Name和CanonicalName有什麼區別？

Question

Java的Class.getName()和Class.getCanonicalName()之間的區別是什麼？

Answer 1

考慮下面的程序：

package org.test.stackoverflow; 

public class CanonicalName { 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 
    CanonicalName cn = new CanonicalName(); 
    cn.printClassNames(); 
    } 

    private Anonymous anony; 
    private MyAnony myAnony; 

    public CanonicalName() { 
    anony = new Anonymous() { 
     public void printInterface() { 
     System.out.println("Anony Name: " + getClass().getName()); 
     System.out.println("Anony CanonicalName: " + getClass().getCanonicalName()); 
     } 
    }; 
    myAnony = new MyAnony(); 
    } 

    public void printClassNames() { 
    System.out.println("CanonicalName, Name: " + getClass().getName()); 
    System.out.println("CanonicalName, CanonicalName: " + getClass().getCanonicalName()); 
    anony.printInterface(); 
    myAnony.printInterface(); 
    } 

    private static interface Anonymous { 
    public void printInterface(); 
    } 

    private static class MyAnony implements Anonymous { 
    public void printInterface() { 
     System.out.println("MyAnony Name: " + getClass().getName()); 
     System.out.println("MyAnony CanonicalName: " + getClass().getCanonicalName()); 
    } 
    } 
} 

輸出：

CanonicalName, Name: org.test.stackoverflow.CanonicalName 
CanonicalName, CanonicalName: org.test.stackoverflow.CanonicalName 
Anony Name: org.test.stackoverflow.CanonicalName$1 
Anony CanonicalName: null 
MyAnony Name: org.test.stackoverflow.CanonicalName$MyAnony 
MyAnony CanonicalName: org.test.stackoverflow.CanonicalName.MyAnony 

如此看來，對於基礎類，它們將返回同樣的事情。對於內部類，getName()使用$命名約定（即什麼是用於.class文件），並getCanonicalName()的回報，如果你試圖將類實例，你會用什麼。你不能用（匿名）匿名類來做到這一點，所以這就是爲什麼getCanonicalName()返回null。