可能會讓這兩個django視圖DRY-er？

Question

我正在學習Python/Django堆棧，通過一些培訓來構建博客。

我目前有如下添加新的和編輯現有員額（post_new和post_edit）兩個類似的觀點：

def post_new(request): 
    if request.method == "POST": 
     form = PostForm(request.POST) 
     if form.is_valid(): 
      post = form.save(commit=False) 
      post.author = request.user 
      post.published_date = timezone.now() 
      post.save() 
      return redirect("post_detail", pk=post.pk)  
    else: 
     form = PostForm()  
    return render(request, "blog/post_edit.html", {"form": form}) 


def post_edit(request, pk): 
    post = get_object_or_404(Post, pk=pk) 
    if request.method == "POST": 
     form = PostForm(request.POST, instance=post) 
     if form.is_valid(): 
      post = form.save(commit=False) 
      post.author = request.user 
      post.published_date = timezone.now() 
      post.save() 
      return redirect("post_detail", pk=post.pk) 
    else: 
     form = PostForm(instance=post) 
    return render(request, "blog/post_edit.html", {"form":form}) 

雖然這些看法做不同的工作，他們分享一些相同的代碼。

試圖遵循最佳實踐（DRY），有沒有一種明智的方法來製作這種類似的視圖DRYer？或者長時間留下這種長度的觀點以便於閱讀更好嗎？

Answer 1

我會親自寫這樣的：

def post_edit(request, pk=None): 
    if pk is not None: 
     post = get_object_or_404(Post, pk=pk) 
    else: 
     post = None 
    if request.method == "POST": 
     form = PostForm(request.POST, instance=post) 
     if form.is_valid(): 
      post = form.save(commit=False) 
      post.author = request.user 
      post.published_date = timezone.now() 
      post.save() 
      return redirect("post_detail", pk=post.pk) 
    else: 
     form = PostForm(instance=post) 
    return render(request, "blog/post_edit.html", {"form":form}) 

基本上，你通過默認instance價值的ModelForm。

Answer 2

您可能想要使用Class-based views。

from django.views.generic.edit import CreateView, UpdateView 

class PostCreate(CreateView): 
    model = Post 
    fields = ['name', ...] 

class PostUpdate(UpdateView): 
    model = Post 
    fields = ['name', ...]