

這是結果:

histogram with colors from column

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謝謝maij。這很聰明! – Pansmanser