從我從this thread得到的答案根據,我已經創造了這個:Socket編程的C,使用select()函數
//Server
sock_init(); //from SFL, see http://legacy.imatix.com/html/sfl/
timeout = 50000;
serv_sock_input[0] = TCP(1234);
serv_sock_input[1] = UDP(9876);
input_protocols[0] = "tcp";
input_protocols[1] = "udp";
while (1)
{
FD_ZERO(&sock_set);
for (x = 0; x<number_of_inputs; x++)
{
FD_SET(serv_sock_input[x], &sock_set);
}
select_timeout.tv_sec = timeout;
select_timeout.tv_usec = 0;
if (select(0, &sock_set, NULL, NULL, &select_timeout) == 0)
printf("No requests");
else
{
for (x = 0; x<number_of_inputs; x++)
{
if (FD_ISSET(serv_sock_input[x],&sock_set))
{
printf("\nRequest on port %d: \n", x);
if ((strcmp(input_protocols[x],"tcp")) == 0) //in this case, 0 returned == TRUE
{
accept_socket(serv_sock_input[x]);
printf("Input TCP Port %d\n",x);
close_socket(serv_sock_input[x]);
}
else
{
printf("Input UDP Port %d\n",x);
}
}
}
}
}
sock_term();
}
int TCP (unsigned short port)
{
int sock;
struct sockaddr_in servAddr;
if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
exit(1);
memset(&servAddr, 0, sizeof(servAddr));
servAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servAddr.sin_port = htons(port);
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &servAddr, sizeof(servAddr)) < 0)
exit(1);
if (listen(sock, 5) < 0)
exit(1);
return sock;
}
int UDP (unsigned short port)
{
int sock; /* socket to create */
struct sockaddr_in servAddr; /* Local address */
/* Create socket for sending/receiving datagrams */
if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0)
exit(1);
/* Construct local address structure */
memset(&servAddr, 0, sizeof(servAddr)); /* Zero out structure */
servAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; /* Internet address family */
servAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); /* Any incoming interface */
servAddr.sin_port = htons(port); /* Local port */
/* Bind to the local address */
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &servAddr, sizeof(servAddr)) < 0)
exit(1);
return sock;
}
//Client
sock_init();
if ((client_sock_output = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
exit(1);
memset(&client_addr, 0, sizeof(client_addr));
client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
client_addr.sin_port = htons(1234);
if (connect(client_sock_output, (struct sockaddr *) &client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)) < 0)
exit(1);
closesocket(client_sock_output);
sock_term();
Wh在服務器啓動時,服務器在if(select(...))
聲明處被阻止。
所以當我運行服務器,然後運行客戶端時,客戶端連接到服務器(有時在連接之前運行客戶端需要幾次)。然後if(select...))
陳述不再是真實的,它進行到else。
之後,客戶端關閉連接和程序。但是,這是我的問題發生的地方,if(select(...))
聲明總是錯誤的。我得到這個輸出:
Request on port 0:
Input TCP Port 0
Request on port 1:
Input UDP Port 1
這個輸出永遠重複。它怎麼不卡在if(select(...))
?