Hibernate/JPA在啓動時不針對數據庫模式進行驗證

Question

由於某些原因，hibernate沒有捕獲像將實體映射到不存在的表之類的問題。我的persistence.xml文件看起來像這樣...

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" 
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence 
     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0"> 

    <!-- A JPA Persistence Unit --> 
    <persistence-unit name="printLogixJpaUnit" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> 
     <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider> 

     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.User</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.UserImage</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.TemplateInstance</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.UserOrder</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.OrderLineItem</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.OrderStatus</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.AgencyImage</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.Agency</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.Brokerage</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.SystemTemplate</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.TemplateType</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.Product</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.ProductDefinition</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.ExpeditedAddress</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.BrokerageUser</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.StateProvince</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.Country</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.AwardClub</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.SuperUser</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.AgencyUser</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.RememberMe</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.PasswordResetRequest</class> 
     <class>com.printlogix.rp.server.domain.SystemTheme</class> 
     <exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes> 

     <properties> 
      <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/> 
      <!--Begin Credentials --> 
      <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/realtorprint_dev?autoReconnect=true"/> 
      <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="test"/> 
      <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="test"/> 
      <!--End Credentials --> 
      <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> 
      <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect"/> 
     </properties> 
    </persistence-unit> 

</persistence> 

Answer 1

嘗試添加屬性 「hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto」 與 「驗證」 值：

<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="validate"/>